Hunjiang District, Baishan City, Jilin Province

Hunjiang District Hunjiang district is a municipal district under the jurisdiction of Baishan City, Jilin Province. It is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, at the foot of Changbai Mountain (41 ° 30-42 ° 04 north latitude, 126 ° 07-126 ° 41 east longitude), Tonghua County of Tonghua City in the west, Liuhe County in the north, Ji'an City in the south, Jiangyuan county and Linjiang City in the East, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea across the river in the southeast. The border line is 45 kilometers long. It is the seat of Baishan municipal government.

Hunjiang district has 8 streets and 4 towns (54 administrative villages and 41 urban communities). By the end of 2010, Hunjiang district had a total population of 346141, covering an area of 1388 square kilometers.

In 2020, it will be included in the list of counties in revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area (the second batch).

Historical evolution

the Qing dynasty

During the reign of Emperor Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty, Hunjiang district was the winter station for the inspection of Maoer Mountain. Since the Tonghua Yuhuang mountain along the Hun River, every ferry, it is called a river. Here is the eighth ferry, so Hunjiang district was originally called Badaojiang. Hunjiang district is named after Hunjiang River flowing through the territory. In 1877, Mao'er Mountain (also known as Mao'er Mountain) was set up for inspection and stationed in Badaojiang. General Chonghou of Shengjing set up a county in Daojiang, the head of tongjiajiang (now Hunjiang). Guangxu 28 years (1902), the county, Maoer Mountain inspection changed to Badaojiang inspection.

The Republic of China

At the beginning of the Republic of China, it still followed the system of the Qing Dynasty. In 1913, there were five roads in Fengtian province, including East, West, South, North and middle roads. In 1915, Badaojiang was changed into Badaojiang auxiliary Bureau. In 1935, Badaojiang town was built. In 1946, it was transferred to Liaoning Province.

New China

The people's Republic of China belongs to Liaodong province at the beginning. In 1949, it was transferred to Liaodong province. In August 1954, it was under the jurisdiction of Jilin Province and Tonghua area. In 1956, Badaojiang town was established. On March 23, 1959, the Jilin provincial Party committee approved the abolition of Linjiang county and the establishment of Hunjiang city. On January 7, 1960, the State Council approved Hunjiang municipal government to be stationed in Badaojiang town. It is the seat of Hunjiang city. In 1985, Badaojiang district was established. On February 4, 1985, the State Council approved (Guo Han Zi No. 17) to abolish Tonghua district and implement the system of city Governing County, and Tonghua district was divided into different districts. Tonghua Prefecture governs Tonghua and Hunjiang county-level cities, which are upgraded to prefecture level cities. in February 2010, Badaojiang district was renamed Hunjiang district.

administrative division

Division evolution

On September 8, 1986, the State Council approved the establishment of Badaojiang District, Linjiang district and Sanchazi District of Hunjiang city. On July 19, 2005, with the approval of the provincial government, Jilin Provincial Department of Civil Affairs issued the document No. 11 of jiminxingpi, which made the following adjustments to the township division of Badaojiang District: (1) the suburban township of Badaojiang district was abolished, and the jurisdiction of qidaojiang village, Qunsheng village, Tuanjie village and Mingming village was put under the jurisdiction of Banshi town; the jurisdiction of Minhua village was put under the jurisdiction of Xinjian street; the jurisdiction of Xiangyang village was put under the jurisdiction of Chengnan street; the jurisdiction of Jiaotong village was put under the jurisdiction of Xinjian street Dongshan village is under the jurisdiction of Dongxing Street; Donggang Village is under the jurisdiction of Jiangbei street; lanziling village is under the jurisdiction of Tonggou street. (2) the Hekou village, Shangdianzi village, Chaoyang village, Changgang village, Wengquan village and lichagou village under the jurisdiction of Banshi town are under the jurisdiction of Dongxing Street. (3) Banshi town was renamed as qidaojiang Town, and the residence of the town government remained unchanged. on July 21, 2005, with the approval of Baishan Municipal People's government, Baishan Zhenghan No. 102 document was issued, which agreed to establish the following four streets: (1) Banshi Street: the original Banshi town DIAOSHUIHU village, Xinxing village, yingzuilazi village, Shangqing village and Banshi community were divided to establish Banshi street. (2) Hekou Street: Hekou village, Shangdianzi village, Chaoyang village, Changgang village, Wengquan village, lichagou village and Hekou community, Dongqing community and Donghua community of Dongxing Street are divided into stages to establish Hekou street. (3) Chengnan Street: to the west of Liangfeng Road, to the east of Tonggou street, to the south of the railway, the former Hongqi Street Yingcai community, Wenliang community, Dongyuan community, Xiyuan Community, the former New Street platform sub community, Nanling community, Xinyuan community and Hexing community, Xizhan community, Jinyue community, Yuanyuan community are divided into Chengnan street. At the same time, the original suburbs were put under the jurisdiction of the new Chengnan street. (4) Jiangbei street. Jiangbei street is established by dividing the three construction site communities in the west of Baishan Party school, the east of the west exit of Baishan north line highway, the north of Hunjiang River, Jiangbei community of Hongqi Street, Qingshanhu community of Xinjian street, Bei'an community of Dongxing Street and north of minleqiao, and the original Banshi town. Donggang Village, the former suburban township, was put under the jurisdiction of Jiangbei street. On February 22, 2010, the Ministry of Civil Affairs issued the "reply on renaming Badaojiang District of Baishan City in Jilin Province as Hunjiang district" (min Han (2010) No. 40). With the approval of the State Council, Badaojiang District of Baishan City in Jilin Province was renamed as Hunjiang district.

Zoning details

By 2019, Hunjiang district has jurisdiction over Xinjian street, Tonggou street, Dongxing Street, Hongqi Street, Chengnan street, Jiangbei street, Hekou street, Banshi street, qidaojiang Town, liudaojiang Town, hongtuya Town, Sandaogou Town, 8 streets and 4 towns, 54 administrative villages and 41 urban communities.

geographical environment

Location context

Hunjiang district is located in the southeast of Jilin Province, at the foot of Changbai Mountain (41 ° 30-42 ° 04 north latitude, 126 ° 07-126 ° 41 east longitude), Tonghua County of Tonghua City in the west, Liuhe County in the north, Ji'an City in the south, Jiangyuan county and Linjiang City in the East, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea across the river in the southeast. The border line is 45 km long. It is the seat of Baishan municipal government, the political and economic development of the city It is an economic, cultural and trade center with a total area of 1388 square kilometers and an urbanization rate of 78.8%.

topographic features

Hunjiang area is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, and belongs to Hunjiang basin in the middle. The landform can be summarized as three types: mountain, hillock and Sichuan. The area ratio is roughly three mountains, five hillock and two Sichuan. The highest altitude in the territory is 1487 meters, and the lowest altitude is 320 meters.

climate

Hunjiang district has obvious mid temperate continental monsoon climate, with spring and autumn alternation, four distinct seasons and large annual and daily difference. The annual average temperature is mostly 3-5 ℃, the frost free period is generally 115-140 days, and the annual precipitation is 800-1000 mm.

natural resources

water resource

Hunjiang River originates from Qingling South Valley of beilonggang mountain in Sanchazi Town, Baishan City. It is the largest mainstream of Yalu River system from Laoling mountain in Changbai Mountain District. It flows through the north of Hunjiang city in the southwest, Zuona hongtuya River, daluoquan River, to the east of the city, right nahani River, lakui River and Zuona shuiweisha river. It flows through the boundary between Jilin Province and Liaoning Province, right nafuer River, reverberates into Liaoning Province, and passes through Huanhe river of Liaoning Province Ren, in Ji'an Liangshui Yangmu village and Yalu River confluence, to Dandong City into the Yellow Sea.

Forestry resources

Hunjiang district is located in Baishan City, Jilin Province, in the hinterland of Changbai Mountain. With a total area of 137346 hectares, Hunjiang district has 83272 hectares of woodland, 10630670 cubic meters of forest and 76.6% of forest coverage. The area of collective forest is 28, 404 hectares, suitable for the development and planting of Korean pine, larch, white pine, roentgenous pine, oak, birch, basswood, ash and other ecological forests and economic forests; under the forest can be planted ginseng, Schisandra chinensis, Gastrodia elata, Fritillaria, Magnolia tiannv, Auricularia auricula, celery, stichopus, walnut and other Chinese herbal medicine and green food; under the forest can be captive, free range sable, lynx, deer, deer, forest frog, etc Economic animals.

Biological resources

There are more than 40 kinds of wild medicinal plants and edible plants, and more than 10 kinds of economic animals in Hunjiang district. It is the "hometown of Chinese forest frog". There are 196 species of woody plants in 33 families and 159 species of herbaceous plants in 46 families. Ginseng, folium aquilinum, Taxus chinensis, Catalpa bungei and other precious plants are distributed in the region. Wild animals include sable, hazelnut, black bear, pheasant, etc. It is a National Bank of Changbai Mountain germplasm resources. By 2010, three wildlife reserves have been established.

mineral resources

Hunjiang district is one of the 100 key coal producing counties in China. It contains more than 30 kinds of mineral resources. It has proved that the output of coal is 50 million tons, iron ore 73.5 million tons, dolomite 10 million tons, songhuayan 10 million tons, pumice 1.3 million tons, quartz sand 100 million tons, kaolinite 70 million tons and rock gold 51 tons. In addition, it is rich in silver, copper, magnesium and other mineral resources;

land resource

Hunjiang district has a pasture area of 4 million mu and a water area of 165 square kilometers, which is an ideal place for the development of animal husbandry and aquaculture.

Hydropower resources

Hunjiang district is rich in water resources and has many rivers. The conditions for the development and construction of small hydropower are very favorable. There are 12 rivers with a length of more than 10 km, among which the larger rivers are Hunjiang River and hongtuya river. The theoretical reserve of the whole region is 40211 kW, of which 27500 kW can be developed. Nine power stations can be built, of which five are above 500 kW, with an annual power generation of 82.5 million kwh. The power stations built and put into operation include Hekou power station, dajinggou power station, Sandaogou power station, qujiaying reservoir water supply power station and residual water power station, with a total installed capacity of 5290 kW. The proposed hydropower stations include four turnout hydropower station, qujiayingwei hydropower station and Chunfeng hydropower station. The Shuanghe Hydropower Station under construction is a joint venture project developed in other places.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2005, the total population of the region was 337000. 19% more than in 2004