Xinghai County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province

Xinghai County Xinghai County is located in the southwest of Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, is located in the "Three River source" National Nature Reserve core area. With a total area of 12100 square kilometers, the county faces Guinan and Tongde across the Yellow River in the East, Gonghe County in the north, Dulan County of Haixi Mongolian and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the west, and Maduo County and Maqin County of Guoluo Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in the south. It is 248 kilometers away from Xining, the provincial capital, and 103 kilometers away from qiabuqia, the capital of Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The geographical coordinates are 34 ° 48 ′ - 36 ° 14 ′ N and 99 ° 01 ′ - 100 ° 59 ′ E.

The average altitude of Xinghai County is 3924 meters (the altitude of Ziketan town where the county government is located is 3303 meters). Although the highest point of the mountain is 5305 meters above sea level, the lowest point is 2590 meters above sea level at the exit of the Yellow River. The county governs three towns, four townships, 57 administrative villages and five communities, including Ziketan, Heka, qushian, Tangnaihai, Zhongtie, longzang and Wenquan. By the end of 2012, the total population of the county was 76000, inhabiting Tibetan, Hui, Mongolian, Tu, Salar and other ethnic minorities, with Tibetans accounting for 77.89% of the total population.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce. On December 29, 2018, it was named the Sixth Batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress by the National People's commission. On May 15, 2019, Qinghai provincial government announced that 12 counties (cities), including Xinghai County, will withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

On September 27, 2019, the CPC Xinghai County Committee awarded the title of national model collective of national unity and progress..

Evolution of organizational system

Xinghai, before the Qin emperor, was a military and Qiang nationality. During the Yongjia period of the Western Jin Dynasty (307-312), Tuguhun, a Xianbei nationality originally living in Eastern Liaoning Province, moved to the West and established a government in Daheba valley of Xinghai County. Xinghai was under the jurisdiction of King Tuguhun.

Tang Dynasty was linked with Tubo, Princess Wencheng, who came out of Chang'an in the West and took up the bridle in dafeichuan. At the beginning of the eighth year of Zhenguan period, Tubo sent envoys to marry with Tang Dynasty, and opened up the "Tangfan ancient road", and set up Nalu post on the Bank of Huangqing River in Daheba, Xinghai County. The warm spring post on the Tangfan Ancient Road (called halongmassuo in Qing Dynasty) is now the hot spring spot in Xinghai County, and it is called the bitter sea of lie Mo sea and Xinghai hot spring in Tang Dynasty.

In 1929, the Qinghai provincial government was established and Xinghai was under the jurisdiction of the Republic of China.

In 1939, the Republic of China set up the Bureau of Daheba.

In 1945, Daheba was upgraded to Xinghai County.

In June 1950, the people's Government of Xinghai County was established.

In 2000, Xinghai County governs 8 townships, and the county government is stationed in Ziketan (in Tangnaihai township). Each township: Heka Township, Wenquan Township, Tangnaihai Township, Daheba Township, qushi'an Township, Zhongtie Township, sangdang Township, longzang Township, Ziketan Chengguan Town, Saishitang ranch virtual Township, Heka sheep farm virtual township.

On January 9, 2001, Qinghai provincial government issued the reply of qingzhenghan No.6 document: Daheba township was abolished and named Ziketan town (moved to Ziketan); Heka township was abolished and Heka town was established. After the adjustment, Xinghai County has jurisdiction over two towns and six townships: Ziketan Town, Heka Town, Wenquan Town, longzang Town, Zhongtie Town, qushi'an Town, Tangnaihai town and sangdang town.

At the end of 2001, Xinghai County had jurisdiction over two towns, six townships, one neighborhood committee and 61 Village (animal husbandry) committees. Ziketan town is located in Ziketan, which has jurisdiction over one neighborhood committee in Chengguan and seven animal husbandry committees in quanqu, Nadong, qinggenhe, Huangqing, qigong, Rigan and zhihaimai. Heka town is located in Heka. It has 10 animal husbandry committees, including Yangqu, kejue, sansaiwai, Dengta, yelong, Dutai, Hongqi, Ningqu, wulehe and Quedan. Sangdang Township, located in sangdang, has five village committees, namely, sangdang, Mingxing, Xiatang, chebuzang and yematai. Tangnaihai Township, located in Zhongcun, has nine village committees, namely jiawugou, Shana, Nianqing, Longqu, shangluquan, xialuquan, Shangcun, Zhongcun and Xiacun. Qushi'an township is located in East rice beach, which governs five village committees: moduo, Tadong, rice beach, Tuanjie and cainaihai. Longzang township is located in Nimai, which has eight animal husbandry committees: LongQin, sairiba, sangshidou, muguo, marimao, Rixu, xiuganadong and Nimai. Wenquan Township, located in nanmutang, has jurisdiction over six animal husbandry committees, namely, nanmutang, Wenquan, Changshui, DOPA, gakehe and gaishigan. China Railway Township, located in Jilang, has jurisdiction over 7 Village (animal husbandry) committees, namely Jilang, qiaqing, duzong, douhoutang, longwulong, ranmo and Tuanjie. Saishiyong ranch is located in Saishitang. It has four village (animal husbandry) committees, namely animal husbandry team 1, animal husbandry team 3, agricultural team and horse team.

In August 2006, with the approval of Qinghai provincial government, Hainan prefecture adjusted the original 40 townships to 36 townships. Among them, Xinghai County abolished qushi'an Township, established qushi'an Town, and implemented the system of town managing village. Sangdang township was abolished, and four villages of sangdang Township, including sangdang, Mingxing, Xiatang and yematai, were put under the jurisdiction of Tangnaihai Township, and qibuzang village of sangdang township was put under the jurisdiction of Ziketan town. After the adjustment, Xinghai County has jurisdiction over three towns and four townships: Ziketan Town, Heka Town, qushian Town, Wenquan Town, longzang Town, Zhongtie town and Tangnaihai town.

administrative division

As of 2014, Xinghai County has jurisdiction over three towns and four townships: Ziketan Town, Heka Town, qushian Town, Wenquan Town, longzang Town, Zhongtie town and Tangnaihai town. There are: saishiyong ranch.

geographical environment

Location context

Xinghai is located in the east of Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the southwest of Qinghai Province, with a total area of 12100 square kilometers, 159.5 kilometers long from north to South and 118.75 kilometers wide from east to west. It is adjacent to the Yellow River in the East, Guinan and Tongde in the East, Dulan County in Haixi Prefecture in the west, Maqin county and Maduo County in Guoluo Prefecture in the south, and Gonghe County in the north. It is 248 kilometers away from Xining, the provincial capital, and 103 kilometers away from qiabuqia, the capital of Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. The geographical coordinates are 34 ° 48 ′ - 36 ° 14 ′ N and 99 ° 01 ′ - 100 ° 59 ′ E.

Geology and geomorphology

The average altitude of Xinghai County is 3924 meters (the altitude of Ziketan town where the county government is located is 3303 meters). Although the highest point of the mountain is 5305 meters above sea level, the lowest point is 2590 meters above sea level at the exit of the Yellow River.

climate

The climate in Xinghai County belongs to the plateau continental climate, with abundant sunshine, strong radiation, poor heat conditions, and great differences in climate conditions among regions. The annual precipitation ranges from 196.5 mm to 470.5 mm, and the average frost free period is 38 days.

natural resources

Water resources

Xinghai County is an important hydropower resource development base in Hainan Province. The main stream of the Yellow River flows through Xinghai for 146.2 kilometers, with a total installed capacity of 3.54 million kilowatts. Among them: the main stream of the Yellow River National Key hydropower development projects are Banduo, Yangqu and Ciha three cascade hydropower stations. There are 19 cascade hydropower stations such as moduo, gaqu, Dangcun, Manlong, Wenquan, Shuanglong and baipanxia in the qushi'an River and Daba river basins, which are the primary tributaries of the Yellow River. In addition, there are 19 hot spring spots in the territory, with the flow rate of 9.236-22.579 L / s, the water temperature of 40-58 ℃, and the highest water temperature of 80 ℃. It is rich in medicinal minerals.

Biological resources

In Xinghai County, there are 30 kinds of Chinese and Tibetan medicinal materials, such as Cordyceps sinensis, Saussurea involucrata, rhubarb, bupleurum, Astragalus membranaceus, Qinqi, notopterygium. Among them, Cordyceps sinensis is one of the main producing areas in the province, with an annual output of about 10000 kg. Its unique quality and medicinal value have been praised by the majority of domestic and foreign merchants.

Mineral resources

As of 2012, Xinghai County is rich in more than 20 kinds of non-metallic mineral resources such as copper, lead, zinc, tin, molybdenum, gold, silver and mercury, with a potential value of about 30 billion yuan. It is one of the 31 key prospecting counties in China and 10 key resource development counties in the whole province. It is an important non-ferrous metal industrial development base in Hainan.

Population nationality

By the end of 2012, Xinghai County had a population of 76000, with Tibetans accounting for 77.89% of the total population. There are 17 ethnic groups, including Han, Tibetan, Hui, Mongolian, salar, Dongxiang, Tu and Manchu,

Economic overview

overview

In 2012, Xinghai County achieved a GDP of 1862.84 million yuan, an increase of 8.8% compared with 2011. By industry: the primary industry completed 536.56 million yuan, accounting for 28.80% of the annual GDP, with a year-on-year growth of 5.70% compared with 2011, and the growth contribution rate reached 21.45%, driving the total investment growth by 1.89%; the secondary industry completed 939.1 million yuan, accounting for 50.41% of the annual GDP, with a year-on-year growth of 11.00%, and the growth contribution rate reached 66.43%, driving the total investment growth by 5.85% The tertiary industry completed 387.18 million yuan, accounting for 20.78% of the annual GDP, with a year-on-year growth of 8.6% compared with 2011, and the growth contribution rate reached 12.12%, driving the total investment growth by 1.07 percentage points.

primary industry

In 2012, the planting area of crops in Xinghai County was 132730 mu, which was the same as that in 2011. Among them: the sown area of grain crops is 57013 mu, increased by 2108 Mu compared with 2011, increased by 3.8% compared with 2011; the sown area of oil crops is 66907 mu, decreased by 5226 Mu compared with 2011, decreased by 4.6% compared with 2011; the sown area of vegetable greenhouses is 97 Mu, the same as 2011; the sown area of feed is 11821 mu, increased by 1000 mu compared with 2011. The annual grain and oil output reached 16432 tons, a year-on-year decrease of 988 tons compared with 2011,