Fuxing District, Handan City, Hebei Province

Fuxing District Fuxing district is located in the south of Hebei Province and the west of Handan city. When Chairman Mao Zedong inspected Handan in September 1959, he pointed out that "Handan is to be revived.". The industry of Handan city has developed rapidly. In the west of Beijing Guangzhou railway, an industrial zone mainly composed of steel and chemical industry has been built, and Fuxing Road has been built. With one third of the city's land area, this zone has contributed one tenth of the city's economy, hence the name of Fuxing district. Fuxing district was built in October 1980. It was originally a part of the urban area of Handan city. It was established at the same time as Congtai district and Hanshan district.

Fuxing district is the heavy and chemical industrial zone of Handan city. It has one town, two townships, eight sub district offices, 71 urban communities and 41 administrative villages. It has a population of 370000 and an area of 137 square kilometers.

Historical evolution

Fuxing district is located in the south of Hebei Province and the west of Handan city. When Chairman Mao Zedong inspected Handan in September 1959, he pointed out that "Handan is to be revived.". Since then, the industry of Handan city has developed rapidly. In the west of Beijing Guangzhou railway, an industrial zone mainly composed of steel and chemical industry has been built, and Fuxing Road has been built. With one third of the city's land area, this zone has contributed one tenth of the city's economy, hence the name of Fuxing district.

Fuxing district was built in October 1980, together with Congtai district and Hanshan district.

administrative division

Fuxing district has jurisdiction over two townships, one town: pengjiazhai Township, Kangzhuang Township and Hucun town; seven offices: Railway Dayuan sub district office, Pangcun sub district office, Baijia sub district office, shengliqiao sub district office, Hualin road sub district office, Shihua sub district office and Xiyuan sub district office. There are 45 urban communities, 15 rural communities and 41 administrative villages.

geographical environment

Geographical location

It is located in the hub of the four provinces of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan. It is about 200 kilometers away from Shijiazhuang, Taiyuan, Jinan and Zhengzhou, and less than 500 kilometers away from Beijing, Tianjin and other metropolises. The location advantage is very obvious, surrounded by three economic circles of China, east to connect with the Yangtze River Delta economic circle, South to connect with the Pearl River Delta economic circle, and north to connect with the Bohai economic circle.

Natural climate

Fuxing district has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. It is windy and dry in spring, hot and rainy in summer, mild and cool in autumn, cold and dry in winter. The annual average temperature is 13.5 ℃, the average temperature in the coldest month (January) is - 2.3 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 19 ℃, the average temperature in the hottest month (July) is 26.9 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 42.5 ℃, the frost free period is 200 days, and the annual sunshine is 2557 hours.

Topography

The terrain descends from west to East in a ladder shape, the height difference is great, and the landform types are complex and diverse. Bounded by the Beijing Guangzhou railway, the western part is characterized by medium and low mountains and hills, and the eastern part is the North China Plain. The highest altitude is 1898.7m, the lowest is 32.7m, the relative elevation difference is 1866m, and the total slope is 11.8 ‰. From west to East, the whole city can be roughly divided into five steps: middle mountain area in the northwest, low mountain area in the west, low mountain and hilly area in the middle, basin area in the middle and alluvial plain in the East.

traffic

Fuxing district has superior traffic conditions. Fuxing district is an important transportation hub in North China, with convenient transportation. Beijing Guangzhou railway, Beijing Hong Kong Macao expressway, Daguang Expressway, national highway 106, national highway 107, Changzhi Handan Jinan Qingdao railway, Qinglan Expressway and national highway 309, which run through the north and south of China, meet in Handan, forming a "five vertical and five horizontal" trunk road network, Handan airport It was navigable in 2008 and is a national key trunk airport. Among the four provinces, only Fuxing district has the three-dimensional traffic conditions of railway intersection, National Road intersection, high-speed vertical and horizontal transit and airport.

natural resources

plant resources

Up to 2007, the natural vegetation types in Fuxing area can be divided into 6 types: coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, shrub and shrub grass, meadow, swamp vegetation and aquatic vegetation. The forest vegetation of Handan city is mainly distributed in the western mountainous area; the grass vegetation is mainly distributed in the valleys and barren slopes of the mountainous and hilly areas, while the meadow vegetation is all over the whole territory; the swamp vegetation and aquatic vegetation are mainly distributed in the eastern stagnant depression. Lacquertree, a subtropical tree species, is widely distributed in western mountainous areas. Linchunmu and taihanghua are endemic plant species in Handan city. According to incomplete statistics, there are 1146 species of plants in 121 families, of which 150 species are cultivated. The main crops of cultivated plant resources in Handan are wheat, corn, rice, cotton, peanuts, etc. it is the production base of grain, cotton, poultry, eggs and vegetables. The main local products are walnut, persimmon, Zanthoxylum, Yali, garlic, pepper, etc.

Animal resources

Up to 2007, the wild animals in Fuxing district were mainly terrestrial vertebrates, with more horses and less amphibians, reptiles and mammals. The larger mammals are almost extinct; mammals are leopard, wolf, fox, badger, beaver, hare, weasel, hedgehog, mink, etc.; birds are sparrow, pigeon, magpie, capital verification, owl, eagle, pheasant, grouse, crow, quail, woodpecker, cuckoo, thrush, oriole, etc.; fish are carp, grass carp, crucian carp, silver carp, loach, herring, etc.; reptiles are turtle, turtle, pike, etc Tiger, etc.

Mineral resources

As of 2007, Fuxing district is a famous coal and high-grade iron ore producing area in China, with rich "two black" - coal and iron resources. The reserves of coal and iron ore reach 4 billion tons and 480 million tons respectively. Among them, there are abundant coal reserves, complete coal types and good coal quality; iron ore has high grade, less harmful impurities and good washability. In addition, there are more than 40 kinds of non-metallic mineral resources, such as bauxite, refractory soil, pyrite, potassium bearing sand shale, carbon stone and so on. There are 200 different kinds of mines.

leadership ranks

Secretary of the district Party committee: Pan Lijun

Economic overview

survey

Fuxing district is a heavy industrial zone in Handan city. It has jurisdiction over 2 townships, 1 town, 7 offices, 45 neighborhood committees and 56 villagers' committees. It has a permanent resident population of 300000 and a regional area of 160 square kilometers. It is a rising new industrial city.

As of 2005, the GDP of the District reached 10.867 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 17.8%; the GDP of the District reached 1.098 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 17.7%; the total fiscal revenue of the District reached 1.62 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 9%; the total fiscal revenue of the District reached 186 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 20.9%; the local general budget revenue reached 37.9 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 26%; the disposable financial resources increased from 7727% in the previous year The total investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 2404.6 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 120.4%.

primary industry

As of 2010, Fuxing district has excellent comprehensive agricultural production conditions. It is the dominant production area of wheat, cotton, corn and other five major agricultural products determined by the whole country. The annual output of wheat and cotton reaches 2 million tons and 80000 tons. It is known as "granary in the north" and "cotton sea in the south of Hebei". It has formed 10 characteristic industries, including Jize pepper, Rex Rabbit in Linzhang, Guantao layer chicken and Yali in Weixian.

the secondary industry

By 2010, through the in-depth development of "enterprise service year" and "enterprise benchmarking" and other activities, the Fuxing district has strengthened enterprise operation and management, intensified technical transformation, and maintained a steady growth trend of industrial economy. In 2010, the added value of the industries above Designated Size in the District reached 736.41 million yuan, and the industrial profits reached 79.47 million yuan, which were 4 times and 1.9 times of that at the end of the tenth five year plan, respectively.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

By 2010, the community of Fuxing district has invested 14 million yuan in the construction and completion of 10 high-rise residential buildings, including 19898 meters of hardened roads, 16798 meters of renovated streets, 16000 meters of renovated drinking water pipelines, 17000 square meters of unsightly buildings, 2000 meters of extended walls, 31000 cubic meters of garbage, 30000 square meters of colored exterior wall coatings, and roads with different shapes 120 lights, 6 fitness paths, 5 square parks, 3 cultural parks and 1 Sports Center. In some villages, Handan culture, idioms and allusions, traditional virtues, classical poetry and spiritual civilization, ideological and moral construction and other cultural walls with their own characteristics have been established.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

Handan, with a long history and splendid culture, is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization. As early as 8000 years ago, there was human reproduction here, which gave birth to the early Neolithic Cishan culture; during the Warring States period, Handan, as the capital of Zhao state for 158 years, was the political, economic and cultural center of northern China; after the Qin Dynasty unified China, it was one of the 36 counties in the world; in the Han Dynasty, it shared the "five capitals" reputation with Chang'an, Luoyang, Linzi and Chengdu; in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei became the capital of China During the Northern Song Dynasty, Daming in the east of Handan became the "auxiliary capital" of Bianliang, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Anti Japanese War and the war of liberation, it was the headquarters of the 129th division of the Eighth Route Army and the seat of the government of the Shanxi Hebei Shandong Henan border region. The long history has bred ten major cultural systems, including Cishan culture, Zhao Culture, Nuwa culture, Northern Qi Grottoes culture, Jian'an culture, Guangfu Taiji Culture, dream culture, Cizhou kiln culture, idiom allusion culture, and border revolutionary culture. The connotation is broad and profound, and the style is rich and colorful. Up to now, there are ancient zhaowangcheng ruins and Zhaoyuan antique tourist area in Fuxing district. Thousands of years of vicissitudes gave birth to the splendid ancient Zhao Culture, which has been handed down as "returning to Zhao in perfect style", "riding and shooting in Hufu" and "beautiful dream in Huangliang"