Qi County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province

Qixian County (Q í Xi à n) is a branch of Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province. It is located in the middle of Shanxi Province. It was called "Zhaoyu" in ancient times. It was named after "Zhaoyu qizesou". It is the capital of glassware in China. It is the hometown of Shanxi Merchants, the birthplace of Shanxi Merchants' culture and Wanli tea ceremony. The whole county governs 6 towns and 2 townships (Zhaoyu Town, Dongguan town, Guxian Town, Jialing Town, Chengzhao Town, Laiyuan Town, xiliuzhi Town, yukou town) There are 289 administrative villages and 289 natural villages. By 2017, the county has a total area of 854 square kilometers and a permanent population of 274700.

In 2016, the county's GDP reached 7173.7 million yuan, an increase of 5.9% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1718.42 million yuan, an increase of 2.9%, accounting for 24.0% of the GDP; the added value of the secondary industry was 195.03 million yuan, an increase of 7.6%, accounting for 27.2% of the GDP; the added value of the tertiary industry was 350.26 million yuan, an increase of 6.5%. Qixian Qitai Yangko and Daishi Xinyi boxing are listed as national intangible cultural heritage.

In July 10, 2019, the one of one belt, one road, the small and medium enterprises characteristic industrial cooperation zone was established in Qixian.

Evolution of organizational system

Qixian is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. Its history can be traced back to the Neolithic age. The textual research of Liangcun ancient cultural site proves that as early as 5000 years ago, the ancestors lived and multiplied on the land of Qi County in the period of matriarchal clan commune.

In the spring and Autumn period, Qi belonged to the Jin Dynasty, and Qi at that time almost included the whole Pingchuan area of Jinzhong. In 556 B.C., Duke Ping of Jin granted Qi to the official Ji Xi as a food city. Ji Xi took Di as her surname and changed it to Qi, which is the famous Qi Huangyang in history. His city is in the ancient town and the ancient village of Qi county. In 514 BC, Qi Ying, the grandson of Qi Xi, was killed for some reason, and the food town was confiscated. The field of Qi Xi was divided into seven parts: Wu (Jin Jiexiu), Qi (today's Qi county), Pingling (today's Pingyao, Wenshui), gengyang (today's Qingxu), tushui (today's Yuci, Taigu), Mashou (today's Shouyang), Yu (today's Yu County). The situation of Qi county was basically determined at that time.

During the Warring States period, Qi belonged to the state of Zhao.

In the Qin Dynasty, Qi belonged to Taiyuan county.

Qi county was established in the early Western Han Dynasty. Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, changed Qi into Shi, and later restored Qi county.

The system of enfeoffment was restored in Jin Dynasty. Qi county belonged to Taiyuan state, and the county was moved to Qicheng village. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Qi county belonged to Dayuan county. Xiaowen emperor Taihe years, moved to the county site. Qi county was abolished in the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty.

Sui kaihuang ten years reset the county, is Bingzhou.

Tang Wude three years, belong to Taizhou. After the restoration, it belonged to Bingzhou.

In the Jin Dynasty, a Prefecture was set up in Tuanbai town in the southeast of the county, which belonged to the county. Soon after, the Prefecture was abolished and the county belonged to Jinzhou.

Yuan Dade years, known as Qixian, belong to Jining road.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties belonged to Taiyuan Prefecture.

In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to Jining road. In 1937, it was the fourth administrative region of Shanxi Province.

After liberation, it belonged to Yuci special area and later renamed Jinzhong Area. In 1999, Jinzhong Area was abolished and Jinzhong City was established.

At the beginning of 2001, Chengguan Township was abolished and merged into the town and renamed Zhaoyu town; Xiaoyi township was abolished and merged into Dongguan town; Qiren township was abolished and merged into Guxian town; Licun township was abolished and merged into Chengzhao town; after adjustment, Qixian County has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 2 townships. The county government is located in Zhaoyu town.

administrative division

Qixian County is subordinate to Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province. It has jurisdiction over 6 towns and 2 townships.

Population nationality

population

In 2016, the permanent resident population of Qi county was 273592, an increase of 1462 over the end of last year. In the whole year, 2497 people were born, with a birth rate of 9.15 ‰; 1035 people died, with a mortality rate of 3.79 ‰; and the natural growth rate was 5.36 ‰.

nation

Most of Qixian County is Han nationality, and most of the ethnic minorities are Uygur, Hui and Tibetan.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Li Jun

Deputy secretary and head of the county Party committee: Feng Yaoli

geographical environment

Location context

Qixian was once the "thoroughfare of Sichuan and Shaanxi" and is now one of the important transportation hubs in Shanxi Province. It is adjacent to Taigu District in the East, Pingyao County in the west, Wuxiang County in the south, Qingxu County in the north, Yushe County in the southeast and Wenshui County in the northwest. The geographical coordinates of Qixian are between 112 ° 12'5 "- 112 ° 39'6" E and 37 ° 4'5 "- 37 ° 28'6" n. By 2013, Qixian County has a total area of 854 square kilometers. The plane profile is a strip from southeast to northwest. The county is located in the northwest of the county, 67 kilometers away from Taiyuan, the capital of Shanxi Province.

landforms

The terrain of Qixian County inclines from southeast to northwest. From mountains and hills to plains. The three types of areas accounted for 46.6%, 12.4% and 41% of the total area respectively.

Qixian mountain overlapping peaks, gullies crisscross, surface soil structure, most of the shrub cover, suitable for forest and grazing. The surface layer of hilly area is covered by thick loess with abundant grain and lush forest. Pingchuan area is the main grain producing area with flat terrain, fertile soil and sufficient water.

hydrology

Qixian River belongs to Fenhe River system. The annual average surface water runoff is 70.376 million cubic meters.

climate

Qixian has a warm continental climate. The four seasons change distinctly, dry and windy in spring, humid and rainy in summer, sunny in autumn, sufficient sunshine, cold and less snow in winter. The annual average temperature is 9.9 ℃, the annual average sunshine hours is 2675 hours, the annual average precipitation is 441.8 mm, and the frost free period is 171.2 days. Drought, waterlogging, wind, hail, frost and other natural disasters often occur in different degrees, and drought is the most common phenomenon.

natural resources

water resource

The total amount of groundwater resources in Qi county is 89.437 million cubic meters.

climatic resources

The annual average sunshine hours in Qixian County are 2675 hours.

Economic overview

overview

In 2016, the county's GDP was 7173.7 million yuan, an increase of 5.9% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 1718.42 million yuan, an increase of 2.9%, accounting for 24.0% of the GDP; the added value of the secondary industry was 195.03 million yuan, an increase of 7.6%, accounting for 27.2% of the GDP; the added value of the tertiary industry was 350.26 million yuan, an increase of 6.5%, accounting for 48.9% of the GDP.

In 2016, the county's general public budget revenue was 334.01 million yuan, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year. Tax revenue was 190.53 million yuan, an increase of 3.5%, of which domestic value-added tax, business tax, enterprise income tax, personal income tax, resource tax and urban maintenance and construction tax totaled 114.98 million yuan, a decrease of 7.1%. The general public budget expenditure was 1633.85 million yuan, an increase of 11.8%. The expenditure on people's livelihood was 1414.27 million yuan, an increase of 12.81%, accounting for 86.6% of the general public budget expenditure. Among them, the expenditure on urban and rural community affairs increased by 128.1%, the expenditure on transportation increased by 84.1%, the expenditure on science and technology increased by 72.1%, the expenditure on agriculture, forestry and water affairs increased by 42.3%, the expenditure on business services increased by 34.6%, the expenditure on energy conservation and environmental protection increased by 18.4%, the expenditure on health care increased by 9.1%, and the expenditure on social security and employment increased by 2.9%.

In 2016, 2863 new jobs were created in cities and towns of the county. At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was 1.56%.

primary industry

The annual crop planting area of the county was 401626.5 mu, 23253 Mu less than that of the previous year. Among them, the sown area of grain crops was 351384 mu, a decrease of 21429 mu. Among the sown areas of grain crops, the sown area of corn was 316126.5 mu, a decrease of 15489 mu; the sown area of wheat was 13329 mu, a decrease of 5442 mu; the sown area of other crops was 50242.5 mu, a decrease of 1824 mu. Among the sown areas of other crops, the sown area of oil crops was 151.5 mu, an increase of 22.5 mu; the sown area of vegetables was 48648 mu, An increase of 1938 mu.

The annual grain output was 212364.1 tons, a decrease of 8800.4 tons or 4%. Among them, 4168 tons of summer grain and 208196.1 tons of autumn grain decreased by 39.2% and 2.9%, respectively.

The overall situation of animal husbandry production is good. The total meat output of the whole county was 31958.76 tons, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year. Among them, pork output was 12452.93 tons, up 3.1%; beef output was 11923.63 tons, up 43%; mutton output was 3425 tons, up 35.9%; poultry output was 4113 tons, up 8.4%. The milk output was 51016.68 tons, a decrease of 1%. The output of eggs was 22872.24 tons, an increase of 8%. The output of aquatic products was 85 tons, a decrease of 83.7%. At the end of the year, there were 43714 large livestock, an increase of 14.1% over the previous year, including 43456 cattle, 89968 pigs, 1.955 million chickens, 80458 sheep and 4000 rabbits, an increase of 14.4% over the previous year.

At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery in the county was 196600kw, with 24992 hectares of mechanical cultivated land, 23736 hectares of mechanical sown land and 17251 hectares of mechanical harvested land. The total income of Agricultural Mechanization in the county was 134.21 million yuan.

the secondary industry

At the end of the year, there were 30 industrial legal person enterprises above Designated Size in the county, an increase of 1 over the end of the previous year. The added value of industries above Designated Size completed 1