Dashiqiao City, Yingkou City, Liaoning Province

Dashiqiao Dashiqiao City is located in the northeast of Yingkou City, Liaoning Province, on the left bank of the lower reaches of Liaohe River. Its geographical coordinates are between 122 ° 07 ′ ~ 122 ° 59 ′ E and 40 ° 18 ′ ~ 40 ° 56 ′ n. It is adjacent to Anshan Haicheng City and Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County in the East, Gaizhou city in the south, Yingkou old border area in the west, and Dawa District of Panjin City across the river in the northwest. Its total proved reserves of magnesium ore are 4.456 billion tons, and its reserves are 4.363 billion tons. It is one of the "four major magnesium ore producing areas" in the world, and is known as "China's magnesium capital". In 2012, the export volume of magnesium products in Dashiqiao accounted for 42% of China's total, ranking first in China.

In 2012, Dashiqiao City was listed as one of the top 100 counties (cities) in China, ranking 42nd. In 2014, the GDP reached 51.5 billion yuan. In October 2018, it was selected as one of the top 100 new urbanization quality counties in China. In 2019, it was listed as the second batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties. Top 100 business environment counties in China in 2019. On December 31, 2019, it will be selected as a typical county of rural innovation and entrepreneurship in China.

Evolution of organizational system

Dashiqiao City is located in Youzhou during the Warring States period. It belongs to Liaodong County in the Qin Dynasty, xuantu County in the Han Dynasty, and antondu Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty. Yingkou county was initially built in the Republic of China. In 1938, Yingkou county was abolished, which was under the jurisdiction of Haicheng County and Gaixian county. Yingkou county was established in April 1946, and Dashiqiao City was established on November 28, 1992.

administrative division

As of June 2020, Dashiqiao City has 4 streets, 13 towns and 2 farms.

geographical environment

Location context

Dashiqiao City is located in the south of Liaodong Peninsula, the northeast of Yingkou City and the left bank of the lower reaches of Liaohe River, with a total area of 1610 square kilometers. Dashiqiao City is adjacent to the old border area in the west, Dawa District of Panjin City across the river in the northwest, Gaizhou city in the south, Haicheng City of Anshan and Xiuyan Manchu Autonomous County in the East. The geographical coordinates are between 122 ° 07 ′ - 122 ° 59 ′ E and 40 ° 18 ′ - 40 ° 56 ′ n.

landforms

The west of Dashiqiao City is a vast alluvial plain of Liaohe River, with the lowest altitude of only about 2 meters. The middle part is the buffer zone of plain and hills. In the East, there are Jinniushan, zhulongshan, xiucailing, mizhengshan, hailongchuan, Panlongshan, etc. Laojiaoding mountain on the eastern border is 1033 meters above sea level.

climate

Dashiqiao City is located in the south temperate sub humid area, which belongs to warm temperate monsoon climate. The annual average temperature is 8 ℃ - 9 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 10.6 ℃, and the minimum temperature is - 30 ℃; the average temperature in July is 24.6 ℃, and the maximum temperature is 35 ℃. The annual average sunshine is 2500-2800 hours, the accumulated temperature ≥ 10 ℃ from April to September is 3353 ℃, and the frost free period is 151-168 days. The average annual rainfall is 640-750mm.

hydrology

In addition to the Daliao River on the western border, there are also Daqing River and its tributaries running through the eastern and central parts of Dashiqiao City. The Daqing River in Dashiqiao City belongs to the upstream of Daqing River, which is divided into East Daqing River and West Daqing River according to the basin. Dongdaqing river originates from hupiyu of lvwang, Jianyi and Huangtuling town. The three tributaries flow into Shimen Reservoir after crossing Huangtuling town. They flow into the mainstream of Daqing River in Gaizhou and then into the West Sea. There are Fangfang reservoir and hupiyu reservoir on dongdaqing river. The West Daqing River originates from dajinsi, linlugou and wafanggou in Zhoujia town. There are Zhoujia reservoir and SANDAOLING reservoir in the upper reaches. The two streams of water converge in Tangchi and flow into the mainstream of Gaizhou Daqing River through xiatangchi and Cigou in the east of Tangchi.

natural resources

land resource

In 2013, the total land area of Dashiqiao City was 2.395 million mu, including 783000 mu of cultivated land, 835000 mu of forest and pastoral land, and 200000 mu of barren mountains and wasteland.

water resource

Dashiqiao City has a natural water area of 230000 mu, about 30 natural and artificial rivers, and the larger rivers are Liao River, Daqing River and Laodong river. There are 14 large and small reservoirs with a total capacity of 50.04 million cubic meters. As of 2013, it has been proved that there are mineral water resources in Jinqiao, Nanlou Development Zone, Jianyi, Gangdu and other towns. The daily output of the mineral water field in Litun, Jinqiao town can reach 50-60 tons.

mineral resources

As of 2013, there are 27 kinds of mineral deposits in Dashiqiao City, including 21 kinds of non-metallic ores such as magnesite, talc, boronite, limestone and silica, and 6 kinds of precious and rare metal deposits such as gold, silver, copper, cobalt, uranium and iron. Among them, magnesite reserves of 4.5 billion tons, is one of the world's four major magnesium mines. Talc reserves are 400000 tons; boronite reserves are 5 million tons, ranking second in China; limestone reserves are 45.5 million tons; pyrite reserves are 12.32 million tons; albite reserves are 1.2 million tons; magnetite reserves are 1.5 million tons; gold reserves are 110000 tons; silica reserves are 500000 tons; quartz reserves are 500 million tons; cobalt reserves are 5.4 million tons, graphite reserves are 2.5 million tons; uranium reserves are 2 million tons; chalcopyrite reserves are 1.07 million tons. In addition, potash feldspar, lead-zinc ore, arsenic ore, fluorite and Muscovite also have reserves and exploitation value.

Population nationality

As of 2004, the total population of Dashiqiao City is 730000, including 220000 urban population and 510000 rural population. There are Han, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Korean and other ethnic groups.

Economic overview

In 2012, the gross domestic product of Dashiqiao area reached 51.5 billion yuan, the investment in fixed assets of the whole society reached 17.3 billion yuan, and the public budget revenue reached 4.13 billion yuan.

In 2014, the GDP reached 51.5 billion yuan, an increase of 6.2%. Among them, the primary industry was 4.47 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; the secondary industry was 31.08 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%; the tertiary industry was 15.95 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%. The proportion of the three industries reached 8.7:60.3:31.

Agriculture

Dashiqiao City is known as the "land of fish and rice". In 2013, Dashiqiao City had 520000 mu of rice, 50000 mu of vegetables, 270000 mu of fruits, 350000 mu of tussah farm, and 300000 mu of freshwater aquaculture, including 160000 mu of rice fish (crab) aquaculture. Huangyakou village of Jianyi town is one of the breeding bases of wild ginseng, Korean pine nut, wild vegetables and Chinese herbal medicine in southern Liaoning.

Dashiqiao City has two designated fruit and vegetable wholesale markets of the Ministry of agriculture. Among them, the vegetable and fruit wholesale market of Dashiqiao City, located in Tieling village, Gangdu management zone, Dashiqiao City, has become a key leading enterprise of agricultural industrialization in Liaoning Province.

In August 2020, the list of "Internet plus" agricultural products in the rural pilot project counties of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas was selected.

Industry

Dashiqiao City has formed seven pillar industries, including magnesium materials, non-ferrous metals, new building materials, mechanical processing, chemical industry, clothing and textile, and agricultural products processing, among which the total amount of magnesium materials industry is the largest. In 2013, there were 621 magnesium material enterprises in the city, involving 14 series and nearly 300 kinds of products.

In 2010, the total output value of magnesium material industry in Dashiqiao City reached 60 billion yuan, accounting for 44% of the city's total industrial output value; the foreign exchange earned by export was 455 million US dollars, accounting for 70% of the city's foreign exchange earned by export; the tax revenue was 1.47 billion yuan, accounting for 56% of the city's total tax revenue. Magnesia materials account for 60% of the world's trading volume and more than 60% of the domestic market. In Dashiqiao City, 157 enterprises have established close scientific and technological cooperation with more than 100 universities and scientific research institutions, and 25 enterprises have established product R & D institutions with independent R & D capabilities.

Service industry

After the tenth five year plan, Dashiqiao City has invested nearly 1 billion yuan to build and expand more than a dozen specialized wholesale markets, forming a market network system dominated by specialized wholesale markets for decorative materials, small commodities, fruits and vegetables, automobiles, magnesium products, etc. As of 2011, Dashiqiao City has 75 markets, 15000 commercial outlets and 4 billion yuan of annual market turnover.

private enterprise

Dashiqiao is an advanced city (county) in Liaoning Province. As of September 2011, there were nearly 3000 private enterprises and 22000 individual businesses in Dashiqiao. There are 373 large-scale enterprises, 85 enterprises with annual output value exceeding 100 million yuan, 252 enterprises with tax payment exceeding 1 million yuan, including 2 enterprises with tax payment exceeding 100 million yuan and 29 enterprises with tax payment exceeding 10 million yuan. There are 14 enterprise groups such as Qinghua, Jiachen, Jinlong, Panpan and Qunyi. Among them, Jiachen group ranks among the top 500 Chinese enterprises, and Jiachen group, Yingkou blue and white group, Panpan Anju door industry Co., Ltd., Yingkou Panpan chaoshuo high tech color plating Co., Ltd. and Yingkou BL Mining Co., Ltd. rank among the top 100 private enterprises in Liaoning. 93% of the GDP, 99% of the total industrial output value, 91% of the total tax revenue, and 85% of the fiscal revenue come from the private economy. 7%, 62.2% and 30.1% respectively.

social undertakings

Cultural undertakings

Dashiqiao City has more than 40 cultural relics and historic sites, such as Jinniushan ancient ape man site, stone shed of giant stone cultural relics, mizhengshan Temple group, hushigou wanrenkeng site, etc. In 2011, it was named "the hometown of Chinese calligraphy" by China Calligraphy Association, and in 2012, it was awarded "the hometown of Chinese poetry" by China Poetry Association.

Since 2011, Dashiqiao City has carried out mass cultural activities, hired professionals to train the management personnel of cultural stations, and provided technical support for cultural activities. Activities such as Spring Festival Group worship, sending culture to the countryside, golden wedding ceremony, mother's Day Gala, "double hundred" counseling into campus activities, Yangko competition, farmers' calligraphy and painting exhibition were held.

As of 2013, Dashiqiao City has a total of provincial-level enterprises