Zhangshan Town, Lai'an county, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province

Zhangshan town

Zhangshan town is located in the middle of Lai'an county, Anhui Province, in the northeast of the county, adjacent to the county, 312 provincial road across the town. The total area of the town is 98.4 square kilometers, including 44000 mu of cultivated land, 5000 mu of barren mountains and 5000 mu of water surface. The whole area is characterized by high in the north and flat in the south. In the north is the 20 Li Changshan of Jianghuai watershed, in the south is alluvial plain, in the north is yellow sand soil, and in the south is Magan soil. The town has a population of 25000 and nine villagers' committees. The town has obvious industrial advantages and has formed three pillar industries. First, the forest and fruit industry, the town has developed 5000 mu of forest and fruit industry, open up 300 mu of barren hills. The second is the vegetable industry. In Taohua village, 1000 mu continuous vegetable steel frame greenhouses and 500 mu winter warm vegetable greenhouses have been built, with a daily sales of 60 tons of vegetables at the peak of vegetable sales. The third is breeding. There are 150 specialized breeding households in the town, including 42 chicken farmers and 20 duck farmers who sell more than 40000 chickens a year. There are 404 industrial and commercial households in the town, with annual business of about 10 million. There are 67 enterprises, whose main products are potash feldspar, clay, wire making, etc. the enterprises absorb 2800 labor on the spot. There are 14 afforestation sites in the town, with an area of 5600 mu, of which 2100 Mu is converted from farmland to forest.

evolution

Zhangshan township was established in 1950, a commune was established in 1958, and the township was changed in 1984. In 1992, the district was withdrawn and the township was merged into Changshan township. In 1996, it covers an area of 87.9 square kilometers and has a population of 22000. It governs 15 administrative villages including Fangmiao, Zhangshan, panghe, Laoying, Guoying, Yudai, Daoqiao, Yangshan, Taohua, Changshan, shangtan, Luoding, Guantang, Guanshan and Chengang. In 2000, there were 15344 people in Zhangshan Township and 7275 people in Changshan (non approved township). In 2007, the township governs 17 administrative villages with an area of 108.3 square kilometers and a population of 25279. In 2018, towns will be set up instead of townships. [2015 code and urban rural classification] 341122202: ~ 200220 Taohua village ~ 201220 Zhangshan village ~ 202210 Guoying village ~ 203220 Daoqiao village ~ 204220 panghe village ~ 205220 Yangshan village ~ 206220 Luoding village ~ 207220 Changshan village ~ 208220 goutan village [2006 code] 341122208 (15 villages): ~ 200 Yudai village ~ 201 Zhangshan Village ~ 202 Guoying village ~ 203 Laoying village ~ 204 Daoqiao village ~ 205 Yangshan village ~ 206 panghe Village 207 Taohua village 208 Fangmiao village 209 Changshan village 210 Chengang village 211 Luoding village 212 Guantang village 213 Guanshan village 214 goutan village 500 Changshan Forest Farm

administrative division

The town governs 9 administrative villages and 119 villager groups. The administrative villages include Zhangshan village, Taohua village, panghe village, Yangshan village, Daoqiao village, Guoying village, Luoding village, Changshan village and goutan village, with a total population of more than 26300, including 4214 in the central town.

Characteristic industry

Vegetable planting

Taohua village, Zhangshan Town, takes advantage of its location advantages and no industrial pollution. Water and soil meet the favorable conditions of vegetable production. Aiming at the market demand, Taohua village vigorously develops pollution-free vegetables with good quality and obvious characteristics. By 2006, more than 4000 mu of vegetable greenhouses have been built in the village, including 2000 mu of leek, 1000 mu of water bamboo, 1000 mu of lettuce, Wogua, cucumber and other vegetables. In 2005, the per capita net income of the village was 4180 yuan, of which vegetable income accounted for 60%. In 2010, the per capita net income was 8750 yuan driven by Taohua village, Zhangshan town vigorously promoted the agricultural industrialization, and the scale of vegetable planting continued to expand. By 2006, more than 3000 of 5300 farmers in the town had developed vegetable production, covering an area of nearly 20000 mu. Zhangshan town gives full play to the role of cooperative organization and professional market, takes the peach blossom vegetable market with daily marketing of 100 tons of vegetables and annual turnover of 60 million yuan as the platform and window, realizes the docking of small farmers with large markets, and the vegetable products are exported to Shanghai, Nanjing, Hefei, Yangzhou and other large and medium-sized cities. It is estimated that by the end of the eleventh five year plan, the vegetable area of the whole town will reach 40000 mu, which will truly become "the first vegetable town in East Anhui".

Forest and fruit industry

The 200 mu fruit demonstration base has been built in the forest and fruit station. Starting from the introduction of seedlings, technology, demonstration and promotion, new varieties of forest and fruit, such as nectarine and Dazi plum, have been actively developed. After trial planting and promotion, more than 6000 mu of nectarine and Dazi plum have been planted in the town, with an average net income of more than 3000 yuan per mu.

Aquaculture industry

Zhangshan town makes full use of the northern mountain farms and reservoirs to vigorously develop livestock and poultry breeding, forming a grass chicken and turkey breeding base based on Luoding village, a cattle and sheep breeding base based on goutan village and Chengang village, and a duck and goose breeding base based on Sungang reservoir, Guantang reservoir and Dagang reservoir.

natural resources

Zhangshan town has superior geographical and climatic conditions, rich forest resources, suitable for the growth of a variety of organisms, many products. Changshan forest farm is one of the planned timber forest bases in Jianghuai Hilly Area of Anhui Province. The forest resources are mainly distributed in dongsigang, qiqiling, Hongshan and Changbu. The main tree species are Pinus massoniana, Pinus thunbergii, Cunninghamia lanceolata, Pinus thunbergii, Pterocarya stenoptera, Pistacia chinensis, tung oil tree, Camellia oleifera, Phyllostachys pubescens, etc.

social undertakings

There are two junior middle schools in Zhangshan Town, namely Zhangshan junior middle school and Changshan junior middle school. The campus covers an area of 93 mu, with a building area of 6000 square meters, including three teaching buildings with a building area of 3000 square meters. The roads in the campus are all cement pavement. There are 2 playgrounds, covering an area of 15000 square meters. There are 1200 students and 56 junior middle school teachers, including 2 senior professional titles, 25 intermediate professional titles and 29 junior professional titles. The qualified rate of teachers is 100%. there are 2 central primary schools, namely Zhangshan primary school and Changshan primary school. There are 6 primary schools at village level, with a campus area of 220 mu, 7 teaching buildings and a building area of 6000 square meters. There are 3100 students, 75 primary school teachers, 35 intermediate professional titles and 40 junior professional titles. The qualified rate of teachers is 100%, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 98%. There are 7 preschool classes, 138 students, 3 kindergartens and 381 children. one cultural station with one full-time cultural cadre. During the reform of township organizations in 2004, cultural stations were merged into township administrative service centers, and full-time cultural cadres still divided cultural work. The traditional culture and sports of Zhangshan town include boatman lamp, basketball, table tennis, bicycle, etc. there are 2 township health centers, covering an area of 8 mu and a medical building area of 900 square meters, which can diagnose and treat common diseases such as pediatrics, internal medicine, surgery and gynecology. There are 13 inpatient wards and 26 beds. There are 18 on-the-job medical staff, including 10 with junior professional titles. There are 9 village clinics with 27 employees.

administrative division

Administrative affiliation: Chuzhou City, Anhui Province, China.