Changli County, Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province

Changli County, Changli County, under the jurisdiction of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province, is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, with Jieshi in the north, Bohai Sea in the East and Luanhe River in the southwest. In 923, Changli County was established as Guangning County. In 1189, it was named "Changli" with the meaning of "Lishu prosperity". It is the hometown of flowers and fruits, fish and rice, culture, tourism, raccoon dog and dry red wine. It was named "Changli" in 1988 The State Council has designated it as the first batch of coastal counties open to the outside world, and in 2005 it became the first batch of counties to expand power in the whole province.

Changli County, with a total area of 1212 square kilometers, governs 11 towns, 5 townships, 1 suburban area, 446 administrative villages and a total population of 564000 (2015). In 2017, Changli county achieved a GDP of 25.98 billion yuan.

Changli has won the title of "national advanced cultural county" five times and "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" three times. Yangko, folk songs and shadow play of Changli County have been listed in the national intangible cultural heritage list. On January 9, 2019, changlidi Yangko was selected into the list of "hometown of Chinese folk culture and art" from 2018 to 2020. In September 2020, it will be included in the list of food industry strong counties (cities, districts) (cultivation type) in Hebei Province. In December 2020, it will be included in the list of digital rural pilot areas in Hebei Province.

Historical evolution

Changli has a long history. In the late Paleolithic period, there were human activities,

It belonged to Jizhou in Tang Yao, Yingzhou in Yu Shun and Jizhou in Xia Yu.

In Shang Dynasty, it belonged to Guzhu state.

The Warring States period belongs to Liaoxi County of Yan state.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it was located in Yi County of Liaoxi county. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the province entered Linyu county.

During the Three Kingdoms period, it belonged to the state of Wei and was still Linyu County of Liaoxi county.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Haiyang County, Liaoxi county.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was feiru county.

In the first year of kaihuang of Sui Dynasty, it was Pingzhou feiru county and later Xinchang County. Kaihuang 18 years, Xinchang renamed Lulong, Lulong County.

In Tang Dynasty, it was divided into Shicheng County of Pingzhou. In the first year of Yongtai, Liucheng army was set up in Jing'an, Changli County. In the later period, Yingzhou overseas Chinese came to Linyu Guanli.

In 923 (the second year of tianzan of Liao Dynasty), overseas Chinese set up Yingzhou, set up Yingzhou adjacent to the Navy, and set up Guangning County in the prefecture.

In the second year of the reign of emperor jinhuangtong, Yingzhou was abolished and Guangping county was directly under the jurisdiction of Pingzhou. In 1189 (the 29th year of Jin Dading), Guangping county was named Changli County with the meaning of "Lishu prosperous".

In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty, Funing County and Haishan county were merged into Changli. In the third year, Funing County and Haishan county were restored. Four years later, Fu was incorporated into Changli. In the seventh year, it established Funing and merged Changli and Haishan into Funing. In the 11th year of the Yuan Dynasty, Changli County (luanzhou) was established. And Haiyang into Yongping Road.

At the beginning of Ming Dynasty, Taizu changed Yongping mansion of Changli into pingluan mansion, and then Yongping mansion.

In the Qing Dynasty, Changli was still under the jurisdiction of Yongping Prefecture, which was subordinate to tongyongdao in Zhili Province.

In the second year of the Republic of China, Changli County belonged to Bohai Road.

In the third year of the Republic of China, Bohai Road was renamed jinhaidao, and Changli belonged to jinhaidao.

In the 17th year of the Republic of China, Changli County was transformed into Hebei Province.

On September 14, 1948, Changli was liberated. In November, Changli city was established in the urban area of Changli County as the 12th Office of the Executive Office of Jidong district.

In June 1949, Changli city was abolished and merged into Changli County. In August, Changli County was designated as Tangshan special area, and Changli County was the residence of Tangshan Commissioner's office.

In January 1958, Lulong (except Shuiyu and liujiaying communes) and Funing (West of Yanghe River) were transferred to Changli, and Tangshan Commissioner's office moved from Changli to Tangshan.

In 1960, Tangshan District was abolished, and Changli County was subordinate to Tangshan city.

In June 1961, Lulong and Funing counties were restored, and the original administrative region was set out from Changli County.

In 1970, Tangshan area was renamed Tangshan area.

In May 1983, Tangshan District administrative office was abolished and Changli County was designated as Qinhuangdao city.

In March 1988, it was designated as the first batch of coastal open counties by the State Council.

In 2005, it became one of the first counties to expand power in Hebei Province.

In May 2011, 188 square kilometers of 28 administrative villages in Changli County were entrusted to Beidaihe New Area.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1997, Changli County governed eight towns and eight townships: Changli Town, Xinji Town, dapuhe Town, nijing Town, liutaizhuang Town, Jing'an Town, Anshan Town, longjiadian Town, Ruhe Town, shilipuhe Town, Liangshan Town, getiaogang Town, matoudian Town, huangdianzhuang Town, zhugezhuang town and tuanlin town. The county government is located in Changli town.

By the end of 2002, Changli County had jurisdiction over 10 towns, 6 townships, 5 communities and 446 administrative villages. The county government is located in Changli town.

In 2006, Changli County governed 10 towns and 6 townships: Changli Town, Jing'an Town, Anshan Town, longjiadian Town, nijing Town, dapuhe Town, Xinji Town, liutaizhuang Town, Ruhe Town, zhugezhuang Town, tuanlin Town, getiaogang Town, matoudian Town, huangdianzhuang Town, Liangshan town and Shilipu town.

In April 2007, Huang Dian Zhuang township was withdrawn from the township and built into a town.

In May 2011, 188 square kilometers of 28 administrative villages in Changli County were entrusted to Beidaihe New Area.

Zoning details

By 2018, Changli County has jurisdiction over 11 towns and 5 townships: Changli Town, Jing'an Town, Anshan Town, longjiadian Town, nijing Town, dapuhe Town, Xinji Town, liutaizhuang Town, Ruhe Town, zhugezhuang Town, huangdianzhuang Town, tuanlin Town, getiaogang Town, matoudian Town, Liangshan town and Shilipu town.

geographical environment

Changli County is located in the northeast of Hebei Province, 118 ° 45 ′ to 119 ° 20 ′ e, 39 ° 25 ′ to 39 ° 47 ′ n, Bohai Sea in the East, Yanshan in the north and Luanhe River in the southwest. The county is 50 km long from east to west and 47.5 km wide from north to south, with a total area of 1212.4 square kilometers. Changli is located in the center of the Bohai economic circle, closely connected with the North China and northeast economic corridor, with a developed land, sea and air three-dimensional transportation network system. It is 270 km away from Beijing, 170 km away from Tianjin Binhai New Area and 410 km away from Shenyang; Beijing Harbin railway, 205 national highway and Coastal Expressway run through the whole territory; within a radius of 150 km with Changli as the center, Tianjin Xingang Port, Caofeidian port, Qinhuangdao port, Jingtang Port and other world-class seaports are gathered; the territory is located in Qinhuangdao Beidaihe International Airport.

Topography

Changli County is inclined from northwest to Southeast. The landforms are mountainous hills, piedmont plain and coastal plain. Mountains and hills are mainly distributed in the northern region, covering an area of 63 square kilometers, accounting for 5.2% of the total area of the county, with an altitude of 50-350 meters. The highest peak is mount Jieshi, with a height of 695.1 meters. Piedmont Plain is distributed on both sides of Jingshan railway and north of Luanhe River, covering an area of 883.5 square kilometers, accounting for 72.9% of the total area of the county, with an altitude of 5-50 meters. The coastal plain is distributed in the eastern coastal area, covering an area of 265.9 square kilometers, accounting for 21.9% of the total area of the county, with an altitude of 0-5 meters.

soil

The soil in Changli County is diverse. The low mountains and hills in the northern mountainous area are cinnamon soil, with high content of coarse sand, gravel, loose, no obvious layers, and much potassium. The piedmont plain and along the railway are cinnamon soil with deep, light loam and good permeability. The sandy land in the middle and south of China is fluvo aquic soil with barren soil. The eastern coastal area is light loamy, neutral or slightly saline.

climate

Changli county belongs to the monsoon region of eastern China, warm temperate zone, semi humid continental climate. It has abundant sunshine, four distinct seasons, long duration of autumn, long frost free period and low water heat coefficient. The annual total sunshine hours is 2809.3 hours, which is 63% of the total sunshine hours. The sunshine duration is 2137.3 hours when the temperature is higher than 0 ℃ and 1605.8 hours when the temperature is higher than or equal to 10 ℃. The annual total solar radiation is 126.7 kcal / cm2, 104.1 kcal / cm2 at or above 0 ℃, 82.5 kcal / cm2 at or above 10 ℃, and more than 11.9 kcal / cm2 from July to September. The annual average temperature is 11 ℃, the frost free period is 186 days, the accumulated temperature is 4231 ℃ above 0 ℃ and 3814 ℃ above 10 ℃. The annual average precipitation is 638.33mm.

Current leader

Secretary of the county Party committee: Zhao Qingying

County head: Zong Zhenhua

Executive deputy county head: Zhang Guitian

Deputy county head: long Lixin

Deputy county head: Wu Xuejun

Deputy county head: Niu Liming

Deputy county head: Ma Jijun

Deputy county head: Cao Yongsheng

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2010, 14 kinds of minerals have been found in Changli County, including 33 mineral deposits, including 7 ferrous metals, 3 non-ferrous metals, 8 Chemical non-metal, 9 building materials non-metal, 3 mineral water and 3 underground hot water. Including 6 iron mines, 48.289 million tons of proven iron resources; 8 coal mines (peat, grass coal), 36.72 million tons of resources; 2 construction stones, 50 million tons of estimated resources; 15.5821 million cubic meters of quartz sand.

water resource

The water system in Changli County is composed of Luanhe River, Yinma River and Qilihai river. In 2007, the drainage area of Luanhe River System in Changli was 353.4 square kilometers. Jieyang lake is a large lake with fresh water reserves of 4.4 million cubic meters. The storage of groundwater is 270 million cubic meters, including 15 million cubic meters of mineral water. The total amount of water resources in the county is 373.75 million cubic meters on average, with an average of 308000 cubic meters of water per square kilometer.

population

At the end of 2008, the total population of Changli County was 554344, including 401908 agricultural population, accounting for 72.5%; 152436 non-agricultural population, accounting for 27.5%. There were 5405 births, with a birth rate of 9.76 ‰ and 3618 deaths, with a death rate of 6.54 ‰