Tahe County, Daxinganling area, Heilongjiang Province

Tahe County Tahe County, which belongs to Daxing'anling area of Heilongjiang Province, implements the management system of government enterprise integration with Tahe Forestry Bureau. Located in the north of Heilongjiang Province and at the north foot of yilehuli mountain, it is one of the two northernmost counties in China. It is adjacent to huma County in the East, Mohe city in the west, Xinlin district and Huzhong District in the south, Heilongjiang main waterway center line in the north and Russia across the river. The border line is 173 km long.

Tahe County, with a total area of 14420 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over four towns, two townships and one ethnic township, with a total population of 92473 (in 2010). In 2018, Tahe county's GDP will reach 1.87 billion yuan.

Tahe county is an important forest production base in China, and the county is dominated by forest industry mining and transportation. Jiamo highway, Tahu highway, Fuxi railway and Tahan railway run through the territory. There are primeval forests, the border river between China and Russia, the old Golden Road, the eighteen stations of Tahe ancient human sites and other tourism resources.

Tahe county has the largest radiation area and the smallest transportation radius in Daxing'anling area because of its convenient transportation. It is known as the "Pearl of the green sea and the blessed land of Xing'an" in northern China.

Historical evolution

The origin of the name

The county name of Tahe county comes from the town name of Tahe town. The original name of Tahe town is "xiaoguqigu", which means "a place with abundant water and grass" in Oroqen language. It is also translated as "a place with many pagodas". In 1954, when the Ministry of forestry investigated the forest management, it was named Tahar river because it entered the Huma River mouth, and later evolved into "Tahe River".

Evolution of organizational system

Before the founding of the people's Republic of China

Tahe county has a long history and profound cultural heritage. As early as the late Paleolithic period, there were human activities here.

Before the Shang and Zhou dynasties, it was the Ministry of Sushen.

The Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms belong to Wuhuan.

Jin belongs to the north of yilou.

In the later Wei Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was named doumolou.

Wei Di of Liao metal house in Sui, Tang and Five Dynasties.

In Yuan Dynasty, the land was divided into two parts, and then Kaiyuan Road.

The Ming Dynasty belongs to Nur gandus tahawei.

In the Qing Dynasty, it was the hunting place of the "Suolun" department, and was under the jurisdiction of the vice capital of Huihui. It was located in Huma and Mohe hall, and was subordinate to the bingbeidao of Huihui.

During the period of the Republic of China, Mohe and Oupu were under the jurisdiction of the two counties.

In 1914, it was transferred to huma county.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China

The county name of Tahe county comes from the town name of Tahe town. The original name of Tahe town is "xiaoguqigu", which means "a place with abundant water and grass" in Oroqen language. It is also translated as "a place with many pagodas".

In 1954, when the Ministry of forestry investigated the forest management, it was named Tahar river because it entered the Huma River mouth, and later evolved into "Tahe River".

In August 1960, the people's Committee of Heilongjiang Province approved the establishment of litahe town.

On August 10, 1964, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued a document "approval and transmission of the report of the Party group of the Ministry of forestry on the establishment of the government of the great Xing'anling special zone", approving the establishment of the people's Committee of the great Xing'anling special zone, which consists of four districts: Songling, Xinlin, Tahe and Huzhong.

In 1965, after the large-scale development and construction of the Great Xing'an Mountains, Tahe district was officially established as a government enterprise integration system, under the Great Xing'an Mountains special zone.

On December 20, 1967, Tahe District Revolutionary Committee was established.

In 1970, the Great Xing'an Mountains special zone was changed into the Great Xing'an Mountains region, and Tahe district was subordinate to the Great Xing'an Mountains region.

On May 14, 1981, with the approval of the State Council, Tahe district was abolished and Tahe county was established. Three communes (kaikukang, yixiken, Shibazhan) and 22izhan forest farm in the central part of the original huma county were put under the jurisdiction of Tahe county. The county government was located in Tahe town. Tahe county is still under the jurisdiction of Daxing'anling region.

On August 21, 1981, Tahe district Party committee held a standing committee (enlarged) meeting and announced the abolition of Tahe District Revolutionary Committee. Tahe county Party committee and government began to work.

administrative division

Tahe county has a total of 7 township level administrative regions, including 4 towns, 2 townships and 1 Ethnic Township, namely Tahe Town, walagan Town, Pangu Town, Guyi Town, yixiken Township, kaikukang Township and Shibazhan Oroqen township. Tahe County People's Government in Tahe Town Central Street.

geographical environment

Location context

Tahe county is located in the north of Heilongjiang Province and the north foot of yilehuli mountain. It is 123 ° 19 ′ - 125 ° 48 ′, 52 ° 09 ′ - 52 ° 23 ′, adjacent to huma County in the East, Mohe city in the west, new forest region and Huzhong District in the south, bordered by the center line of Heilongjiang main waterway and Russia across the river in the north. The border line is 173 km long. It is the center with the largest radiation radius and the smallest transportation radius in Daxinganling region Belly city.

topographic features

In Tahe County, there are 34 peaks with an altitude of more than 1000 meters. Among them, yilehuli mountain is 1200 meters above sea level, Dabai mountain (baikalu mountain) is 1396.7 meters above sea level, zalinkur mountain (Fangshan Mountain) is 1352.6 meters above sea level, and xiluoqi mountain (the highest meaning of Oroqen language) is 1001 meters above sea level.

climatic conditions

Tahe county is located in the north temperate zone and belongs to the cold temperate continental climate. The annual average temperature is 2.4 ℃, the maximum annual temperature range is 47.2 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 37.2 ℃ (1992), the extreme minimum temperature is minus 45.8 ℃ (1980). The average frost free period is 98 days, and the annual average precipitation is 463.2 mm. It is mainly concentrated in July and August. The annual sunshine hours are 2015-2865 hours, and the effective accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ is l276 ℃ 1969℃。

natural resources

Forest resources

In Tahe County, 90.7% of the area is covered by forests, with the forest volume of 58.7 million cubic meters, the volume of living trees of 60.9 million cubic meters, and the forestry construction area of 923000 hectares. Tahe Forestry Bureau has provided 22.46 million cubic meters of commercial timber to the state since it was officially put into operation in 1967 to April 1, 2014.

mineral resources

There are more than 20 kinds of mineral resources such as rock gold, iron and ceramsite in Tahe county. 52 ore spots, 9 small deposits and 41 mineralization spots have been preliminarily proved. The reserves of peat resources are 2146 thousand tons, the basic reserves of placer gold are 4866 kilograms, the reserves of ceramsite clay resources are 2.65 million cubic meters, and the reserves of iron ore resources are 3.865 million tons.

water resource

Tahe county has abundant and pure water resources. There are more than 240 rivers and rivers, with a total length of 4654 kilometers. There are 3 mineral water sources and 34 wells, which are rich in strontium, fluorine, radon, metasilicic acid and other minerals and trace elements. The pH value is between 7.05 and 7.5, which is the best match with the pH value of human blood. Drinking it often has the effect of reducing blood pressure and can effectively regulate the blood pressure of human body Acid base balance, reserve exploration, mining capacity of 100000 tons next year.

Biological resources

Tahe county is the place with the widest distribution and largest reserves of wild resources in Daxing'anling. There are 14 formations of tree species, such as larch, Scotch pine and Betula platyphylla, all over the mountains. There are more than 1000 species of wild animals and plants, more than 80 kinds of precious cold water fish, such as dahaha, Zhero and anchovy, more than 20 kinds of mountain wild vegetables, such as Pteridium aquilinum and artemisia selengensis, more than 10 kinds of edible fungi, such as Auricularia auricula, Hericium erinaceus and mushrooms, and flying dragons and wild ducks And more than 380 species of rare wild animals such as black bear, roe deer and sable. In addition, natural medicinal materials are rare and precious, including more than 350 kinds of Astragalus, Schisandra chinensis, Ganoderma lucidum, etc.; wild berry resources are rich, including more than 10 kinds of blueberries, red beans, Lonicera edulis, etc., with a reserve of more than 30000 tons. It is the hometown of wild blueberries in China.

Population nationality

population

According to the fifth census in 2000, Tahe county has a total population of 93194, including 48466 in TACE Town, 2856 in Xiufeng Town, 3698 in walagan Town, 9080 in Pangu Town, 4376 in Shibazhan Township, 1793 in yixiken Township, 1553 in kaikukang Township and 21372 in Shibazhan Forestry Bureau.

According to the sixth census in 2010, the total population of Tahe county is 92473, including 21219 in Shibazhan Forestry Bureau.

nation

As of December 2017, there are 11 ethnic groups in Tahe County, including Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and Oroqen. The county governs one Oroqen ethnic township and two border townships. The Oroqen nationality is one of the 22 ethnic groups with small population in China and one of the "five ethnic groups" in the whole province. Shibazhan township is the largest Oroqen nationality township in China, with a population of 567.

Economic overview

overview

In 2014, Tahe county's GDP reached 2.15 billion yuan, an increase of 1.9% over 2013. The total financial revenue was 197 million yuan, an increase of 4.2% compared with 2013; the added value of non-public economy and taxes were 731 million yuan and 105 million yuan, an increase of 15.5% and 39.6% respectively compared with 2013; the investment in fixed assets was 747 million yuan, an increase of 1.3% compared with 2013; the disposable income of urban residents was 18895 yuan, an increase of 23.3% compared with 2013; the per capita net income of farmers was 10060 yuan , an increase of 19.9% over 2013.

primary industry

There are 5340 hectares of cultivated land in the county, and 8000 hectares of land can be developed. The main crops are wheat and soybean. In 1997, the total grain output reached 11000 tons, the agricultural output value reached 58.79 million yuan, 4111 large livestock and 10000 live pigs.

In 2013, Tahe county also cultivated 180000 cattle, sheep, rabbits, chickens and geese under the forest, planted more than 15000 mu of Schisandra chinensis, radix paeoniae rubra, Astragalus membranaceus, and cultivated more than 18 million seedlings. In 2013, the output value of green food industry in Tahe county was 376.3 million yuan, and the output value of five industries of under forest economy was 438.4 million yuan.

the secondary industry

Tahe county is an important forest production base in China. The county is dominated by forest mining and transportation industry, and the forest products industry is growing rapidly