Gongnong District, Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province

The industrial and agricultural area of the workers and peasants area is located in the center of Hegang, Heilongjiang province. The area is north high and South low, the area is 12 square kilometers, the registered residence population is 130 thousand, and the 6 sub district offices, including the lakeside, unity, liberation, Xin Nan, Hongqi, Yucai, 18 communities. Gongnong District, formerly known as xinjieji, was built in 1948. Municipal organs such as the municipal Party committee, the Municipal People's Congress and the Municipal Council are located within the jurisdiction. Municipal Industrial and commercial enterprises are concentrated in the District, starting from Shengli Bridge in the north and 5 Li Long Street in the south to the central station. Hongqi Road, Xinnan, Tuanjie, Hubin, Yucai Road, Jiefang Road and other six sub district offices are under the jurisdiction of the district. At the end of 1992, the total population of the region was 148000, of which 121000 were non-agricultural. The district government is located in Jiefang Road.

Historical evolution

In 1938, the Japanese and puppet authorities decided to force old jieji merchants and non mining residents to move to the new commercial area. In 1945, the ruling organization of the puppet period was dissolved, and xinjieji was temporarily managed by the "xinjieji Maintenance Association" headed by Liu huanzhai, the president of Commerce during the puppet period. since February 1946, the new street base maintenance association was dissolved by the democratic government of Hegang City and the new street base District democratic government was established, it has been renamed as the new street base District Office of Hegang City (1951), the Fifth District Office of Hegang City (1954), the new street base District Office of Hegang City (1955), the new street base economic zone of Hegang City (1958) and the new street base branch of Hegang people's commune (1960) The Revolutionary Committee of the industrial and agricultural district of Hegang City (1966) was directly under the municipal government. In January 1948, xinjieji established the xinjieji democratic district government. The three townships under the jurisdiction of the district were changed into three streets, and the street chief was democratically elected. From 1951 to 1954, the district government restructured xinjieji district office as an agency of the municipal government. The first people's Congress of Hegang City decided that xinjieji district is the Fifth District Office of Hegang City, with Wang Guoqing as the head and Zhou maode as the deputy head. In 1955, xinjieji District Office was changed into xinjieji sub district office of Hegang people's Committee. There are three bureaus. Agriculture Bureau, Industry Bureau, handicraft industry association. Director: Chi Heqing. in 1958, with the approval of the municipal Party committee, xinjieji office was changed into xinjieji economic zone. Director: Liu Yuxi (concurrently), deputy directors: Wu Guozhang, Jia Enpu. In 1960, with the approval of Hegang people's commune, xinjieji Economic Zone Committee was changed into xinjieji branch committee. In 1966, the Cultural Revolution began and xinjieji branch was established. Xinjieji was changed into xinjieji branch of Hegang people's commune. The Cultural Revolution Committee has 39 neighborhood committees. Hegang people's commune xinjieji branch (1960), Hegang industrial and agricultural district Revolutionary Committee. In 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of the industrial and agricultural areas was established. in 1969, the reform of the street system was carried out in the industrial and agricultural areas. 39 neighborhood committees were divided into six sections and six offices were set up, namely, the first street office, the Second Street office, the Third Street office, the Fourth Street office, the Fifth Street office and the Sixth Street office. the people's Government of the industrial and agricultural areas was established in August 1980. in 1982, according to the decision of the municipal government on adjusting the sub district offices and the residents committee, the industrial and agricultural district adjusted 6 sub district offices to 5 sub district offices (the third and fifth offices were merged), and the residents committee was adjusted from 45 to 50. In the same year, the first sub district office changed its name to Hubin sub district office, with 8 residents committees under its jurisdiction; the second sub district office changed its name to Tuanjie road sub district office, with 14 residents committees under its jurisdiction; the third and fifth sub district offices merged, with the name of Wenhua Road sub District Office (now Yucai Road sub district office), with 13 residents committees under its jurisdiction; and the fourth sub district office changed its name to Jie road sub district office Fanglu sub district office, under the jurisdiction of 12 residents' committees; the sixth sub district office was renamed Xinnan sub district office, under the jurisdiction of 10 residents' committees. in December 1988, the Hongqi Road sub district office was established, which has five residents committees under its jurisdiction. Since then, six sub district offices, Hubin, Tuanjie, Jiefang, Yucai (original culture), Xinnan and Hongqi, have been under the jurisdiction of the industrial and agricultural district. in April 2002, in the political reform of the residents committee, 24 community residents committees were established in the whole district. After that, there were two community adjustments, including 6 sub district offices and 18 community residents committees.

administrative division

Hongqi Road, Xinnan, Tuanjie, Hubin, Yucai Road, Jiefang Road and other six sub district offices are under the jurisdiction of the district. At the end of 1992, the total population of the region was 148000, of which 121000 were non-agricultural. The district government is located in Jiefang Road.

geographical environment

Location context

Hegang City is located in the northeast of Heilongjiang Province. It is located in the hilly area at the east foot of Xiaoxing'an Mountains and the plain area at the confluence of Songhua River and Heilongjiang Province. The geographical coordinates are 129 ° 39'50 "- 132 ° 31'00" E and 47 ° 03'30 "- 48 ° 21'00" n. Songhua River is connected with Tongjiang City in the East, Yichun City in the west, tangyuan County in Jiamusi City in the south, and Heilongjiang main waterway in the north. Its unique geographical location makes it an important economic region in the north of Sanjiang Plain, known as the "Golden Triangle". The total land area is 14684 square kilometers, including 4575 square kilometers in the urban area. The total population is 1.094 million, of which the urban population is 688 million.

topographic features

The terrain of Hegang City is higher in the northwest and lower in the southeast, and it is an obvious rising section from Sanjiang plain to Xiaoxing'an Mountains. The city can be divided into four geomorphic types: low mountains and hills, overtopping, plain, valley and floodplain. The terrain of the urban area inclines from northwest to Southeast. The northwest is mountainous area, covering an area of 3300 square kilometers, accounting for 72% of the total area of the urban area. It is the concentrated area of forest distribution in the city. The main peaks are: Xiaobai mountain (1022 meters above sea level); Jiefang mountain (964 meters above sea level); Beiying mountain (897 meters above sea level); Motianling mountain (846 meters above sea level); Jinding mountain (840 meters above sea level); there are 34 peaks above 200 meters above sea level. There are 18 main rivers, such as Wutong River, heli River, arinda River and Jiayin River, which flow from northwest to Southeast. Except Jiayin river is Heilongjiang river system, the others are Songhua River system. The southern part of the city is hilly, and the southeastern part is the edge of Sanjiang Plain, which is flat and open. It is an agricultural distribution area with an average altitude of about 80 meters. Luobei county is in the east of the city. The terrain is high and mountainous in the northwest and flat and swampy in the southeast. From the northwest to the southeast, it is divided into mountains, hills, plains and depressions. The average altitude in the southeast is 90 meters. The main rivers are Jiayin River, Dulu River, Puya River, etc. Suibin county is in the east of Luobei County, located in Sanjiang Plain where Songhua River and Heilongjiang River meet. There are no mountains and hills in the territory, and the terrain is flat, with an altitude of 52 to 63 meters. The main rivers in the territory are Puya River, wanqu River, Aolai River, bailongpao, tongpao, dajiapao, etc.

hydrology

There are 18 main rivers in the territory, such as Wutong River, heli River, arinda River and Jiayin river. Songhua River in the East and Heilongjiang River in the north.

natural resources

mineral resources

30 kinds of minerals have been found in the industrial and agricultural areas, including coal, coalbed methane, uranium, rock gold, placer gold, iron, copper, beryllium, lead, nickel, asbestos, serpentine, graphite, sillimanite, muscovite, dolomite, topaz, magnesite, zeolite, marble, perlite, basalt, granite, vein quartz for glass, ceramsite claystone, peat, clay for brick and tile, sand for building, and mineral Spring water, groundwater. Accounting for 22.9% of the total minerals found in the province. There are 24 proven minerals, accounting for 31.17% of the total. Marble for coal, graphite and cement is the dominant mineral.

Biological resources

There are more than 30 kinds of resources such as sika deer, musk deer, wild boar, brown bear, badger, Cinnamomum camphora, mink, Red Crowned Crane, etc. in the forest area of industrial and agricultural areas; there are more than 250 thousand kilograms of honey resources; there are more than 80 kinds of valuable mountain medicinal resources such as ginseng, Schisandra, medlar, acanthopanax senticosus, astragalus, etc., with an average annual purchase amount of about 30 thousand kilograms; there are more than 40 kinds of mountain wild vegetable resources such as Pteridium aquilinum, cauliflower, Angelica sinensis, etc.; there are more than 80 kinds of valuable mountain medicinal resources such as ginseng There are more than 20 kinds of wild fruit resources, such as Sorbus, Vitis amurensis, pine seed, hazelnut, etc. each year, it also produces more than 100000 kilograms of black fungus and hundreds of thousands of kilograms of mushroom.

fishery resources

There are 109500 hectares of water resources in the industrial and agricultural areas, accounting for 7.4% of the total land area. The water area for fish culture is 50000 mu, and the fish yield is 6276 tons, including 696 tons of natural fishing and 5580 tons of aquaculture. The main species of artificial fish culture are carp, silver carp, bighead carp, grass and crucian carp. There are many kinds of fish in river waters, including Cyprinidae, salmon, sturgeon and dog. There are white salmon, grass carp, Siniperca chuatsi, sturgeon, locust, salmon, as well as Aohua, bream, crucian carp, Zhero, Faro and so on. The annual output of sturgeon and mullet is about 15 tons, and the annual amount of fish seeds is more than 200 kg.

Grassland resources

There are 100000 hectares of various grasslands in the industrial and agricultural areas, accounting for 6.8% of the total area of the city, of which 53300 hectares can be used and 12000 hectares have been used for grazing and mowing. Grassland is divided into five categories. They are swamp meadow grassland, sedge swamp meadow grassland, sparse forest shrub weed grassland, Lespedeza bicolor grassland, grass swamp grassland.

Forest resources

Industrial and agricultural area is one of the main timber producing areas in Hegang City, Heilongjiang Province. In the administrative region of Hegang City, there are 850000 hectares of forest land, accounting for 58% of the area of Hegang City. The forest volume is 52.57 million cubic meters, and the annual timber production is about 270000 cubic meters. the forest land in the industrial and agricultural areas is under the management of five units. One is Hebei Forestry Bureau, which is subordinate to Hejiang Forest Management Bureau of the Provincial General Bureau of forest industry