Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner, Xing'an League, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Keyouzhong banner is located in the south of Daxinganling and the north of Horqin sandy land. It is the southernmost banner of Xing'an League and the only animal husbandry banner of Xing'an League. It is adjacent to KEYOUQIAN banner and Tuquan County in the north, Tongyu County and Taonan city in Jilin Province in the East, KeZuoZhong banner in the south, Zhalute banner, Huolinguole city and dongwuzhumuqin banner in the West. It is 310 kilometers long from north to South and 55 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total land area of 15613 square kilometers (about 23.42 million mu).

The main river flowing through Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner is Huolinguole River, with a flow of 358 kilometers and a drainage area of 14113 square kilometers. The local products of Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner include reed, wool gloves and apricot kernel. There are 922000 mu of cultivated land, and the main crops are sorghum, millet, corn and rice. There are 55 industrial and mining enterprises, and the main minerals are gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, zinc, etc.

Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner covers a total area of 15613 square kilometers and has a total population of 251400 (2014). It governs 6 towns and 6 Sumu. It has a mid temperate continental monsoon climate and has Horqin National Nature Reserve and other scenic spots.

In 2014, the gross domestic product of Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner reached 5.755 billion yuan. On April 18, 2019, the people's Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region decided to withdraw Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner from the sequence of poor counties. On October 9, 2020, it was named as the fourth batch of practice and innovation bases of "green water and green mountains are golden mountains and silver mountains" by the Ministry of ecological environment.

Evolution of organizational system

The flag system was established in 1636, and the Zhelimu league system was established in 1710. The Horqin Right Wing central banner was subordinate to the Zhelimu League.

In June 1946, it belonged to Xing'an League.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was subordinate to the administrative office of the eastern region of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in February 1953.

In April 1954, it belonged to Hulunbeier League.

In August 1965, it was transferred to Zhelimu League.

On July 26, 1980, after the State Council approved the restoration of the organizational system of Xing'an League, it was transferred to Xing'an League.

administrative division

In 2012, Horqin Right Wing central banner governed six towns and six Sumu: Bayanhushu Town, barenzhelimu Town, tuleimaodu Town, Duerji Town, gaoliban Town, haoyao Sumu Town, daiqintala Sumu, xinjiamu Sumu, harinur Sumu, emutinggaole Sumu, bayanmanghasumu, Bayannaoer Sumu.

geographical environment

Location context

Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner is located in the south of Daxing'an Mountains and the north of Horqin sandy land. It is the southernmost banner of Xing'an League. The geographical coordinates are 44 ° 14 ′– 46 ° 41 ′ N and 119 ° 34 ′– 122 ° 18 ′ E. It is adjacent to Horqin Right Wing Front Banner and Tuquan County of Xing'an League in the north, Tongyu County and Taonan city of Jilin Province in the East, Horqin Left Wing Middle Banner of Tongliao City in the south, Zhalute banner and Huolinguole city of Tongliao City and dongwuzhumuqin banner of Xilinguole League in the West. Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner covers a total area of 15613 square kilometers.

topographic features

Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner belongs to piedmont hilly proluvial platform, with shallow hills in the north, accounting for 60% of the total area; plain area along Huolin River in the middle, accounting for 15% of the total area; sand dune and swamp area in the south, accounting for 25% of the total area.

climate

Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner has a mid temperate continental climate, with an annual average temperature of 7.2 ℃, a maximum temperature of 39.9 ℃, and an annual accumulated temperature of 3322.2 ℃ above 10 ℃. The annual sunshine hours range from 2900 hours to 3102 hours. The annual average precipitation is about 300 mm, and the precipitation time distribution is highly concentrated. The precipitation in spring accounts for 12% of the whole year, the precipitation in summer accounts for 72%, the precipitation in autumn accounts for 14%, and the precipitation in winter accounts for 2%. The annual evaporation is about 2046 mm. The average frost free period is about 120 days (80-100 days in the north and 150 days in the South).

hydrology

The water area of Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner is 100 square kilometers (about 150000 mu). There are 78 lakes, 67 mountain springs, 21 rivers, and the largest river, Huolin River. Its flow is 285 kilometers, with an average annual flow of 340 million cubic meters.

natural resources

mineral resources

Two metal metallogenic belts and two coal bearing areas in Xing'an League pass through Horqin youyouzhong banner. As of 2013, the proven underground minerals in Horqin youyouzhong banner include gold, silver, copper, iron, lead, zinc, rare earth, molybdenum, pyrophyllite, perlite, quartzite, silica, kaolin, coal, etc. In 2010, the proven lead-zinc resources are about 57.77 million tons, the lead metal is about 716000 tons, the zinc metal is about 1.03 million tons, and the silver metal is about 3716 tons. The proven copper ore resources are 16.23 million tons, the average copper grade is 0.79%, and the total copper reserves are 125800 tons. The proved reserves of pyrophyllite and kaolin are about 987500 tons. The reserves of silica exceed 9 million tons.

plant resources

As of 2012, there are 566 species of wild plants in 6 families, 279 genera in Keerqin youyouzhong banner, among which, Phragmites australis and Armeniaca sibirica are of high economic value, and more than 230 kinds of medicinal plants are ephedra, liquorice, Saposhnikovia, red spoon, Platycodon grandiflorum, Scutellaria baicalensis.

Animal resources

As of 2012, there are nearly 200 species of wild animals in Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner, including red deer, wild boar, wolf, roe deer, white stork, Red Crowned Crane, etc.

land resource

As of 2012, there are 3 million mu of cultivated land, 13 million mu of grassland and 3.55 million mu of woodland in Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner. There are chestnut soil, chernozem, dark brown soil and meadow soil.

water resource

The average annual runoff of surface water in Horqin youyouzhong banner is 691 million cubic meters, and the exploitable amount of groundwater is 1.056 billion cubic meters. Hangali reservoir has a capacity of 180 million cubic meters and can supply 60 million cubic meters of industrial water annually

Population nationality

population

As of 2012, the total population of Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner was 251400. The population in rural and pastoral areas is 186000, accounting for 72% of the total population, among which 82300 are poor, accounting for 44% of the total population in rural and pastoral areas. In 2012, the birth rate was 9.37 ‰ and the natural growth rate was 4.86 ‰.

nation

The Mongolian population of Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner accounts for 85% of the total population, which is the highest proportion of Mongolian population in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Political system

Secretary of the flag Committee: Bai Yunhai

Guo Tang, deputy secretary and head of the flag Committee

Deputy Secretary of the flag Committee: Wang Huiyu

Deputy Secretary of the flag Committee: Huo zenglong

Wang Yulin, member of the Standing Committee and deputy head of the flag Committee

Gu Limin, member of the Standing Committee and deputy head of the flag Committee

Member of the Standing Committee of the flag Committee and Secretary of the political and Legal Affairs Committee: Wang fengen

Tong Hongyan, member of the Standing Committee of the flag Committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission

Bai Yang, member of the Standing Committee of the flag Committee, head of the United Front Work Department and director of the government office

Member of the Standing Committee of the flag Committee and director of the Propaganda Department: Wang Xiuhua

Member of the Standing Committee of the flag Committee: Barthel

Economic overview

overview

In 2016, the GDP of the whole banner reached 6.596 billion yuan, an increase of 8%. The added value of industries above designated size was 1.77 billion yuan, an increase of 12.4%. The public budget revenue reached 232 million yuan, an increase of 12.85%. Investment in fixed assets above 5 million yuan reached 8.07 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1%. The per capita disposable income of urban permanent residents was 21700 yuan, an increase of 8.4%. The per capita disposable income of permanent residents in rural and pastoral areas was 7904 yuan, an increase of 7.9%. The total retail sales of consumer goods reached 2 billion yuan, an increase of 10%.

primary industry

In 2014, Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner built 418300 mu of high standard farmland and added 110000 mu of water-saving irrigation area. Grain output reached 1.3 billion jin, an increase of 15% over 2013. Planting forage 500000 mu (high yield alfalfa 3000 mu). In terms of animal husbandry, 3600 sheds, 340000 square meters, 2800 silage pits, 140000 cubic meters, 40000 cattle, 45000 Dorper sheep and 150 embryos were built. In the year of animal husbandry, there were 3.29 million livestock in stock, an increase of 20% over 2013, and 1.45 million livestock in stock, an increase of 15.7% over 2013. In the aspect of industrialization of agriculture and animal husbandry, the total area of large-scale circulation of cultivated land reached 386000 mu. The raw material base of the project is 13000 mu, and the modern agricultural management mode of large-scale mechanical sprinkler irrigation and whole process mechanical operation is adopted to plant 3700 mu of potatoes and traditional Chinese medicine.

On January 2, 2020, Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner was selected into the list of the fourth batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole process mechanization of main crop production.

the secondary industry

In 2014, there were 5 new industrial enterprises above Designated Size in Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner, reaching 31. The added value of industries above Designated Size reached 1.37 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1% over 2013. In terms of key projects, the 4 billion cubic meters coal to gas project of Inner Mongolia mining industry with a total investment of 38.2 billion yuan has acquired 5000 mu of land. During the construction period, the "four links" of water and electricity have been realized, and the construction of self provided concrete mixing plant, office building and living facilities and the adjustment of overall land use planning have been completed.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2014, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Horqin Right Wing Middle Banner reached 1.67 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6% over 2013. The Bank of Inner Mongolia and postal savings bank opened for business. New loans of financial institutions