Zhen'an District, Dandong City, Liaoning Province

Zhen'an District Zhen'an District belongs to Dandong City, Liaoning Province. Its geographical coordinates are 124 ° 08 '- 124 ° 30'e and 39 ° 59' - 40 ° 23'n. The total area is 659 square kilometers (2013), and the cultivated area is 130 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over five towns, four streets, 59 administrative villages and 32 neighborhood committees.

By the end of 2011, the total population of Zhen'an District was 183000, of which the agricultural population was 110000, accounting for 60%.

In 2013, the GDP of Zhen'an District reached 8.78 billion yuan, an increase of 12% over 2012.

Historical evolution

In 1947, it belonged to Langtou, jiuliancheng and wulongbei. In 1957, it belonged to Langtou, jiuliancheng, loufang and other towns. In 1959, it was built in the suburb of Dongshi. In 1965, it was renamed the suburb of Dandong City. in 1980, Zhenan district was changed.
On March 8, 1981, the people's Government of Liaoning Province approved that the suburb of Dandong City should be renamed as Zhen'an District.
On November 28, 1984, the State Council approved that Banshi village in Chang'an township of Donggou county should be put under the jurisdiction of Zhen'an District of Dandong City.

administrative division

As of 2013, Zhen'an District has jurisdiction over four streets and five towns: Yalujiang street, jinkuang street, Zhenzhu street, Taipingwan street, Tongxing Town, wulongbei Town, loufang Town, Jiulian town and Tangshan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Zhen'an District is subordinate to Dandong City, Liaoning Province. It is surrounded by Dandong City on three sides, Kuandian County in the north, Fengcheng City in the west, Donggang City in the south, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea across the Yalu River in the East. The geographical coordinates are 124 ° 08 '- 124 ° 30' e and 39 ° 59 '- 40 ° 23' n. The total area of the region is 659 square kilometers, and the cultivated area is 130 square kilometers.

topographic features

Zhen'an District is located in the low mountains and hills of Eastern Liaoning Province, which is the remaining vein of Changbai Mountains. In the territory, hills, mountains and valleys alternate with vegetation development, and the terrain gradually slows down from northwest to Southeast, forming a geomorphic framework of high in Northwest and low in Southeast. The lowest altitude is 4.2 meters, the highest is 708.5 meters (dingqi peak, the main peak of Wulong mountain), and the average altitude is 351.8 meters. Mountains and hills account for 60% of the whole territory, and river valleys account for 40%.

Climatic characteristics

Zhen'an District has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with marine characteristics. There is no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. There are four distinct seasons. The total sunshine hours of the whole year are 2300-2530 hours, the annual average temperature is 33.3-17.9 degrees Celsius, and the annual average precipitation is 900-1300 mm. Most of them are concentrated in July and August, and the frost free period is about 165-190 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

Zhen'an District is rich in mineral resources. Up to 2013, 29 kinds of mineral resources and 52 mineral deposits have been found. The developed and utilized resources include 12 kinds of gold, silver, magnesite, silica, feldspar, marble, granite, geothermal water, etc., with gold output exceeding 10000 Liang for many years in succession; 17 kinds of proven copper, cobalt, lead, zinc, pyrite, crystal, spar and diabase resources.

Biological resources

As of 2013, the forest area of Zhen'an District is 40000 hectares, including 21000 hectares of water conservation forest and 8000 hectares of fruit forest; the forest coverage rate is 62.35%, and the main wild plants are Fraxinus mandshurica, yellow pineapple, walnut, rose, yew, Korean pine, fir, etc. In 2005, Zhen'an District was listed as a national ecological demonstration zone by the State Environmental Protection Administration.

water resource

By 2014, the total runoff of rivers in Zhen'an District will be 494 million cubic meters, with a total drainage area of 659 square kilometers, including 81 rivers over 2 square kilometers, a total length of 526.2 kilometers and a water area of 55 square kilometers. The main rivers are as follows: (1) Yalu River, 790 km long, flows through the area for 33 km; (2) Aihe River, 189 km long, flows through the area for 34 km; (3) Dasha River, 31 km long, is located in the area. The pond is 170 hectares with a storage capacity of 2.3 million cubic meters. The total storage of groundwater is 62 million cubic meters, of which 43 million cubic meters can be exploited. There are 89 rivers more than two kilometers long, with a total length of 558 kilometers. The larger rivers are Yalu River, Ai River, Dasha River and so on.

cultural environment

Population nationality

There are 24 ethnic groups in Zhen'an District, including Han, man, Mongolia, Hui, Korea, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Dong, Buyi, Xibo, Tujia, dau, Russia and Olunchun. By the end of 2011, the total population of Zhen'an District was 183000, of which the agricultural population was 110000, accounting for 60%.

History and culture

Yalu River wooden structure railway bridge the Yalu River wooden structure railway bridge was built in October 1950 by engineers and soldiers with logs. It is historically known as Yalu River floating bridge, also known as water bridge. aihejian ancient city site on a sandbank in the southeast of Jiulian town at the intersection of Yalu River and Aihe River, there is an ancient county site with a history of more than 2000 years. This is the provincial cultural relic protection unit - the earliest Han Dynasty ancient city site of Xi'an Ping County in Dandong (aihejian ancient city site). Jiuliancheng jiuliancheng is located at the intersection of Yalu River and Aihe River in the new area of Zhen'an District, with Zhendong mountain in the north, Hushan mountain in the East, Hengdao River in the southwest and Longtou mountain in the East, and Shangjian village of Jiaxin road Aihe River in the southeast. After five dynasties, it is the original ancient city of Dandong.

Scenic Spots and Historical Sites

Wulongshan Wulongshan is located at the junction of wulongbei town and loufang Town, 14km away from the urban area. It is the remnant of Qianshan Mountain of Changbai Mountain system, with an altitude of 708.5m. Heihuquan green ecological park in Dandong is located by the beautiful Yalu River, next to Zhouqiao troops, covering an area of 200 mu.

Economic overview

overview

In 2012, the GDP of Zhen'an District was 7.9 billion yuan, 2.5 times that of 2007, with an average annual growth of 20%; the public budget revenue was 650 million yuan, 3.1 times that of 2007, with an average annual growth of 25.5%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1.44 billion yuan, 2.4 times that of 2007, with an average annual growth of 18.7%; the investment in fixed assets was 23.7 billion yuan, 6.1 times that of the previous five years The per capita disposable income of urban residents is expected to reach 19860 yuan, and the per capita net income of farmers is expected to reach 11540 yuan, an increase of 10045 yuan and 5910 yuan respectively over 2007, with an average annual growth of 15% and 15.6%. in 2013, the GDP of Zhen'an District reached 8.78 billion yuan, an increase of 12% compared with 2012; the added value of scale enterprises reached 4.4 billion yuan, an increase of 13% compared with 2012; the investment in fixed assets reached 8.4 billion yuan, an increase of 21% compared with 2012; the public budget revenue reached 600 million yuan; the investment in domestic funded projects reached 5.78 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6% compared with 2012; the actual use of foreign capital reached 100 million US dollars, an increase of 24.3% compared with 2012; and the export volume of foreign trade increased by 10% The total amount of domestic exports was 260 million US dollars, an increase of 13.2% over 2012; the total amount of retail sales of social consumer goods was 1.63 billion yuan, an increase of 15% over 2012; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 21145 yuan, an increase of 13% over 2012; the per capita net income of farmers was 12722 yuan, an increase of 14% over 2012.

primary industry

As of 2012, the total area of new facility agriculture in Zhen'an District was 5000 mu, with a total of 22000 mu. 33 agricultural products have passed the national certification, and 5 new leisure and sightseeing urban agricultural parks have been built. The planting area of blueberry based small berries has exceeded 10000 mu, the development of traditional Chinese medicine under the forest has reached 31000 mu, and the economic forest of chestnut has reached 130000 mu. 36 standardized and large-scale breeding communities were newly built, and the large-scale breeding rate increased from 40% in 2007 to 70%. The number of leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization has increased from 70 in 2007 to 110, and the sales revenue has reached 1.2 billion yuan, driving 11000 farmers; the number of farmers' professional cooperatives has increased from 9 in 2007 to 86. In 2013, the total grain output of Zhen'an District reached 33000 tons. 28 vegetable varieties have obtained the national harmless production certification. The area of blueberry and other provincial small berry production bases has developed to 5800 mu. The planting area of Chinese herbal medicine and wild vegetables has increased to 7000 mu. Six edible fungus production bases have been added, and seven standardized breeding communities have been built. The number of farmers' professional cooperatives has grown to 122. The number of key agricultural enterprises reached 110, with sales revenue of 1 billion yuan and export earnings of 14 million US dollars. on April 14, 2020, Zhen'an District was selected as the second batch of typical pilot units of the national rural collective property system reform.

Secondary industry as of 2012, the number of large-scale enterprises increased from 58 in 2007 to 111; the number of enterprises with main business income exceeding 100 million yuan increased from 5 to 15. In 2012, the added value of scale industry reached 4.31 billion yuan, 4.3 times of 2007, with an average annual growth of 33.8%; the main business income of scale enterprises reached 12.3 billion yuan, 5.1 times of 2007, with an average annual growth of 38.5%. 167 industrial projects with more than 10 million yuan have been implemented, and the investment in industrial fixed assets has reached 7.5 billion yuan, with an average annual growth of 41%. in 2013, the main business income of industries above Designated Size in Zhen'an District is expected to reach 12.77 billion yuan, an increase of 18%. There are 22 enterprises with main business income of more than 50 million yuan, including 1 enterprise with main business income of more than 100 million yuan