Tanjiaqiao Town, Huangshan District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province

Tanjiaqiao town

Tanjiaqiao town belongs to Huangshan District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province. It is located in the east of Huangshan District, near Huangshan scenic area. It is the eastern gateway and secondary tourism service base to Huangshan scenic area. The center of the town is 118 ° 27 'East diameter and 30 ° 17' north latitude, with an area of 157.19 square kilometers and a population of 8049 (2017). In 2014, the tax revenue of Tanjiaqiao town was 67.239 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 13414 yuan. The town government is located in Tanjiaqiao town.

Tanjiaqiao town is home to Shimen gorge, purentan beach, huangdiyuan and other cultural and natural landscapes. It is the origin of Chinese famous tea "Huangshan Maofeng".

Evolution of organizational system

In 752, when Taiping County (now Huangshan District) was founded, it was under the jurisdiction of Ningguo government. In the first year of Tang Yongtai (765), Taiping County was abolished, and the jurisdiction was returned to Jing County, and then the Tanjiaqiao area was under the jurisdiction of Jing County. During the Dali Period of Tang Dynasty (766-779), Taiping County was restored. In song, yuan, Ming, Qing and later Tanjiaqiao area was under the jurisdiction of Taiping County. In 1939, it belonged to Santan township. In 1949, the people's Government of Taiping County was established, and the Tanjiaqiao area was under the jurisdiction of the first district office. After 1956, it was called ZHONGDUN township. In April 1966, it was changed into Tanjiaqiao commune. In April 1983, it was renamed Tanjiaqiao township. In March 1992, the township was removed to build a town, named Tanjiaqiao town.

administrative division

Division evolution

The administrative division of the town began to see the Ming Dynasty's "Jiaqing Ningguo Fu Zhi", for Erli, known as Tai Xiang Erli, along the song and Yuan Dynasties. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, daoyili "the corridor Erli stretches 30 Li south to the junction of Ruoling and she County, and the village houses Tanjiaqiao, Zili, Xitan, Wenya street, etc.". At this time, Luo village belongs to daoerli. In August 1931, Baojia was set up in China. In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Santan township was set up. There are four guarantors, namely ZHONGDUN, Xiwen, Changyuan and Luocun. In 1934, Santan township was under the jurisdiction of ZHONGDUN, Xiwen, Changyuan, Luocun, hongcen and Dongjin. in 1971, Liudong, Xiwen, ZHONGDUN, Xinhong, Changyuan and Luo villages (production teams) and 49 villager groups (production teams) were administrated. In 2008, Liudong village and Xiwen village merged into Donghuangshan village, and Changyuan village and Luocun village merged into Changluo village.

Zoning details

In 2014, there were 49 villager groups in Donghuangshan, Changluo, ZHONGDUN and Xinhong villages.

geographical environment

Location context

Tanjiaqiao town is located in the east of Huangshan City, the mountainous hinterland of Southern Anhui, near Huangshan scenic spot. The center of the town is 118 ° 27'e and 30 ° 17'n, covering an area of 157.19 square kilometers.

climate

Tanjiaqiao town has a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 16.3 ° C, the annual average frost free period is 230 days, and the annual average precipitation is 1600-1700mm.

geology

The strata in the area belong to Cambrian, and the rocks are black tabular limestone and limestone, containing limestone coal, phosphorus nodules and sponge spicules. The western part is connected with the famous Huangshan rock mass, mainly composed of granite.

landforms

The inner appearance of the town belongs to the high and middle mountains, low mountains and hills and Intermountain basins and valleys in the middle of the mountainous area of Southern Anhui. There is a great difference in terrain, high in the South and low in the north, with an average altitude of about 480 meters. There are steep hanging middle mountain, low mountain and steep slope, valley and other types. There are various types of land, including mountains, hills, fields, lands, rivers and lakes, with obvious regional structure: forest land is mainly concentrated in the high mountain areas, cultivated land is mainly distributed in the basin and valley areas on both sides of the machuan River, and the water area is mainly Yinghu lake and machuan I River in Liudong village.

soil

The soil in the area is vertically distributed, which is basically divided into yellow red soil and yellow soil. Limestone soil depends on soil parent material, mainly distributed in low mountains and hills, while coarse bone soil is distributed in low mountains and hills with serious erosion or beside rivers. In the valley basin, there are paddy soil and small area of fluvo aquic soil.

hydrology

The main river in the territory is machuan River, and its tributaries are: bushuifeng water, taoshukeng water, zhixiqiao water, etc.

natural resources

Animal resources

There are many kinds of wild animals under the first and second level national protection, including leopard, muntjac, Huangshan macaque, elk, salamander, pangolin, etc. In addition, there are birds such as sparrow and bamboo chicken, aquatic animals such as fish, shrimp, snail and crab, and insects such as bee, butterfly, dragonfly, cricket clam, mantis and cicada.

plant resources

There are many kinds of plants, rich in bamboo, grain and oil, tea, Chinese herbal medicine, is one of China's top ten famous tea - "Huangshan Maofeng" origin. There are rare tree species Ginkgo biloba, Taxus.

mineral resources

The mineral resources in the territory are mainly stone coal. The stone coal bed is deposited in the Hetang formation of Lower Cambrian. Xiwen, Liudong and Luocun are the three villages with the most abundant stone coal beds, and they are rich in lime. In addition, there are gold deposits in Changyuan village and porcelain clay in Nanshan of Xiwen village.

population

The population of the town is mainly Han nationality. In 2006, the population of the town was about 8002, and the total agricultural population was 7247. In 2010, there were 6730 permanent residents in Tanjiaqiao town. In 2014, the population was more than 8000. the total population is 8049 (2017).

traffic

Tanjiaqiao town has convenient transportation and superior location. The town is located in the east gate of Huangshan Mountain, on the golden tourism line of "two mountains and one lake" in Anhui Province, where national highway 205, provincial highway 103, hetonghuang Expressway and Wuhuang Expressway to be built meet. It is 27 km away from the urban area (Gantang), 18 km away from the South Gate of Huangshan (Tangkou), and only 78 km away from Huangshan Airport and Huangshan railway station.

economic development

overview

In 2014, the tax revenue of Tanjiaqiao town was 67.47 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.45%; the investment in fixed assets was 9.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25%; the total income of rural economy was 941 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 18.74%; the per capita net income of farmers was 12582 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14%; the tourism reception was 1.14 million person times, and the total income was 595 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of more than 11%.

primary industry

Rice is the main grain crop in the territory, and there are also dry grains, including wheat, corn, potato, buckwheat, sorghum and beans. Rape is one of the main oil crops in the town, and a small amount of sesame and peanut are planted. poultry industry mainly includes chickens, ducks, geese, and a small number of pigeons and Muscovy ducks. The new breeds introduced are Siji goose, meat pigeon is American milk king pigeon, and special chickens are qicaishan chicken, Laihang chicken, baijiuke chicken and Lingnan chicken. They are raised on a certain scale to increase the commodity rate and economic benefits. In 2014, Tanjiaqiao town continued to promote agricultural development

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The Camellia oleifera planting base has begun to take shape, with an additional 900 mu of Camellia oleifera planting area, which will be built and used in LAILONGSHAN tea forest Cultural Expo Park. The implementation of tea biogas liquid utilization, solar insecticidal lamp and other industrial support projects promoted the per capita income of tea farmers to increase 1063 yuan, and realized the tea output value of 26.15 million yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 13.9%. It was listed as the key township of tea development in the whole region. 438.6 mu of land was transferred from Zhuli formation of Donghuangshan village and chenggouwan formation of Changluo village. To promote the development of special breeding industry, the giant salamander breeding science and Technology Park invested more than 600000 yuan to complete the expansion of the giant salamander ecological breeding pool, and the breeding scale was expanded to 10000.

the secondary industry

There is a long industrial history in Luocun, where there are ancient paper trough sites. Before 1952, the territory was dominated by individual handicrafts and workshops. In 1953, it began to reform the handicraft industry and set up handicraft cooperatives, which resulted in collective industry. From 1958 to 1980s, the commune team enterprises and township enterprises developed rapidly. Since the end of the 20th century, with the restructuring of towns and villages, collective enterprises and the settlement of foreign enterprises, the domestic private industry once again occupied a dominant position. from the 1980s to 2006, the domestic industries involved building materials industry, paper industry, mining industry, textile industry, processing industry, etc. In 2014, the industrial project with an annual output of 600000 orthopedic and fracture rehabilitation products was settled in the industrial park and put into operation; the fengdashanquan water plant project initially signed a framework agreement.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, lettuce restaurant, Guangming academy and wedding photography base in Donghuangshan tourist resort were completed and put into operation. In 2015, with Fucheng new village as the focus and Xintian, niejiashan and other natural villages as the supplement, we developed rural tourism such as farmhouse and homestay, and launched new tourism products such as Wawa, Thai crocodile and Chinese sturgeon in Shimen Gorge Scenic Area, and Sanjie family farmhouse and sika deer breeding base. From January to June 2015, the town received more than 390000 tourists and achieved tourism income of 267 million yuan.

social undertakings

education

There are Huangshan education and training center, Tanjiaqiao middle school, Changyuan primary school, Central Primary School, Xiwen primary school and many registered kindergartens in the area. In 2014, Tanjiaqiao town invested more than 1 million yuan to implement the expansion project of Changyuan primary school, the upgrading project of Central Primary School and kindergarten, build a new computer room, and realize the "class to class" project. The central kindergarten ranked first in the classification evaluation of township kindergartens in the region.

Cultural undertakings

In 2012, Tanjiaqiao town invested more than 3 million yuan in the construction of market town sports square, town E-reading room and village wireless broadcasting network. In 2014, the town government invested more than 2 million yuan to carry out comprehensive renovation of Ruoling ancient road, reconstruction of Wenyu Pavilion, Wang's ancestral hall and construction of Wenyu Pavilion