Shangzhi City, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province

Shangzhi, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province, is located in the south central part of Heilongjiang Province, Southeast of Harbin City, with east longitude of 127 ° 17 ′ - 129 ° 12 ′, north latitude of 44 ° 29 ′ - 45 ° 34 ′. It borders Hailin City in the East, Acheng District in the west, Wuchang City in the South and Yanshou County, fangzheng county and Bin County in the north. It is about 153 kilometers long from east to west and 90 kilometers wide from north to south. The total area is 8910 square kilometers. In 2015, the total population was 584225. It has jurisdiction over 10 towns, 5 townships and 2 ethnic townships. The municipal government is located at 5 Shangzhi street.

In November 1946, in order to commemorate the great achievements of Zhao Shangzhi, the Anti Japanese hero, and his anti Japanese soldiers in Zhuhe County, the first agricultural and industrial Congress of Zhuhe County adopted a resolution to change Zhuhe County into Shangzhi City.

Located at the West foot of zhangguangcai mountain, the terrain is high in the East and low in the West. The average temperature is 2.3 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 666 mm. Rich in forest, ice and snow resources, marble, white clay, graphite reserves. Binsui railway passes through Suiman expressway, 301 National Road, 203 provincial road and 223 provincial road. Scenic spots include Yabuli ski resort, WuJimi scenic spot, Shangzhi scenic spot, Wanfoshan scenic spot, Zhuhe Anti Japanese guerrilla monument, etc.

In February 2017, Shangzhi City was selected as the key city of PPP innovation in the field of national major municipal engineering. In November 2019, Shangzhi City was named "four good rural road" national demonstration county.

In 2019, Shangzhi's GDP will reach 17.92 billion yuan.

Historical evolution

Before Qing Dynasty

In the reign of Yushun, Shangzhi City was one of the areas where Sushen people lived.

In the Northern Wei Dynasty, yilou was renamed Wuji.

At the end of the Northern Dynasty, about the middle of the sixth century, the Wuji people gradually formed seven tribes. Located in the Songhua River Basin and between funei and Heishui, it is called anchegu. Today, Shangzhi City belongs to anchegu. After that, the seven divisions were disintegrated, and only two divisions were left.

In 698, the first year of Shengli in Tang Dynasty, Su Mo established Bohai State, which was called Zhenguo. It belongs to Mojie mansion.

In 926, the first year of Tianxian of Liao Dynasty, Shangzhi City was under the jurisdiction of Wanyan department.

At the end of the 10th century, Shangzhi City belonged to wujihe Department of Huining Prefecture in Shangjing.

At the end of the 12th century, Shangzhi City was located on the northeast edge of Kaiyuan Road.

In 1312, the first year of emperor Qing of the Yuan Dynasty, in order to strengthen the rule of the northeast, the Yuan Dynasty set up shuidada road from Kaiyuan Road. Now Shangzhi City is under the jurisdiction of shuidada road.

In 1403, the first year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty, Shangzhi City belongs to Malan River Wei.

Qing Dynasty

After the Qing Dynasty rulers moved their capital to Beijing, Shangzhi City was under the jurisdiction of hurha road in the early Qing Dynasty, and later it was under the jurisdiction of alechuka deputy Dutong.

the Republic of China era

The establishment of wuzhu River and Weisha River in 1922 marked the beginning of the construction of political power and administrative region.

In 1931 and the 20th year of the Republic of China, the Japanese aggressors launched the "September 18th Incident" and established the puppet Manchukuo in 1932 and the 21st year of the Republic of China.

In 1933, the county system was reorganized in the second year of the puppet Datong. Zhuhe county and Weihe county were changed from the third class county to the second class County, still under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province.

In 1934, in December of the first year of Kant, local administrative reform was carried out. Zhuhe county and Weihe county were under the jurisdiction of Binjiang province.

On April 14, 1946, the democratic government of Songjiang province led by the Communist Party of China held the people's Congress of Songjiang Province in Bin County, and decided that Zhuhe and Weihe counties should be under the jurisdiction of Songjiang province.

In November 1946, in order to commemorate the great achievements of Zhao Shangzhi, the Anti Japanese hero, and his anti Japanese soldiers in Zhuhe County, the first agricultural and industrial Congress of Zhuhe County adopted a resolution to change Zhuhe County into Shangzhi county.

In March 1948, Weihe county was merged into Shangzhi county and still under the jurisdiction of Songjiang province.

After the founding of new China

In 1954, Songjiang province was withdrawn, and the counties under the former Songjiang province were assigned to Heilongjiang Province. Since then, Shangzhi has been under the jurisdiction of Heilongjiang Province.

In 1956, Shangzhi county was set up as Mudanjiang special area.

In March 1970, it was under the jurisdiction of Songhuajiang district administrative office.

In September 1988, the State Council approved the abolition of Shangzhi county and the establishment of Shangzhi City.

In November 1996, the Songhuajiang area was merged into Harbin,

Since January 1, 1997, Shangzhi City is subordinate to Harbin city.

administrative division

In 2010, Shangzhi City governs 10 towns, 5 townships and 2 ethnic townships: Shangzhi Town, yianpo Town, Weihe Town, Yabuli Town, Maoershan Town, Lianghe Town, Qingyang Town, Shitouhezi Town, Yuanbao Town, Heilonggong Town, Changshou Town, WuJimi Town, Yuchi Korean Township, zhenzhushan Township, laojieji Township, Mayan Township and Hedong Korean township. There are 340 administrative villages. There are: Weihe Forestry Bureau, Yabuli Forestry Bureau.

physical geography

geographical position

Shangzhi City is located in the south of Heilongjiang Province, at the West foot of zhangguangcai mountain. It is located between 127 ° 17 '- 129 ° 12' e and 44 ° 29 '- 45 ° 34' n. It borders on Hailin City in the East, Acheng District of Harbin City in the west, Wuchang City in the South and Yanshou, fangzheng and Binxian counties in the north. It is about 153 km long from east to west and 90 km wide from north to south.

topographic features

Shangzhi City has a total area of 8910 square kilometers, including 7128 square kilometers of mountains and hills, accounting for 80% of the total area; 1336 square kilometers of plain slopes and Dianzi, accounting for 15% of the total area; 445 square kilometers of reservoirs, POZE and rivers, accounting for 5% of the total area; it is roughly a structure of eight mountains, half water and half field.

climate

Shangzhi City has a temperate continental monsoon climate. The annual sunshine is 2450-2600 hours, the accumulated temperature is 2400 ℃ and the frost free period is about 120 days. The annual average temperature is 2.3 ℃. January is the coldest with an average temperature of - 20.5 ℃; July is the hottest with an average temperature of 21.6 ℃. The annual average evaporation is 1056-1128 mm, the annual average rainfall is 666.1 mm, and the annual average relative humidity is 72%. The main wind direction is southwest in spring and northwest in winter. Snow melting occurs in late March and freezing period is about 150-180 days.

hydrology

There are more than 120 small and medium rivers in Shangzhi City. The main rivers are Mazhou River, dongliangzhu River, Dani River, Ashi River and Huangyu River, all of which originate in the city. All the rivers can be divided into three water systems: Mazhou River, huaniu River and Ashi River, all of which flow into Songhua River from east to west and North.

natural resources

plant resources

There are more than 850 species of wild plants in Shangzhi City. There are more than 50 kinds of valuable wild Chinese herbal medicines such as ginseng, Schisandra chinensis and acanthopanax senticosus in the deep mountains and dense forests; more than 30 kinds of wild vegetables such as Yuanmo, cinenya, Pteridium and Osmunda; 15 kinds of wild fruits such as kiwifruit and Vitis amurensis.

Animal resources

There are more than 680 species of wild animals in Shangzhi City, including tiger, deer, bear, fox, wild boar, roe deer, flying dragon, wild duck, pheasant and other rare animals and birds; aquatic animals include lepidorhynchus lepidorhynchus, clathrid fish, zheiluo fish and so on; amphibians and reptiles include Hynobius davidianus, Oriental bell toad, Heilongjiang forest frog, Chinese forest frog and so on. There is a forest frog protection base in China.

water resource

In Shangzhi City, there are three major water systems, namely, Mazhou River, faniu River and Ashi River, with more than 120 rivers and a catchment area of 9232 square kilometers. Maliu river system is the largest, with a catchment area of 6832 square kilometers, accounting for 74% of the total catchment area; feniu river system is 565 square kilometers, Ashe river system is 1835 square kilometers, accounting for 6% and 20% of the total catchment area respectively. The total amount of surface water is 2.463 billion cubic meters, 4056 cubic meters per capita, which is 2.3 times of the provincial average.

mineral resources

There are 241 ore producing areas, 62 kinds of precious metals, ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals and non-metallic minerals, and 219 ore occurrences. Among them, marble, granite, coal and graphite are widely distributed.

population

By the end of 2016, the total registered residence of Shangzhi City was 580291, 3934 less than the end of last year. Among them, urban population is 283517, rural population is 296774, male population is 301065, female population is 279226. There are 110291 people over 60 years old, accounting for 19% of the total population.

Economics

comprehensive

In 2015, the GDP was 22067.42 million yuan, 7.3% lower than that of the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 5931.2 million yuan, up 3.5% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 6331.05 million yuan, down 12.3% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 980517 million yuan, down 7.7% over the previous year. The proportion of the three industrial structures was adjusted from 23.4:32.5:42.1 to 26.8:28.6:44.4. The contribution rates of the added value of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries to the GDP were - 9.6%, 65.3% and 44.3% respectively. The per capita GDP was 37786 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 6.0%. The added value of the non-public economy was 1450209 million yuan, down 7.4% over the previous year, accounting for 65.7% of the city's GDP.

In 2016, Shangzhi achieved a GDP of 21987.95 million yuan, an increase of 3.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 6233.92 million yuan, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 5432.87 million yuan, a decrease of 0.4% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 10321.16 million yuan, a decrease of 0.5% over the previous year. The proportion of the three industrial structures was adjusted from 26.8:28.7:44.5 to 28.4:24