Lintan County, Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province

Lintan County Lintan county is subordinate to Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, formerly known as Taozhou. It is located in the south of Gansu Province and the east of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture. It is located in the northeast edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and is the junction of agricultural and pastoral areas, Tibetan and Han areas. Lintan County covers a total area of 1557.68 square kilometers. It is located in high mountains and hills with an altitude of 2209-3926 meters and an average altitude of 2825 meters. The county has jurisdiction over 16 townships (towns) and 141 administrative villages, with a total population of 150000 (in 2011), including 10 ethnic groups including Han, Hui, Tibetan and Mongolian, and the population of ethnic minorities accounts for 26% of the total population.

Lintan county has national AAAA scenic area Yeliguan, huangjianzi National Forest Park, Lianhuashan National Nature Reserve and provincial Geopark.

In 2011, the GDP of Lintan county was 1.012 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 15%.

In December 2019, Lintan County won the seventh batch of national demonstration areas (units) for national unity and progress. On February 28, 2020, the people's Government of Gansu Province agreed to withdraw Lintan county from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

As early as the Neolithic period, there were ancestors living and reproducing here. For thousands of years, it has been the gateway of the Han Tibetan convergence, the transition of agriculture and animal husbandry in Longyou. It is known by historians as the North covering Hehuang, the West controlling Fanrong, and the East assisting Longyou. It is the hub of the ancient road of Tang Dynasty. It is also known as the "gateway to Tibet" in history. It is a famous "tea horse market" that began in Song Dynasty, flourished in Ming Dynasty, and ended in Qing Dynasty .

The Western Han Dynasty moved the victims to Taozhou, which brought the advanced production technology, culture and art of the Central Plains.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, Tuguhun occupied Taoyang city and built temples. It can be seen from the relics unearthed from the ruins of ancient zhanniutou city and ancient villages that Tuguhun occupied important places such as ancient war and old city and believed in Buddhism. It was also the first temple in Lintan, and the Buddhist culture spread in Taozhou from then on.

In 1379 A.D., general Mu Ying led his army to the West and built a castle in the new town, which has been preserved completely so far. It was called Taozhou Acropolis in ancient times.

Lintan county was established in Tang Dynasty. It is said that the county is near Shuitan, so it is named.

Taozhou hall was set up in Qing Dynasty.

In 1913, Lintan county was restored.

administrative division

As of 2011, Lintan county has jurisdiction over 13 townships and 3 towns.

geographical environment

Location context

Lintan County, located in the south of Gansu Province and the east of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, is located on the northeast edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau. It is the junction of agricultural and pastoral areas, Tibetan and Han areas. The geographical coordinates are 103 ° 10 ′～ 103 ° 52 ′ E and 34 ° 30 ′～ 35 ° 05 ′ n. The total area is 1557.68 square kilometers.

terrain

Lintan county is a mountainous and hilly area, the terrain is high in the West and low in the East, and the southwest inclines to the northeast. The altitude ranges from 2200 to 3926 meters, with an average altitude of 2825 meters.

climate

Most of the climate in Lintan county belongs to the alpine arid area, cold, wet, four seasons are not clear, precipitation is more in the northeast and less in the southwest, drought, flood and hail are frequent. It has the plateau climate characteristics of long winter, summer, spring and autumn, long winter, cold but not cold, slow warming in spring, fast cooling in autumn, dry in winter and wet in autumn. The annual average temperature is 3.2 ℃; the annual precipitation is 383.2-668.2 mm; the evaporation is 93-356 mm; the sunshine hours are 2314 hours; the annual average frost free period is about 65 days.

Population nationality

The total population of Lintan county is 150000 (2011). There are 10 ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Tibetan, Mongolian, Dongxiang, Tu, Manchu, Miao, Li and salar. The minority population is 41000, accounting for 28% of the total population.

natural resources

Water resources and hydropower resources

The main rivers in Lintan county are Tao River, Yemu River and Yangsha river. The theoretical reserve of water energy in Lintan county is 287300 kW, the exploitable utilization is 172800 kW, and 15100 kW has been developed, accounting for 8.7%. Qingshishan hydropower station, Luertai hydropower station and Dushanzi hydropower station have a total installed capacity of 27500 kW and an annual generating capacity of 85.12 million kW / h. Through the implementation of 88.02 million yuan rural power grid reconstruction project, Lintan county has built one 110kV substation, four 35kV substations and 580 10kV distribution substations. The total number of power grid lines in the county is 189, with a total mileage of 1567 km. 1300 irrigation pits were newly built.

mineral resources

As of 2010, there are limestone, gypsum stone, granite, mineral water and other non-metallic mineral resources and antimony, gold and other mineral resources in Lintan county. Gypsum stone reserves in 40 million cubic meters, the average ore grade is more than 98%, for the first grade gypsum ore.

Transportation

In 2012, Lintan invested 797 million yuan in highway construction. Among them, 483 million yuan will be invested in the implementation of Minxian to Hezuo class II Highway; 150 million yuan will be invested in Yeliguan Xiaxia tunnel; 61.25 million yuan will be invested in the implementation of 6 154.552 km oil roads in Tongxiang; 4.24 million yuan will be invested in the implementation of 2 44 km grade roads in Tongxiang; 27.715 million yuan will be invested in the construction of 101 411.692 km gravel roads in tongcun; 41.63 million yuan will be invested in the reconstruction of 39 220.5 km cement roads in tongcun In 2009 and 2010, there were 25 post disaster reconstruction projects of transportation infrastructure, with a total investment of 21.375 million yuan. All the 16 townships in Lintan county are connected with oil or cement roads, and the patency rate of rural roads reaches 100%. 141 administrative villages have access to roads, and the access rate of administrative villages has reached 100%. The total distance of the highway is 1494.68 km.

In 2011, there were 1063 transport vehicles in Lintan County, with a total turnover of 6.153 million tons / km, an increase of 7.9% over 2010. Among them, there were 585 passenger cars (including 356 taxis, 193 buses and 36 buses) with passenger turnover of 7.202 million people / km, an increase of 3.1%; 478 freight cars with freight turnover of 5.433 million tons / km, an increase of 8.6%.

Political system

Song Jian: member of Gannan Standing Committee and Secretary of Lintan county Party committee

Li Shengwen: Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee and head of the county

Zhang Yu: Deputy Secretary

Ning Wenxing: Deputy Secretary

Jiayang Jiumei: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission

Ma Binghong: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and head of the United Front Work Department

Shanmeilan: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and director of the Publicity Department

Hong Xiaoliu: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and executive deputy head of the county

Zhu Chenghua: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and deputy head of the county

Zhu Gang: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and deputy head of the county

Gong qiaocaidan: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and Secretary of the political and Legal Committee

Han Xiaodong: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and director of the Organization Department

Su Yukun: member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and Minister of the Armed Forces Department

Economic overview

overview

In 2011, the GDP of Lintan county was 1014.53 million yuan, an increase of 13.3% compared with 2010. Among them, the first industry was 218.79 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% over 2010; the second industry was 163.67 million yuan, an increase of 24.2% over 2010; the third industry was 63.207 million yuan, an increase of 12.8% over 2010.

The proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries in GDP in Lintan county is 21.4%, which is 16.2% lower than that in 2010, 1.27% higher than that in 2010, and 62.4% lower than that in 2010.

primary industry

In 2011, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industry in Lintan county was 323.41 million yuan, an increase of 4.2% over 2010. Among them, agriculture was 17.25 million yuan, an increase of 5.2% over 2010; animal husbandry was 141.58 million yuan, an increase of 4.2% over 2010. The added value of rural society in Lintan county was 218.79 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% over 2010. Among them, agriculture was 101.66 million yuan, an increase of 6.7% over 2010; animal husbandry was 112.91 million yuan, an increase of 8.1% over 2010.

the secondary industry

In 2011, the added value of industrial enterprises in Lintan county was 136 million yuan, an increase of 28.3% over 2010. Among them, the added value of Industrial Enterprises above designated size was 52.5 million yuan, an increase of 58.1% over 2010, and that of industries below designated size was 83.5 million yuan, an increase of 13.9% over 2010.

In 2011, the main business income of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Lintan county was 75.781 million yuan, an increase of 7.1% over 2010; the total profit was 835000 yuan, a decrease of 18% over 2010; the total profit and tax was 10.434 million yuan, a decrease of 25.9% over 2010; the total assets reached 149656 million yuan, an increase of 15.3% over 2010.

In 2011, the power generation of Lintan county was 270.849 million kwh, an increase of 35.5% over 2010, the cement production was 213529.8 tons, an increase of 41.0% over 2010, and the power supply was 83 million kwh, an increase of 62.7% over 2010.

In 2011, the added value of construction industry in Lintan county was 27.67 million yuan, an increase of 6.9% over 2010. Among them, the annual GDP of qualified construction enterprises was 13.98 million yuan, an increase of 28.5% over 2010.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2011, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Lintan County reached 239.9 million yuan, an increase of 16.2% over 2010. From the sales unit location, 167.48 million yuan was completed in urban areas, an increase of 12.8% over 2010; 72.42 million yuan was completed in rural areas, an increase of 25.2% over 2010. By industry: