Tu Zhai Town, Hui'an County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province

Tuzhai town

Tuzhai town is located in the east of Hui'an County, Fujian Province. Tuzhai has a superior geographical location. It is adjacent to Wangchuan town in the north, zhangban town and Shanxia town in the south, and Dongqiao Town, Dongling town and Luoyang Town in the East and West. It is not only the development hinterland of Houzhu port, the birthplace of the world's deep-water port, Douwei port and Maritime Silk Road, but also the famous Hui'an folk custom area, the transportation hub and trade center of six towns in Huidong.

In 2017, the administrative area of tuzhai town was 5049 hectares, with a permanent population of 90798.

Historical evolution

Tuzhai Qing Dynasty had garrison, so called tuzhai.. When Huian County was established in Song Dynasty, it belonged to Chongwu town and Chongshan township. In Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Wenzhi Township, xingman Township and xiangfuli. Shoujieli 25, 28, 29 and 34 all got puguangpu, songlinpu, xianxipu and caizhaipu. During the reign of the KMT, tuzhai town was set up to administer 15 Bao.

In September 1949, six townships, Fengqi, Shishan, Wuyin, Qiantang, xialian and Lianxi, were divided from the first district (Chengguan), and the second district (tuzhai) was established, with 21 townships under its jurisdiction. In June 1951, two townships, Lianxi and xialian, were abolished and 19 townships were under its jurisdiction.

In June 1952, the administrative division was adjusted, and three townships were assigned from fengqipian to the first district; two townships were set up in Tainan and Tabei, and Kuishan township was assigned from the fourteenth district (Wangchuan), which still governs 19 townships. In August, three townships, including Laifeng banner, Shishan and Qiantang, were planned, and Lianqun township was set up. Two townships, Tu Nan and Tu Bei, were abolished, with 21 townships under its jurisdiction.

In October 1955, fengqipian was assigned to Luoyang District, and Xintian, Shanxia and other four townships were assigned to Luoyang district. At the same time, tuzhai township was changed into township level town system, and tuzhai district still governs 21 townships.

In June 1956, tuzhai district was merged into eight townships. Shanxia and other four townships were merged into Jinshan Township and returned to Chongwu district. Fengqi township was established and then divided into tuzhai district. In May 1958, tuzhai township was set up with 12 associations, 53 branches and 403 production teams; Fengqi Township had 8 associations, 21 branches and 257 production teams. In June, the two townships were merged and preserved. Tuzhai township has 14 branches and 131 production teams; Fengqi township has 11 branches and 83 production teams. In September, the people's commune was transformed into a unity of government and society. Tuzhai township was changed into a management area of Feiyue people's commune, and Fengqi township was merged into Hongqi people's commune. Tuzhai management area has 15 production teams.

In the winter of 1961, tuzhai people's commune was set up, with 25 production teams and 247 production teams under its jurisdiction.

In 1962, there were five brigades, Xuanmiao, Dingguo, Jinxiang, Dongshan and Sheba, and two brigades, caishangcun and wencuo, with a total of 28 brigades under their jurisdiction.

In 1966, during the "four Qing" period, seven brigades, wencuo, Shangcun, Xuanmiao, Dingguo, Sheba, Jinxiang and Dongshan, were abolished, and two brigades, Songlin and Hongxing, were restored, with 23 brigades under its jurisdiction.

After the implementation of the rural economic policy in 1979, it was divided into five groups: Shangcun, wencuo, Sheba, Dongshan and Jinxiang. At the same time, Dongshan group was renamed dongban group, and two groups, Songlin and Hongxing, were abolished, with 26 under its jurisdiction.

In October 1984, the people's Government of tuzhai township was established.

In January 1985, the production brigade was renamed villagers' committee, which has jurisdiction over 26 villagers' committees and 355 villagers' groups.

In October 1989, the provincial government approved the establishment of tuzhai Town, implementing the system of town leading village. It has jurisdiction over 26 administrative villages and 97 natural villages, with 17216 households and 72754 people.

administrative division

It has jurisdiction over 26 village committees, including Qujiang village, chenqin village, Lingshan village, Sheba village, Jinxiang village, dongban village, Ruidong village, Nanbu village, liaocuo village, Shangcun village, wencuo village, zengcuo village, Xinting village, zhuangnai village, Gushan village, tashang village, Xiaxie village, Dongzhuang village, Datang village, Huzhu village, Shanwei village, Helong village, Wenfeng Village, hucuo village, Yanfeng village and Qujiang village. Huian County is the most populous township.

geographical environment

Tuzhai town is located in the southeast of the county, adjacent to Dongling town in the East, Shanxia Township in the southeast, Luoyang Township in the west, zhangban town in the South and Wangchuan town in the north. It covers an area of 49.3 square kilometers. Huichong highway crosses the East and West, and Huiyi highway passes by, so the traffic is convenient. The town government is located in tuzhai street. It is not only a deep-water port in the world, only half an hour away from Douwei port, Chongwu port and Houzhu port, the birthplace of the maritime Silk Road, but also an important transportation and Trade Center for six towns in Huidong.

Tuzhai town belongs to hilly landforms, with an average annual temperature of 20 degrees and an average annual rainfall of 1067mm. The mountainous area of tuzhai town is 29000 mu, and the cultivated land is 28000 mu. The zhetan River and the Linwang River, which have a large drainage area, cross the whole town, and the natural geomorphic conditions are better.

economic development

Tuzhai town

There are 26 administrative villages with abundant social funds. In 2002, the GDP of the whole town was 27. The industrial added value reached 280 million yuan, an annual increase of 17%, and the agricultural output value was 105 million yuan, an annual increase of 3.4%. In 2002, the per capita net income reached 4900 yuan, an annual increase of 4.8%, basically realizing the leap from food and clothing to well-off society.

There are Huzhu reservoir and zhutiankeng reservoir in the town, with a total capacity of 2.56 million cubic meters. Wutan and Shanmei reservoir are two main channels in the territory, with a total length of 23.5km. Streams and canals crisscross. It is an ideal area for comprehensive development of agriculture. We have established and cultivated a number of agricultural industrial bases with forest fruits and Lingshan vegetables as the leading ones, introduced and planted new varieties of grain and fruit trees, and effectively adjusted the planting structure. Zhuang, Ruidong and other villages have 3000 mu longan, Yugan and other bases.

Tuzhai town is a famous "hometown of architecture", with 17000 skilled craftsmen engaged in the construction industry. The construction industry is an important pillar of enterprises in tuzhai town. At the same time, it also has enterprises engaged in stone, stone carving crafts, stone abrasives, ceramic abrasives, bag packaging, building materials and coatings, food processing, clothing knitting, shoe leather products and other industries.

Tuzhai town has become

Huian County

The central town of economic development and one of the most active and attractive areas to the outside world.

infrastructure

Tuzhai town

The infrastructure is relatively perfect. 80% of the administrative villages have cement roads, complete power, telecommunications and drainage facilities. Wenbixin street in the center of the town is afforested and beautified.

Tuzhai town has the largest comprehensive market "Minnan No.1 city" in the province with more than 1400 stalls. It has 5000 program-controlled telephone module branches and four mobile communication base stations. It has set up a 10km high-voltage power transmission line, and a water supply line for Chengnan waterworks with a daily water supply of 100000 tons, connecting the industrial districts and market towns of the whole town.

There are Huzhu reservoir and zhutiankeng reservoir in tuzhai Town, with a total capacity of 2.56 million cubic meters. Wutan and Shanmei reservoir are two main channels in the territory, with a total length of 23.5km. Streams and canals crisscross. It is an ideal area for comprehensive development of agriculture.

Tuzhai town is located in the traffic hub of Huidong area. Huichong highway and Quanzhou Coastal channel (Douwei port through XiuTu port to Houzhu port section) cross through the whole area. Nine rural cement highways have been built in the town. The town is 9km away from the interchange of Fuzhou Xiamen expressway, 6km away from National Highway 324 and 3km away from Huian railway station. It's only half an hour's drive from the town to Chongwu town and Houzhu port wharf, and the sea and land transportation is very convenient.

In tuzhai Town, there are primary and secondary schools represented by tuzhai Central Primary School of Huian NO.4 middle school.

scenic spot

Tuzhai town is rich in tourism resources. The Wenbi mountain, Lingrui mountain, Jiufeng temple, Angu stone pavilion and the monument to the martyr of blue flying crane are rare tourist attractions.

Village surname

Primary surname

Jinxiang Village -- Jinxiang, Kecuo, zhengcuo -- Ke, Wang, Lin

Chenqin Village: Zhongbao, Houbao, Qianbao, Shanhou

Lingshan Village: Houkeng, hucuo, shanhengbing, houdian

Wencuo Village: wencuo, Xiadian, Qianhu, lucuo

Shangcun Village -- Shangcun Village

Zeng CuO Village -- Zeng Cuo, Tu Ku, ran CuO

Xinting Village -- Xinting, Huangqi, heshibu, gonghou, lunshang, xiazeng -- [LAN, Huang, Kang, Zhang, Zhuang, Wang, Zeng, Zhou]

GUSHAN Village -- Gushan, Lulang, Beikeng

Chuang Nei village - Chuang nei, Ting Tsai - [Chuang, Qiu, Chen, Liu, Zhang]

Huzhu Village: Houlin, Shangliang, xialiang, chencuo, zhengdou

Shanwei Village: Shanwei, Yuanqian, houting, Bani, Xinling, nongnei

Tuzhai Village -- tuzhai street, Xihu, Dingguo, Xiaguo, Xuanmiao, xintanghou -- [Zheng, Guo, Lin, Wang, Tu, Zeng, Kang]

Liaocuo Village -- liaocuo, Yinshi -- Liao, Chen, Wu, Ke

Xiaxie Village -- Xiaxie, Shangxie

Tashang Village -- tashang -- Zeng

Dongzhuang village Dongzhuang Wang

Hall Village -- hall, chicuo, Xiaoting, Qianfu

The village of Hetong

Nanbu Village -- Nanpu, Shanyao, Houguo, Qiancao

Ruidong Village: Qiankeng, tahou, ancestral temple, Tulou, Xiaxiang, Chicheng

Dongban Village -- Dongshan, Xiaban -- ou, Yang, Chen, Huang

Duba Village -- Duba, Hougan -- Huang

Yanfeng Village: Xixing, xinmenmen, Tangbian, cundou, dingdongshan, xiadongshan, Xixin

Wenfeng Village dingcuo, Dongyuan, Dazhai, Xicheng, xiacuo, Dongpu, Linqian, Huangzhuang, Wenfeng

Hucuo Village: hucuo, houku, Qianpu, dingzhang, Xiazhang