Qi County town, Yongqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province

Qixian town

Qixian town belongs to Yongqiao District, Suzhou City, Anhui Province. It is located in the south of Yongqiao District, about 22 kilometers away from the urban area. It is adjacent to Daying Town and Yongzhen Township in the south, Hugou town in Guzhen County in the southeast, daze town in the northeast, Taoyuan town in the North and Nanping and shuangduiji towns in Suixi County in the southwest.

By 2019, the total area of the town is about 102.93 square kilometers. The town has 14 villages and 207 natural villages, with a population of 82000, of which the town has a population of about 50000.

In and around the ancient city of Qi County, there are many places of interest: West Shanghang, East Shanghang, qiaoshangge, fish market, star watching platform, Jinluan hall, Erlong Xizhu, Yinwang temple, xiangwo, ancient battlefield, 72 company camp, etc.

Historical evolution

The state of Chu is the capital of Qi. According to historical records, in the fourth year of the reign of the king of Chu (224 BC), Qin General Wang Jian broke Chu's master in the south of Qi and killed Chu general Xiang Yan. In the 26th year of the reign of the king of Qin (221 BC), Qi county was established, belonging to Sishui county. In 209 BC, the peasant uprising led by Chen Sheng and Wu Guang broke out in daze township of Qi county. In the fourth year of emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty (203 BC), it belonged to Peijun. In June of the fourth year of Zhenghe (89 BC), Dingsi was a rich Marquis state of cheqianqiu. In the first three years (71 BC), the state was still Qi county. The first year of emperor Xuandi's Festival (69 BC) belongs to Pengcheng county. Wang Mang changed Qi county to Qicheng County in the first year of the new dynasty. In the first year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (25 years), it was named Qi county. In 219, Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, the Pei state was divided into Qiaojun, which belonged to Qiaojun. In the first year of Yankang (220), the name of Qiyang County was changed from Cao Wei to Han Dynasty. Jiaping five years (253), belongs to Qiao County. In 265, the first year of Jin and Tai dynasties, it was named Qi county. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Qi county belonged to Qiao County. In the second year of Liang Zhongxing in the Southern Dynasty (502), Qi county was set up and led by Qi County, belonging to West Xuzhou. In the sixth year of Wuding in the Eastern Wei Dynasty (548), Qijun was changed into Qicheng Jun, Qixian was changed into Qicheng Xian, and Qicheng Jun led Qicheng Xian. In the Northern Dynasties and the Northern Qi Dynasty, Qicheng county was led by Qicheng county and changed to Renzhou. In the Southern Dynasties, Chen led Qicheng county. In the Northern Dynasties and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Qicheng county was led by Qicheng county. In 586, Qicheng county was abolished and Qicheng county was changed to Qixian County, which belongs to Renzhou. In the first year of Daye (605), Renzhou was abolished and Qi county belonged to Xuzhou; in April of the third year of Daye, Xuzhou was changed to Pengcheng county and Qi county belonged to Pengcheng county. During the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, Qi county belonged to Xuzhou. In the first year of Xianqing (656), Emperor Gaozong of Tang Dynasty merged Huyang (Guyang, now the south of Guzhen county) into Qi county. In the first year of Tianbao (742), Xuzhou was changed to Pengcheng county. In December of the second year of Zhide (757), Pengcheng county was renamed Xuzhou. Qi county belongs to it successively. Tang Xianzong yuan and four years (809), home Suzhou, Qi county is Suzhou. In the third year of Taihe (829), Tang Wenzong abolished Suzhou; in the seventh year of Taihe (833), he restored Suzhou and moved to Yongqiao (now Yongqiao District). Qi county belongs to Suzhou. In 972, in order to strengthen the military position of Suzhou, the Baojing army was set up. Suzhou belonged to Huainan road. In 1072, Suzhou belonged to Huainan East Road. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Suzhou was occupied by the enemy. During the reign of emperor Xiaozong Longxing of the Southern Song Dynasty, the northern expedition to the Central Plains was carried out, and the Song Dynasty was defeated in Suzhou, which was known as Fuli fierce army in history. In the second year of Baoyou (1254), Huaiyuan army was set up. The song and Jin Dynasties fought a long-term separatist war in the Huaihe River Basin. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Jingshan County was set up in Jingshan Town, Qi County, Suzhou, belonging to the Huaiyuan Army (now Huaiyuan County). In 1265, Qi county was abandoned and incorporated into Suzhou, which belongs to guide Prefecture. In 1368, Suzhou (under the jurisdiction of Lingbi county) was changed to Linhao, Zhongli and Fengyang. In the second year of Shunzhi (1645) of the Qing Dynasty, Jiangnan province was set up, Suzhou was changed to Jiangnan City, and Cheng announced that he was the Minister of politics, and Qi township was subordinate to Suzhou. In 1912, Suzhou was changed to Suxian. Qi county is one of the 16 districts in Su County. In 1935, the Sixth District Office was set up in Hugou of Suxian County, and Qi county was the Sixth District Office of Suxian county. During the Anti Japanese War, the state, the Communist Party and the Japanese puppet regime coexisted and belonged to a complex system. Qi county under the jurisdiction of the Anti Japanese democratic regime led by the Communist Party was led by Su Meng, Su Ling and Su Huai counties. In March 1943, Qi county was under the jurisdiction of the Anti Japanese democratic government of Sunan District, and the puppet regime Qi county was under the jurisdiction of Hugou. In 1945, Qi County in Suhuai county was divided into guihuai county. From August 1945 to November 1948, Qi county belonged to Hugou District of Suxian County under the national government. From November 1948 to February 1949, Qi county belonged to Sunan District of Suhuai County, where Qia county was located. In February 1949, Huaiyuan County and Suhuai County merged. In September 1958, the people's commune of Qi county was established, and the Management Committee of the commune was set up in Ji county of Qi county. In October 1961, Qixian district was rebuilt and stationed in Qixian County. In February 1969, the division was adjusted and a new people's commune was established in Qi county. In March 1992, Suzhou county was abolished and merged into Suzhou City at the county level. Qi County town was subordinate to Suzhou City at the county level. Withdraw district and township, build Qixian town, resident Qixian set. In 1998, Qixian town was subordinate to Yongqiao District of Suzhou city.

administrative division

In Ming Dynasty, the Township Department was set up in Qi County, which had jurisdiction over Qi County, Nanping, Luojia, Daying, xiaoliucun, chujia, Zhangjia, Yangji, Yuanjia, Taiping, Hugou, Renqiao, tangdipu, Chengou, Lijiagou, HaoGou and Chuxing. During the reign of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, Qi Township had 37 episodes: Taoyuan, Dongping, Nanping, Zhongyi, Qixian, xiaoliucun, shuangdui, gaojiakou, Lugou, Yongzhen, shangmiao, danjiakou, Guangou, Daying, Luojia, Gongping, Hugou, chenjiaji, Xiangqiao, Huahe, yangjiaji, Honggou, Shuangqiao, zhaojiaji, Qingzhong, chujiaji They are: Jiji, yaojiaji, wading Ji, HaoGou Ji, Nanyi Xingji, tangdipu Ji, lijianpu Ji, Xinglong Ji, shuishuipu Ji, Huazhuang Ji, Renqiao Ji and sanliwan Ji. the Republic of China (1912) was founded. Qi county is one of the 16 districts of Su County under the national government. In 1934, Qi county was a county under the jurisdiction of the Sixth District of Su County (hugouji), where the regional administration was stationed. After the Japanese occupation of Hugou, Hugou puppet regime still controlled Qi county. In 1945, Sunan district under the leadership of the Communist Party governed Qi County Township, Qinan Township, yuanlou Township, Guangou Township, Taoyuan Township, Huibei Township, Huinan Township and Liuwei township. From August 1945 to November 1948, Qi county was a township under the jurisdiction of Hugou District of the national government. In February 1949, Suxian county was liberated and Qi county was established. It has jurisdiction over Taoyuan, Liucun, Qi County, Qinan, Qinan, Huibei, Liuwei, yuanlou, shangmiao, Daying, Zhumiao, Fangdian, grandma temple, Songqiao, Yandian, Yongzhen and other townships. From June to September, 1949, the district division of Qi county was adjusted, including Taoyuan, Liucun, Qi County, Qinan, Qinan, Huibei, Liuwei, yuanlou, Yongzhen, shangmiao, Daying, Zhumiao, Fangdian, nanamiao, Yandian, Songqiao, Dongnan, Xinan and other townships. In addition, there are two townships and one town in Guzhen county. In October 1949, the district division of Qi county was adjusted. It has jurisdiction over 20 townships, including Huinan, Huibei, Qinan, Qi County, shangmiao, Zhumiao, Yongzhen, Daying, Fangdian, yuanlou, Liuwei, Taoyuan, Liucun, nanmamiao, southwest, Southeast, Songqiao, Yandian, Caofang, zhaomiao, etc. In March 1950, Caofang Township and zhaomiao Township were assigned to shuangdui District of Suixi County. In September 1950, five townships, including Taoyuan Township, Liucun Township, nanamiao Township, Xinan Township and Huibei Township, were assigned to the new Taoyuan District; Songqiao Township, Yandian Township and Dongnan Township were assigned to the new Erpu district. In October 1951, four townships, Shiqiao, Sanguan, Longwangmiao and Wafang, were set up in Qixian district. So far, Qixian district has 14 townships under its jurisdiction. In December of the same year, the townships were merged and three townships, Daying, Yongzhen and Qixian, were established. After Taoyuan was withdrawn, Taoyuan, Liucun and Dongping were merged into Qixian district. Later, the southeast and southwest townships under the jurisdiction of the suburbs of Yuansu county were merged into Renqi county. In September 1958, the people's commune of Qi county was established, which governs three townships of Qi County, Taoyuan and Dongping. In 1960, Qi County People's commune merged with Daying people's commune to form a new Qi County People's commune, which has 20 brigades under its jurisdiction, including Qi County, lighthouse, Tuanjie, yuanlou, dai'an, Baiyi'an, Dongping, wangwan, Taoyuan, Guangming, Gengwan, Hanwei, Yongzhen, Fangdian, Wafang, Guanhu, Daying, Chenli, langhu and sunbai. In October 1961, Qixian district was rebuilt, with six communes including Qixian, Daying, Yongzhen, Taoyuan, Dongping and Huanan. In February 1969, Qixian district was abolished, and the two communes of Qixian and Huinan under the jurisdiction of the former Qixian district were merged into the people's commune of Qixian County, and the Changhu brigade and Zhangxu brigade of Huinan commune were assigned to the newly built Daying commune; the xuzhai, Lizhai, Baiyi'an and Zhongyi Brigade of Dongping commune were assigned to the commune of Qixian County. In December 1979, the original people's commune of Qi county was transformed into a district of Qi County, which consists of Qi county commune, Huinan commune, Tuanjie commune and Baiyi'an commune. On January 8, 1981, the Suxian County Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to abolish Qi county and set up Qi county commune. The south of Hui River belongs to Daying District, the four brigades of Baiyi'an commune and the north of Hui River belong to Taoyuan District. Qi county is under the jurisdiction of Qi county commune