Liandu District, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province

Liandu District, Liandu District, Lishui City, Zhejiang Province, is the political, economic and cultural center of Southwest Zhejiang. With a total area of 1502.10 square kilometers, it is the seat of Lishui Municipal People's government. In 2011, the total population of Liandu district was 460000. Liandu district is surrounded by mountains and rivers. It is shaped like a lotus petal. After Song Dynasty, it was also called Liancheng. After Lishui City was established as a district, Liandu was designated as a municipal district.

Liandu district is located in the southwest of Zhejiang Province, in the middle reaches of Oujiang River, between 28 ° 06 ′ - 28 ° 44 ′ N and 119 ° 32 ′ - 120 ° 08 ′ E. It is adjacent to Qingtian County in the East, Yunhe County and Jingning She Autonomous County in the south, Songyang County in the west, Wuyi County in the northwest and Jinyun County in the northeast.

In July 2019, it won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" establishment area in 2019.

Historical evolution

In Xia, Shang and Western Zhou Dynasty, it was ou. During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it was Ouyue. Qin belongs to Minzhong county.

In the third year of Huidi in the Western Han Dynasty (192 BC), sun xuyao, king of Yue, was appointed king of the East China Sea. His capital is Dongou (today's Wenzhou City), which is the territory of Dongou. In the second year of the first Yuan Dynasty (85 BC), Huipu county was set up in Dongou, which belongs to Kuaiji county and is called Huipu county.

At the beginning of Jianwu (25) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, the province went back to Pu and entered Yin county. In the first year of Zhanghe (87), Huipu was established as a county, named zhangan. In the fourth year of Jian'an (199), Songyang county was set up in Nanxiang township of an County, which is still a county of Kuaiji. In the second year of Wu Taiping in the Three Kingdoms period (257), Linhai county was set up in the east of Jijun County, which belonged to Songyang county. In the first year of Taining in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (323), Linhai county was divided into Yongjia County and Songyang county. In the Southern Dynasties, song, Qi, Liang and Chen remained unchanged.

Sui kaihuang nine years (589), the abolition of Linhai, Yongjia two counties for the county, divided into Songyang Dongxiang home Kuocang County, home Chuzhou, governance Kuocang. In 592, Chuzhou was changed to kuozhou. In the third year of Daye (607), kuozhou was renamed Yongjia County.

In the fourth year of Wude of Tang Dynasty (621), kuozhou was restored. Kuocang and Lishui counties belonged to kuozhou. Eight years (625) province Lishui into Kuocang. Long live the first year of Dengfeng (696), including Cang, Yongkang two counties to Jinyun County. In the second year of Jingyun (711), Kuocang was established in Qingtian County. In the first year of Tianbao (742), kuozhou was changed into Jinyun County. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), the county was changed into a state, and Kuocang belonged to kuozhou. In 779, kuozhou was changed to Chuzhou and Kuocang county to Lishui. According to Yuanhe county annals, "Lishui was originally named as the evil stream, which was blocked by its turbulent flow. It was named as the great evil. In the Sui Dynasty, it was changed to Lishui, which was the name of the county in the imperial dynasty.". According to the records of places of interest, there is Liyang mountain in the north of the county, so it is named Lishui. "Guacanghui Ji" says: "there is Liyang mountain in the north of the county, and Qingxi River in the lower ring. The name of the county is Lishui."

In the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, Liandu district is the land of Wuyue, belonging to Chuzhou. Taiping Xingguo three years (978), Wuyue back to the Song Dynasty, counties along the former dynasty.

In 1276, Lishui was changed to Chuzhou road.

In the Ming Dynasty, Lu was changed into Fu, and Liandu was located in the state capital. In 1452, Yunhe County was divided into Fuyun Township and Yuanhe Township in Lishui, and Xuanping county was divided into xuanci Township, Yinghe Township and Yide township.

In the Qing Dynasty, Liandu was located in the state capital, until July 1911, except Lishui County. Since the Sui Dynasty, Lishui has been the seat of state, county, road and government.

On November 25, 1911 (the third year of Xuantong reign of the Qing Dynasty), the recovery army recovered Lishui, established a military and political branch of the prefecture, and also managed Lishui County affairs. It was subordinate to the Zhejiang military government.

In 1914, Lishui County belonged to Ouhai road. In the 16th year of the Republic of China, the road was abandoned, and the provincial and county level system was established. In the 19th year of the Republic of China, the province set up the county supervision district, which was the 11th district, and then the second special zone. In the 24th year of the Republic of China, Lishui County was set up as the ninth administrative supervision district. In April of the thirty seventh year of the Republic of China, the Sixth District was changed and the seventh district was changed in July. Lishui County is the office of the inspector general.

On May 10, 1949, Lishui County was liberated, belonging to the seventh special district of Zhejiang Province.

On October 1, 1949, the people's Republic of China was founded. Lishui County belongs to Lishui district. In April 1950, the county government moved to Bihu town.

In January 1952, Lishui district was withdrawn, and Lishui County belongs to Wenzhou district. May 13. The county government moved back to Chengguan town.

In July 1958 and February 1960, Yunhe and Jingning counties were merged successively.

On June 1, 1961, the county government moved to Yunhe town. In April 1962, Yunhe County was divided, and the county government moved back to Chengguan town.

In May 1963, Lishui district was re established. Lishui County belongs to Lishui district and is still the headquarters of the special office.

In November 1968, Lishui County was renamed as Lishui district.

On March 1, 1986, the State Council approved the removal of Lishui County to Lishui City, which still belongs to Lishui area.

On June 6, 2000, the State Council approved the abolition of Lishui City at the county level and the establishment of Liandu District, with the former administrative region of Lishui City at the county level as the administrative region of Liandu district. Liandu district is the new location of Lishui City.

The origin of place names

The origin of the name of Liandu district is that Lishui City is close to mountains and streams. It is surrounded by mountains and looks like lotus petals. After the Song Dynasty, it was also called Liancheng. Lishui also produces "Chuzhou white lotus". It named "Liandu" as the district name of the city, aiming to build the beautiful Liandu into a prosperous city. The name of the district was selected from more than 2000 participants in the collection of district names in the whole Lishui area.

administrative division

On August 10, 2001, the provincial government issued the "reply on the adjustment of some administrative divisions in Liandu District of Lishui City", which abolished the organizational system of Lianhe Township and merged into Bihu town; abolished the organizational system of Chengguan town of Lishui City at the county level, and established four sub district offices, including Zijin sub district, Wanxiang sub district, Yanquan sub district and Baiyun sub district.

In 2006, Liandu district made adjustments to some administrative divisions: abolishing the organizational system of zhengdi Township and merging with Fengyuan township; abolishing the organizational system of yanniao Township and merging with Huangcun township; abolishing the organizational system of Juxi Township and merging with Taiping Township; abolishing the organizational system of Xixi Township, xiechuan Township and Shuangxi town and merging with Yaxi town; abolishing the organizational system of Fuling Township and setting up Fuling sub district office.

On December 22, 2011, Liancheng street was set up instead of Liancheng town.

On December 11, 2012, according to the spirit of Zhejiang Provincial People's government's reply on the adjustment of some administrative divisions in Liandu District of Lishui City (zzh [2012] No. 209) and Lishui Municipal People's government's reply on the adjustment of some administrative divisions in Liandu district (lizh [2012] No. 101), Gaoxi township was abolished and its administrative region was merged into Bihu town. Shuanghuang township was abolished, and its administrative area was directly under the jurisdiction of Liandu district government and merged into Yanquan street.

In 2012, Liandu district has jurisdiction over five townships, namely Fengyuan Township, Taiping Township, Xiandu Township, Lixin she Township and Huangcun township; four towns, namely Bihu Town, dagangtou Town, Yaxi town and Laozhu she township; and seven streets, namely Yanquan street, Zijin street, Baiyun Street, Wanxiang street, Liancheng Street, Fuling street and Shuige Street (among which Fuling street and Shuige Street are entrusted to Lishui Economic Development Zone Management Committee) ）。 208 administrative villages, 25 communities and 4 towns are residential areas.

geographical environment

Location context

Liandu district is located in the southwest of Zhejiang Province, in the middle reaches of Oujiang River, between 28 ° 06 ′ - 28 ° 44 ′ N and 119 ° 32 ′ - 120 ° 08 ′ E. It is adjacent to Qingtian County in the East, Yunhe County and Jingning She Autonomous County in the south, Songyang County in the west, Wuyi County in the northwest and Jinyun County in the northeast.

topographic features

Liandu district is located between the three mountains of Kuocang mountain, Donggong mountain and Xianxia mountain. The terrain belongs to the middle mountain area of southern Zhejiang, mainly hilly and mountainous areas, with small valley plains between them. The terrain can be divided into valley plain, hill and mountain. Among them, the plains mainly include Bihu plain and suburban plain. Low hills and high hills account for 57% of the total area of the region. The area of low mountain and middle mountain accounts for 30.2% of the total area of the region.

River runoff

All rivers in Liandu belong to Oujiang River system. Oujiang River originates at the north foot of guomaojian at the junction of Qingyuan and Longquan counties. Its upstream section is called Longquan River. It flows through Yunhe County and enters dagangtou town of Liandu district. After meeting Songyin River, it is called Daxi river. After passing through Bihu, Shuige, Liancheng, Fuling, Vientiane, Zijin and other townships (streets), it enters Qingtian County. After meeting with the stream, it is called Oujiang River. The main stream of Daxi river is 46 km long in Liandu and its river course falls The difference is 43 meters, and the drainage area is 1373.65 square kilometers. The main tributaries are Haoxi, Xiaoanxi, Xuanping and Songyin. The streams in the southern Fengyuan area flow into the stream, a tributary of Oujiang River.

Climatic characteristics

The climate of Liandu district belongs to the type of mid subtropical monsoon climate, with the general characteristics of warm and humid, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, and obvious mountain three-dimensional climate characteristics.

natural resources

land resource

Liandu district covers an area of 150000 hectares, or 1502 square kilometers. Among them, 28.52% were in mountainous area, 45.18% in hilly area and 26.3% in plain area. The per capita land area is 0.40 ha, the total cultivated land is 11150.8 ha, and the per capita cultivated land area is 0.03 ha (0.45 mu).

Forest resources

Since 2002, Liandu district has implemented the construction of ecological public welfare forest, green corridor and returning farmland to forest. In 2005, the forestry land area of the whole region was 120340 hectares, and the total forest stock was 227790 cubic meters. The forest coverage rate is 79%, and the characteristics of forest resources are mainly conifers such as Pinus massoniana and Cunninghamia lanceolata.

mineral resources

Before the 1990s, more than 20 kinds of minerals were found in Liandu District, distributed in 170 spots