Changtu town, Daishan County, Zhoushan City, Zhejiang Province

Changtu town

Changtu town is located in the east of Daishan Island along the east coast of Zhejiang Province. It is adjacent to the high seas in the East, connected with the East China Sea from Xiaoban Island, and 15 nautical miles away from zhongjieshan fishing ground. It is adjacent to the Yellow ocean in the south, opposite to Putuo Mountain, the "sea heaven Buddha kingdom". It is adjacent to Daishan island in the west, a waterway between Gaoting and daiquyang in the north.

It has jurisdiction over 90 islands, including big and small Changtu mountain, big Yuan mountain, Duozi mountain, big and small Xizhai mountain. The land area is 64.28 square kilometers (2017), the dachangtu mountain is 43.27 square kilometers, and the xiaochangtu mountain is 10.88 square kilometers. There is a 7.8 km long and 400-700 m wide Changtu port between the two islands. Ten thousand ton ships can enter and leave freely. It is a national second-class fishing port and a famous haven for Zhoushan fishing ground. The town government is located in wojingtan, 7 nautical miles away from the county seat, 50 nautical miles away from Ningbo and 97 nautical miles away from Shanghai.

Historical evolution

In the 21st year of Daoguang reign of Qing Dynasty, it belonged to changtuzhuang, Penglai Township, Dinghai County; in the second year of Xuantong reign (1910), it belonged to changtuxiang, the 21st Township, Dinghai County; in the Republic of China, it belonged to changtuzhuang, Dinghai county;

In 1949, it was Changtu township of Wengzhou County; after liberation in May 1950, it was still Changtu Township, belonging to Daishan District of Dinghai county;

In November 1953, it was divided into eight townships, namely Changdong, Changxi, Jiangnan, xinwan, Shawan, Zhongzhu, Xijian and Dongjian. Changtu district was built, belonging to Daishan County;

In October 1956, it was divided into three townships: Changtu, Jiangnan and Changdong. In March 1957, Changdong Township became Dongjian township. In October 1958, Changtu, Jiangnan and Dongjian townships merged to build Changtu people's commune;

In October 1961, Xijian, Dongjian, waidakun, yangmeikeng and other brigades were set up to build Dongjian people's commune; in May 1962, Changtu and Dongjian people's commune returned to Daishan County;

In May 1984, Changtu and Dongjian people's communes were changed into Changtu and Dongjian townships; in January 1986, Changtu township was changed into a town; in May 1992, Dongjian township was withdrawn and merged into Changtu town, and Dongjian office was established in November 1995.

In November 1995, Dongjian office was established; in February 2005, Dongjian office was abolished and Dongjian village was built. The town governs 9 administrative villages. At the end of 2004, there were 6411 households and 14898 people in the town.

administrative division

Changtu town is a collection of fishing, industry, commerce, trade in one, Zhoushan City, one of the important fishing and shipping industry town, known as the "Pearl of the East China Sea, Penglai fishing township" reputation, jurisdiction over 15 administrative villages (including 10 fishing villages, 3 agricultural villages, 2 other villages). About 80% of the workforce is engaged in marine fishing and transportation. The town governs 9 administrative villages. There are 11004 people in the town (2017).

Economic overview

The economy of Changtu has always been dominated by fishery, which has rich advantages in fishery and port. At present, there are more than 240 vessels with 80% of the steel quality. In recent years, the town adheres to Deng Xiaoping Theory and the party's basic line as the guidance, seriously practices the important thought of "Three Represents", firmly grasps the overall situation of the party's work, and around the realization of two fundamental changes, actively implements the strong town strategy of "building the town by port, strengthening the town by ship, invigorating the town by island, and building the town by ecology", vigorously completes the "sea", "ship" and "island", increases the pace of reform, and strengthens the foundation New achievements have been made in economic construction, reform and opening up, and social development.

In 2003, the GDP of all industries in the town was 330 million yuan, the financial revenue was 3.3842 million yuan, the per capita income of fishermen was 6382 yuan, and the per capita income of farmers was 3791 yuan. In 2008, the total social output value of the town was 3.112 billion yuan, an increase of 247% over the previous year; the fiscal revenue was 69.1327 million yuan, an increase of 343.7% over the previous year. The total industrial output value of the whole year reached 2.614 billion yuan, an increase of 522% over the previous year. The industrial input reached 1.926 billion yuan, an increase of 41% over the previous year. The industrial economic assessment index ranked first in the county and sixth in the city. There are 188 operating vessels in the town, and the annual fishery output reached 36600 tons, realizing an output value of 222.72 million yuan, an increase of 8% over the previous year. The shipping industry of the whole town has developed rapidly, with a net annual increase of 13984 tons, a total of 58622 tons, and a tax of 5.8045 million yuan, an increase of 86.5% over the same period last year. Centering on the development of industrial economy, we have vigorously developed the service industries such as commercial circulation, hotels and restaurants. Individual businesses have flourished, with more than 500 individual businesses in the town, and the output value of tertiary industry is 266 million yuan. The planting area of crops in the town is 2659 mu, and the total agricultural output value is 9.28 million yuan. In 2008, the average income of the whole town was 39816 yuan, and the per capita income reached 12873 yuan.

social undertakings

With the development of economy, culture, education, health and other social undertakings in the town have made new progress. The construction of market towns with wojingtan as the center has begun to take shape, and new progress has been made in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. At present, there is one junior middle school, one primary school and one central kindergarten. The enrollment rate and graduation rate of school-age children are 100%, and the kindergarten enrollment rate of children is 94%. Adult education has leaped into the national advanced ranks. In 1994 and 2001, it was rated as the national advanced school for Rural Adult Education in Zhejiang Province and the national advanced unit for self-taught examination. There is a central health center in the town, and integrated management of rural health is implemented. Telecommunication realizes digital transmission, program-controlled exchange and telephone communication in every village, which is the first township in the county to enter program-controlled exchange. At present, there are more than 3500 fixed line telephones. Shuangyong has made remarkable achievements and won the title of model town of Shuangyong for four times in a row.