Heshui County, Qingyang City, Gansu Province

Heshui County, which belongs to Qingyang City of Gansu Province, is located in the east of Gansu Province, between 107 ° 51 '- 108 ° 42' e and 35 ° 36 '- 36 ° 37' n. It is adjacent to Fuxian County of Shaanxi Province in the East, Xifeng district and Qingcheng County in the West, Ningxian County in the south, Huachi County and Zhidan County of Shaanxi Province in the north. The total area is 2941.78 square kilometers.

As of 2016, Heshui county has jurisdiction over 5 towns, 7 townships, 5 communities, 80 villages and 498 villager groups, with a total population of 178400, including 9 ethnic groups including Han, Hui, Mongolian, Manchu, Dongxiang, Miao, Zhuang, Tujia and Yugu.

It is the hometown of the famous Yellow River elephant and the hometown of ancient stone carving. It is known as "natural reservoir" and "north to south of the Yangtze River".

In March 2019, it was listed as the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area sub County list. In November 2019, Heshui county was named "four good rural road" national demonstration county. On February 28, 2020, Gansu Provincial People's government agreed to withdraw Heshui county from poverty-stricken counties.

Evolution of organizational system

200000 years ago, there were human activities in Heshui; 5000 years ago, human production activities in Heshui had taken shape, and counties were set up at the end of Sui Dynasty, with a history of more than 1300 years. Yiqu county was established in the Qin Dynasty. In the Western Han Dynasty, luepan road and Chudao county were set up (Zhidao in one word); in the new mang period, luepan road was changed to Yannian road; in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, the two counties moved southward to Shaanxi, and the area was occupied by qianghu until the northern and Southern Dynasties. Weizhou was established in the Western Wei Dynasty. Heshui county was established in 596, Huachi County in 602 and lepan County in 617. In the sixth year of Wude (624), Panjiao county was added; in the first year of Tianbao (742), Panjiao county was changed into Heshui county. in 1071, the fourth year of Xining in Song Dynasty, Yuepan was abandoned and the region was merged with water. The Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were all under the jurisdiction of Qingyang Prefecture. The Republic of China belongs to Jingyuan road. on September 21, 1949, the county government of Heshui county was moved from the old town to xihuachi town; on December 20, 1958, Heshui county was cut off, which was under the jurisdiction of Ning county and Qingyang County. On December 15, 1961, Heshui county was restored, and xihuachi was set up in the county.

administrative division

As of 2015, Heshui county has 5 towns (Taibai Town, Laocheng Town, xihuachi Town, Banqiao Town, hejiapan town), 7 townships (haozuipu Township, dianzi Township, Jixian Township, Gucheng Town, duanjiaji Township, TAIE Township, Xiaozui township), 5 communities, 80 villages and 498 villager groups.

geographical environment

Location context

Heshui county is located in the east of Gansu Province, between 107 ° 51 '- 108 ° 42' e and 35 ° 36 '- 36 ° 37' n. It is adjacent to Fuxian County in Shaanxi Province in the East, Xifeng County and Qingcheng County in the west, Ningxian County in the south, Huachi County and Zhidan County in Shaanxi Province in the north. The total area is 2941.78 square kilometers.

landforms

Heshui county is high in the northeast and low in the southwest. Ziwuling runs through the north and south. It divides the whole county into two parts, East and West. The East water flows to the East and west water flows to the West. The average altitude is 1298.7 meters.

climate

Heshui county has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with sufficient light, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons and pleasant climate. The annual total sunshine hours are 2376-2492 hours, frost free period is 155-160 days, and the average annual rainfall is 560-590 mm.

hydrology

There are five rivers in Heshui County, namely Xianchuan River, Malian River, Gucheng River, Miao village river and Hulu river.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2012, Heshui county has proven mineral resources such as oil and coal, with 270 million tons of oil reserves and 700000 tons of oil production capacity. The total coal reserves are 7.13 billion tons and the CBM reserves are 215 billion cubic meters. The average mineable thickness is 6.46 meters. The distribution is stable and the structure is simple.

water resource

The annual average total runoff of Heshui county is 329 million cubic meters, and the total amount of water resources is 397 million cubic meters.

Biological resources

As of 2012, there are more than 150 kinds of medicinal materials (Gentiana, licorice, ephedra, bupleurum, Polygala, almond, etc.) and more than 140 kinds of wild animals (sika deer, fox, yellow sheep, wild boar, etc.) in Heshui county.

Population nationality

As of 2012, the total population of Heshui county is 177000, including 152400 agricultural population. There are nine ethnic groups in the county, including Han, Hui, Mongolian, Manchu, Dongxiang, Miao, Zhuang, Tujia and Yugu.

Politics

Secretary of the county Party committee: Xie Ping, deputy secretary of the county Party committee; head of the county: Shen Wenxiang, deputy secretary of the county Party committee; President of the Party School: Zhang Xiaoqiang; Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee: Dong Anning, member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee; Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Committee: Mu Jie, member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee; executive deputy head of the county Party committee: Cao Yuzheng, member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee; head of the Organization Department: an Guanqing, member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee; head of the publicity department: he Weili, member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee; Secretary of the politics and Law Committee: Wang Lisan, member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee Head of the United Front Work Department: Dai bin; head of the people's Armed Forces Department: Xu Yanbo

Economics

overview

In 2017, the gross output value of Heshui county was 4.87 billion yuan, the added value of industries above designated size was 76 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets was 2.94 billion yuan, the total financial revenue was 215 million yuan, the general public budget revenue was 133 million yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 26796 yuan, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 8155 yuan, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 1.29 billion yuan. in 2018, the gross output value of Heshui county is 5.18 billion yuan, the added value of industries above designated size is 42 million yuan, the investment in fixed assets is 1.45 billion yuan, the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 28600 yuan, the per capita disposable income of rural residents is 8720 yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods is 1.401 billion yuan, the total financial revenue is 244 million yuan, and the general public budget revenue is 146 million yuan.

primary industry

In 2010, the grain output of Heshui County reached 99849.28 tons, an increase of 6.38% over 2009. Among them, summer grain was 23883 tons, an increase of 14.68% over 2009; autumn grain was 75966.28 tons, an increase of 4.02% over 2009. The annual grain yield per unit area was 264.7 kg, 6.7% higher than that in 2009. The total output value of Apple was 160 million yuan by planting 31000 mu of fruit trees, 1000 steel frame greenhouses and 300 cement frame greenhouses, 50 solar greenhouses for maintenance, 78 management and protection houses, and 130 million yuan by planting 265 large-scale farmers, supporting the construction of 11 breeding communities (farms), realizing 140 million yuan of total output value of animal husbandry, and planting 53400 mu of whole film double ridge furrow corn. in 2010, the afforestation area of Heshui county was 29000 mu, and 490000 trees were planted around. The coordinated reform of collective forest rights has achieved remarkable results. Four specialized agricultural and forestry cooperatives have been built, 12600 mu of forest land have been transferred, and 5.31 million yuan of forest property mortgage loans have been handled. In 2010, there were 25000 large livestock in Heshui County, an increase of 10% compared with 2009, including 23300 cattle and 33001 cows; the number of sheep in Heshui County reached 162900, an increase of 3.7% compared with 2009, and 249 million were sold. There are 294 million pigs on hand, an increase of 9.9% over 2009. The output value of animal husbandry reached 91.68 million yuan, accounting for 10.7% of the total agricultural output value. In 2010, a total of 22642 mu of terraced fields were newly built in Heshui County, a new drinking engineering office was built, and 1800 rural biogas "one pool, three reforms" were completed, with a total of 13920 household biogas in the county. The effective irrigation area of farmland is 51400 mu, the protected irrigation area is 27400 mu, and the actual irrigation area is 31800 mu. 29 square kilometers.

the secondary industry

In 2010, the added value of Industrial Enterprises above Designated Size in Heshui County reached 60.19 million yuan, an increase of 35.9% over 2009. 20 private enterprises were established. The added value of the non-public economy was 487 million yuan, and the tax paid was 21.5 million yuan, an increase of 12% and 9.7% respectively over 2009. in 2010, the total investment in real estate development in Heshui county was 159 million yuan, and five residential quarters with an area of 129000 square meters were built.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2010, the retail sales of social consumer goods in Heshui County reached 499.9 million yuan, an increase of 18.4% over 2009. Among them: the retail sales of consumer goods in cities and towns reached 315.15 million yuan, an increase of 28.9% compared with 2009; the retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 184.75 million yuan, an increase of 5.2% compared with 2009; by industry, the retail sales of consumer goods reached 231.02 million yuan, an increase of 2.9% compared with 2009; the retail sales of consumer goods reached 208.94 million yuan, an increase of 37.2% compared with 2009; the accommodation and catering industry reached 59.94 million yuan, an increase of 38.1% compared with 2009. in 2010, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Heshui County reached 1904.7 million yuan, an increase of 27.6% compared with 2009. Among them, the balance of savings deposits reached 1167.77 million yuan, an increase of 17.3% compared with 2009, and the balance of various loans reached 854.49 million yuan, an increase of 26.6% compared with 2009.

Transportation

In 2010, Heshui county has 2 national roads 122.34 km, 6 county roads 133.624 km, 6 township roads 142.75 km, 140 rural roads 583 km, 18 bridges 603.95 M. Among them: 92.628 km of class III Highway, 236.851 km of class IV Highway and 652.235 km of substandard highway. The rate of oil road to rural areas reaches 10%