Wushan County, Tianshui City, Gansu Province

Wushan County, belonging to Tianshui City, Gansu Province, is located in the southeast of Gansu Province. It is located in the composite zone of the western part of the northern slope of Qinling Mountains and the southwest edge of Longzhong Loess Plateau, with an altitude of 1365-3120 meters, belonging to temperate continental semi humid monsoon climate. It has a total area of 2011 square kilometers and a total population of 460000 (2012). In 2012, the gross output value of Wushan County was 3888.11 million yuan.

There are water curtain cave, wooden ladder temple, Laojunshan Forest Park, Caochuan prairie and other scenic spots in Wushan. Wushan is a national standardized vegetable production demonstration county, a national green vegetable demonstration county, a national key vegetable production county, "the hometown of Chinese leek", "the hometown of Chinese folk culture and art", "the hometown of national martial arts" and "the hometown of jade".

On April 28, 2019, the Gansu Provincial Government approved the formal withdrawal of Wushan County from poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, most of the county belonged to chendao, and the east of Luomen town belonged to Jixian.

In 188, Xiangwu and Chen were established in Xinxing County, which is located 15 km west of Xinxing County (in the area of jiejiamen in the west of guangwupo), belonging to Nan'an county.

The name of Wucheng county was changed in the Wei Dynasty of the Three Kingdoms, which was soon abolished and renamed Xinxing County. It is located in Zhongtao county. Its former site is near Yuanyang town.

During the period of Sixteen States in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, seven northern states, including former Zhao, later Zhao, Qianliang, Former Qin, later Qin, Western Qin and Daxia, successively occupied the area, which lasted for more than 100 years.

In the eighth year of Taiping Zhenjun (447) of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Zhongtao was merged into Xinxing and was subordinate to Guangning County of Weizhou. Sui kaihuang ten years (590), new merged into Longxi County, under Longxi County.

In the second year of zongbaoying (763), the county was reduced to Tubo, which lasted for 78 years. Xiantong seven years (866) recovery, is Longyou road Weizhou.

During the Five Dynasties period, the county was Jimi land (granted to the affiliated Tubo people) for 53 years.

In the third year of emperor Zhenzong's reign in the Northern Song Dynasty (1019), Ningyuan village was built in the north of the county, belonging to Qinzhou, Qinfeng road. Xining five years (1072), to the ancient weizhai (now Longxi) to build Tongyuan army, Ningyuan village is Tongyuan army. Huizong Chongning three years (1104), Ningyuan village for Ningyuan County, gongchang road Gongzhou.

In the first month of the ninth year of the golden Society (1131), Ningyuan was trapped in gold. Taihe seven years (1207) and down to Ningyuan village, is Lintao road Tongyuan army. In the third year of Jin Tianxing, the sixth year of Duanping in the Southern Song Dynasty, and the sixth year of Taizong in the Mongolian Khanate (1234), the song and Mongolian allied forces destroyed Jin, and Ningyuan village belonged to the Mongolian Khanate.

In 1279, Ningyuan county was restored to Gongzhou, gongchang road.

The Ming and Qing Dynasties followed the system of Ningyuan County, belonging to gongchang Prefecture. The county included the existing region and Mawu and Xinsi towns. At the end of Qing Dynasty, Mawu was assigned to Minxian county.

In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), because of the same name as Ningyuan County in Hunan Province, the Interior Department of the Beiyang warlord government decided to change its name to Wushan County, which belongs to Weichuan road. In July 1928, the road was abandoned and Weichuan administrative region was established, which was soon abolished. In 1934, Tianshui administrative supervision district was set up, with jurisdiction over 15 counties, including Wushan; in July 1935, the fourth administrative supervision district of Gansu Province was changed to Wushan. In April 1940, the 17 villages of luojiagou, Luojia Town, mujiayao, chuankouxia, chuankouxian, hejiapo, danjiagou, caijiaping, huangjiali, Wujiashan, wayaoxia, Liushugou, shibanshang, quanzhuangxia, dandaoxia, dingjiazuishang, Hualinhe and the 3 villages of wangjiaping, yechixia and xinzuili, which are inserted into Zhangxian County, belong to Zhangxian County, and Zhangxian county is inserted into Wushan County The xujiamen in the territory belongs to Wushan. In 1942, sun Jiamen of Zhangxian county was transferred to Wushan. In August 1946, the flower arrangement enclaves near shimiaoer in Wushan and Gangu were adjusted. From shimiaoer along taotian highway to zhangjiashanbao East-West edge line to jiajiagou, it belongs to Gangu County in the East and Wushan County in the West; from shimiaoer along taotian highway, it goes down the left side ridge of Lijiaping to butaigou in the East, turns gaojiashanbao in the north to Zhenjiashan line, belongs to Gangu County in the East and Wushan County in the West.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the name of Wushan County is still used, which belongs to Tianshui District inspector general's office of Gansu Province.

In April 1951, it belongs to Tianshui district.

In 1953, the eastern boundary of the county was divided into five villages, namely, maijiazhuang, taizishang, Wuzhuang, duojiawan, Zhangjiagou and pengjiapo, which belonged to Gangu County. In the west of the county, nine villages, Zhongling, xujiamen, Lijiahe, zhaojiaping, Dongjiahe, jingjiahe and Songjiagou, are designated to belong to Zhangxian county.

In February 1955, it belongs to Tianshui district.

October 1969, Tianshui area.

In April and December 1958, Zhangxian county and Gangu County were merged into Wushan County, with a total area of 5368 square kilometers.

In December 1961, the three counties were separated and the original Wushan County was restored.

In July 1985, it belongs to Tianshui city.

administrative division

As of 2017, Wushan County has jurisdiction over 13 towns: Chengguan Town, Yuanyang Town, Luomen Town, tanke Town, Simen Town, Mali Town, Shandan Town, Hualin Town, Longtai Town, Wenquan Town, yupan Town, Gaolou town and Yanghe Town, and 2 townships: zuitou Township and Yan'an township. 343 administrative villages.

On October 9, 2015, Wenquan Township, Hualin Township, Longtai Township and yupan Township in Wushan County were changed into Wenquan Township, Hualin Township, Longtai Township and yupan Township according to the reply of Gansu Provincial Department of Civil Affairs on 22 townships including Qishou Township in Qinzhou District of Tianshui City (GMF [2015] No. 113).

In January 2017, with the approval of Gansu Provincial Department of civil affairs, Yanghe Township and Gaolou township of Wushan County were changed from township to town.

Population nationality

population

By the end of 2012, the total population of Wushan County was 475500, including 243680 males and 231820 females, with a ratio of 105.1:100. There are 391801 agricultural population and 83699 non-agricultural population. According to the evaluation of the Provincial Bureau of statistics, the permanent population is 4335000, with a natural growth rate of 6.96 ‰.

nation

There are 11 ethnic groups in Wushan County, including Han, Hui, Mongolian and Uygur.

geographical environment

Location context

Wushan County is located in the upper reaches of Weihe River in the northwest of Tianshui City, Southeast of Gansu Province, between east longitude 104 ° 34 ′ ~ 105 ° 08 ′, north latitude 34 ° 25 ′ ~ 34 ° 57 ′, Gangu in the East, Minxian and Lixian in the south, Zhangxian in the West, Longxi and Tongwei in the north. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the South and low in the north, all of which incline to the Central River Valley. The county is 57.5 km wide from east to west and 59.5 km long from north to south, with a total area of 2011 square kilometers (2011).

terrain

Wushan County is located in the western part of the northern slope of Qinling Mountains and the southwest edge of Longzhong Loess Plateau, with an altitude of 1365-3120 meters. The terrain is high in the West and low in the East, high in the South and low in the north, all of which incline to the river valley. The urban area is the plain of the Weihe River Valley, and the Nanshan is the middle and low hills.

climate

Wushan county belongs to the compound zone of the northwest slope of Qinling Mountains and the southwest edge of Longzhong Loess Plateau. It has a temperate continental monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 10.3 ℃, a frost free period of 195 days, an average annual sunshine of 2331 hours, a precipitation of about 500mm, four distinct seasons and a pleasant climate.

natural resources

mineral resources

Wushan County has large reserves of non-metallic minerals, mainly including serpentine (Yuanyang jade), limestone, marble, granite, calcite, dolomite, talc, etc., of which serpentine reserves reached 320 million cubic meters (2011), ranking second in the world, and limestone reserves reached 1.5 billion tons (2011).

land resource

As of 2011, the total cultivated land of Wushan County is 619500 mu, including 539300 mu of mountainous area and 79800 mu of Sichuan water land; there are 447000 mu of woodland, 210000 mu of barren mountain suitable for grazing, 776900 mu of grassland in Wushan County, with 1.84 mu of cultivated land per capita.

water resource

Weihe River and its five tributaries are evenly distributed in Wushan County, with a total length of 178 km, a drainage area of 33.6 square kilometers, an annual runoff of 937 million cubic meters, and a total amount of groundwater resources of 212 million cubic meters (2011).

Political system

Secretary of the county Party committee: Suo Hongbin

Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee and head of the county: Ma Qinxue

Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee: Yan Bin

Deputy Secretary of the county Party committee: Yang lilun

Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee: Director of the County Supervision Commission: Wang Tao

Member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee: Zhang zhongniu

Member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee, Secretary of the political and Legal Affairs Committee: Wang Zhijun

He Jingzhong, member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and deputy head of the county

Member of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee and Secretary of the Chengguan town Party committee: Lin Ruhai

Li juxia, director of the Publicity Department of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee

Gao Chaofeng, director of the Organization Department of the Standing Committee of the county Party committee

Economic overview

overview

In 2012, the gross output value of Wushan County was 3888.11 million yuan, an increase of 12.9% over 2011. Among them, the primary industry achieved 148.85 million yuan, an increase of 7.7% over 2011, contributing 23.9% to the economy and driving 3.1% economic growth; the secondary industry achieved 93.23 million yuan, an increase of 19.9% over 2011, contributing 35.0% to the economy and driving 4.5% economic growth; the tertiary industry achieved 146.77 million yuan, an increase of 14.1% over 2011, contributing 41.1% to the economy and driving 5.3% economic growth. According to the preliminary statistics, the per capita GDP of Wushan County is 8984 yuan, an increase of 12.8% over 2011. The structure of the three industries was adjusted from 38.77:23.61:37.62 in 2011 to 38.27:23.98:37.75. Compared with 2011, the proportion of the primary industry decreased by 0.5%, while the proportion of the secondary and tertiary industries increased by 0.37 and 0.13% respectively