Banpu Town, Haizhou District, Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province

Banpu town

Banpu town is subordinate to Haizhou District of Lianyungang City, adjacent to Yilu Township and Xiaoyi township of Guanyun County in the south, Ninghai street in the north, Xinba town in the West and Dongxin farm in the East. It is 18 kilometers away from the center of Lianyungang City, with a total area of 80.64 square kilometers and a population of 71682 (2017).

Banpu town is a national key town, one hundred famous towns in Jiangsu Province, a new type of small town in Jiangsu Province, "an advanced town in the construction of national spiritual civilization", a pilot town in the comprehensive reform of small towns in Jiangsu Province, "a demonstration town in the coordinated development of environment and economy in Jiangsu Province", the "most historical cultural town" in Lianyungang City, and "civilized town" in Jiangsu Province. It is also the hometown of "vinegar saint" and the late Qing Dynasty The hometown of Bian Geng, the number one scholar of Wu, Wang Dezhao, Wang Dexi, Cheng Peijin, and Wang Deyao, the famous scholar of science and education, are also in Banpu town. Li Ruzhen, the great master of literature, lives in Banpu and writes the immortal masterpiece Jinghuayuan.

In 2014, Lianyungang Municipal Government authorized the Management Committee of Lianyungang high tech Industrial Park (headquarters of Southern Development Zone) to manage Banpu town.

Historical evolution

The origin of place names

The origin of the place name of Banpu is related to the sea. It is said that in the middle of this newly silted beach there is a small river flowing north and south. In order to facilitate the traffic between East and West, salt cookers built bridges on the river and paved the low-lying areas with "cangwuban" to facilitate traffic, so people called this place "Banpu". As time goes by, people call it "Banpu" because it is close to the river renhaikou.

In the Tang Dynasty, Banpu was built under the jurisdiction of Huai'an Prefecture. In the first year of Tang Dynasty (685), the Guanhe River was excavated, and Banpu became a water and land hub.

In song, yuan and Ming Dynasties, Banpu town was subordinate to Huai'an Prefecture.

In 1763, it was under the jurisdiction of Zhili Prefecture of Haizhou.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Haizhou was divided into two counties, Donghai and Guanyun. Banpu, the seat of Guanyun County, became the political, economic and cultural center of the county. On November 6, 1948, Banpu town was liberated. Because Guanyun County People's government is located in DAYISHAN, Banpu district.

In 1950, Banpu district had jurisdiction over 11 townships: Defang Town, Xinmin Town, Zhiyun Town, Qingcheng Town, Dongbei Town, Boyang Township, Hexi Township, Yuchan Township, Xilin Township, Linhai Township and Xishan township.

In November 1951, with the approval of the administrative office of the people's Government of Northern Jiangsu, the scope of Banpu district was adjusted appropriately, and Yujia and other three townships were assigned to Tongxing district.

In 1958, it was changed into Banpu commune, belonging to Guanyun county.

In October 1962, Banpu people's commune was abolished and Banpu town and Dongxin people's commune were established. Banpu town has three neighborhood committees, namely, Defang, Xinmin and Nanmen. Later, the north section of Xidajie street of Xinmin neighborhood committee set up Beimen neighborhood committee. Banpu town has four neighborhood committees.

In November 1976, four production teams of the former Chengbei production brigade and Xinhe production brigade of Dongxin commune were assigned to Banpu Town, and the agricultural and sideline production team of Banpu town was established.

In 2009, Banpu was under the jurisdiction of Haizhou District.

administrative division

As of 2014, Banpu town has 5 communities: Defang community, Nanmen community, Xinmin community, Beimen community and Zhongzheng community, and 16 administrative villages: Youzhuang village, Caiyuan village, Shihe village, Dongbei village, Chengbei Village, Luowei village, Guanmiao village, Yongping village, Xiaopu village, Pudong village, Datun village, Dongxin village, Shahu village, Sihe village, Zhouwei village and honghuayan village.

natural environment

Location context

Banpu town is located in the south of Lianyungang City, Jiangsu Province, adjacent to Yilu Township and Xiaoyi township of Guanyun County in the south, Ninghai street in the north, Xinba town in the West and Dongxin farm in the East. It is 18 kilometers away from the center of Lianyungang City, with a total area of 80.64 square kilometers.

climate

Banpu town belongs to the humid monsoon climate in the southern edge of the warm temperate zone, which is regulated by the ocean. It has four distinct seasons, mild climate, sufficient light, moderate rain and the same period of rain and heat. The annual average temperature is 14 ℃, the coldest month is January, and the hottest month is July. The precipitation is 904.8 mm and the frost free period is about 215 days.

hydrology

There are three rivers in Banpu Town, namely, dredging channel, Shanhou River and Yanhe River.

terrain

Banpu town is flat with an elevation of 3 to 3.5 meters.

population

Banpu town has a total population of 71682 (in 2017).

Economics

overview

In 2005, the GDP of Banpu town was 452.48 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 8.55 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 4234 yuan.

In 2007, the GDP of Banpu town was 623.2 million yuan, the fiscal revenue was 28.7994 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 5910 yuan.

In 2010, the GDP of Banpu town was 390 million yuan, 24.60% higher than that of 2009, the output value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 39.43% higher than that of 2009, the total fiscal revenue was 39.97 million yuan, 16.57% higher than that of 2009, the actual use of foreign capital was 3.5 million US dollars, and the per capita net income of farmers was 7853 yuan, 12.99% higher than that of 2009.

In 2012, the financial revenue of Banpu town was more than 80 million yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers was 10660 yuan.

primary industry

In 2001, a total of 37.94 million yuan was invested in Banpu town to support agricultural industrialization projects and water and soil development projects. Six irrigation and drainage stations were built, 50000 cubic meters of ditches were excavated, 600 mu of medium and low yield fields were transformed, and 2000 mu of greenhouse vegetables were planted.

As of 2008, Banpu town has built Weiwei dairy farm, net cage fish breeding base and pollution-free layer base, with a per capita net income of 4234 yuan.

the secondary industry

Banpu town is an important industrial town in Haizhou District. As of 2008, there are 28 industrial enterprises, which have formed such pillar industries as cotton yarn textile, medical care, food brewing, building materials, chemical industry, etc.; the backbone enterprises mainly include Jiangsu Runsheng group, Huafeng Textile Co., Ltd., Huiting Industrial Co., Ltd., Wangshu Youdi vinegar factory, Yaxing cement factory, Xidu Biochemical Co., Ltd., etc.; and Huafeng Textile Co., Ltd Cotton spinning, which is the leading textile industry, has formed a certain scale. The annual spinning capacity of Banpu town is more than 100000 spindles. Wangshu Youdi vinegar is one of the three famous vinegar in China. The planning area of Banpu Industrial Park is 6 square kilometers, and the infrastructure is relatively complete. It focuses on the development of textile, electronics, machinery, food, building materials and other industries, with 21 projects entering the zone.

traffic

Ninglian highway and 204 national highway pass through the suburb of Banpu Town, about 18.5km away from Lianyungang railway station and Lianyungang bus station, about 45.6km away from baitabu airport, about 47km away from Lianyungang port, Shanhou River in the South and Yanhe River in the West.

social undertakings

During the 10 years from 1988 to 1998, Banpu town's financial investment in basic education reached 28 million yuan, and the total area of school buildings increased from 36000 square meters to 83000 square meters. Banpu middle school has developed into a provincial key middle school. As of 2014, there were Banpu senior middle school, Banpu junior middle school, suguang primary school and other schools in Banpu town. Banpu central health center became the main medical and health center base of Banpu town.

Customs and customs

Huaihai Opera

Huaihai opera, commonly known as "Haizhou opera", is also known as "sangua tune" and "laqiang tune" because its main accompaniment instrument is bansanxian and its original singing tune is high. Three or five folk artists can form a troupe, which is convenient for folk performances. Every time you go to a village, you can sing with two benches and two salt mats on the ground. Actors are generally versatile. They can perform on the stage, accompany on the stage and participate in the dialogue at any time. Most of the plays performed are in ancient costume, such as "three chapels", "ten incomplete", "Wang Ma's matchmaking", "fan Lihua's order", "Mu Guiying in command" and so on. Huaihai opera has been listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage protection project.

Huaihai gongs and drums

Huaihai gonggu, also known as gongguluo and gongguluo, is a kind of music with a long history in Xuhuai Yanlian area. The performance of Huaihai gongs and drums is simple in form, not limited by time and venue. The content is ancient and modern, praising national heroes, patriots, loyal ministers and good generals, and cursing treacherous officials for power, confusing officials and disturbing the people, and mediocre officials for the loss of the country. During the performance, the performers sit on the bench, beating the small gong with one hand and the small drum with the other. The rhythm is appropriate, and they sing in the local language and tone. Singing or standing or sitting, or singing or white, or gestures, or oral skills, singing and acting in parallel, sound and color are good. The rap repertoire includes "Fengshenbang", "Yangjiajiang", "Yuefei Kangjin", "Xue Rengui Zhengdong" and so on.

Play on a dry boat

Play dry boat, also known as play flower boat, shake flower boat. Most of them are made of bamboo, wood and sorghum straw. The outside is covered with colored cloth and decorated with colored paper or cloth. A square cabin in the middle is decorated with paper-cut flowers and paper hydrangeas. During the performance, a woman on a dry boat "sits" (actually stands) in the cabin, and a clown holds a penny as a boatman. During the performance, "chuanniang" holds the two sides of the boat in both hands, and walks with broken steps. It's like sitting on a boat with the boatman playing and singing.

Walking on stilts

Stepping on stilts, the so-called stilts is to use two wooden sticks to make legs, and install a pedal in the middle of the stick. The performer's two feet step on the pedal respectively, and tie them with bandages from foot to knee. With the percussion of gongs and drums and the singing of Quyi, all kinds of performances are performed.

Dancing Fire Dragon

Every Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Mid Autumn Festival and other festivals, folk artists in Banpu will spontaneously organize dragon lantern parties. The dragon dance team includes lantern team, drum team, torch team, flower boat team, flower pick team, dragon dance team, etc. for the 30-40 meter long and powerful dragon, the dragon dance team needs to be trained before departure