Pinglu District, Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province

Pinglu District Pinglu district is under the jurisdiction of Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province. Its geographical coordinates lie between 111 ′ 52 ′ - 112 ° 41 ′ E and 39 ° 21 ′ - 39 ° 58 ′ n. Located between the inner and outer Great Wall in Northwest Shanxi, it is located in the northern border of Shanxi Province, bordering Qingshuihe and Helingeer in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region; it is adjacent to Pianguan and Shenchi counties in Xinzhou City in the southwest; it is adjacent to Shuocheng city in the South; it is adjacent to Shanyin in the East; it is adjacent to Youyu in the northeast.

The region is 69.5km long from north to South and 67.9km long from east to west, forming a triangle shape. The total area of the region is 2314 square kilometers, with a total population of 210000 (in 2017). It governs 11 townships, 2 towns and 352 administrative villages.

Originally known as Pinglu County, in 1988, when the State Council approved Shuozhou City as a prefecture level city in Shanxi Province, the county was changed into the jurisdiction of Shuozhou. It is known as "shuobei xiongcheng, a natural danger beyond the Great Wall".

On September 7, 2018, the Shanxi provincial government officially approved the withdrawal of Pinglu poverty county and announced it to the public.

Evolution of organizational system

The origin of the name

Ming Jiajing middle-aged Ping Lu Wei moved from Datong to zhilao military camp, namely Pinglu City, 30 kilometers north of jinjingping. In the early Qing Dynasty, Manchu people came to control the Central Plains and hated "Lu", so they changed "Lu" to "Lu".

Historical evolution

As early as the Paleolithic and Neolithic age, human beings lived and multiplied here, and in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, they lived in Beidi.

In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Linhu and Loufan. In the middle and late Warring States period, after King Wuling of Zhao broke Linhu and Loufan, it was under the jurisdiction of Yanmen County of Zhao state.

Qin called Wuzhou saidI, subordinate to Yanmen county.

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Zhongling, which was renamed zhazai in the new dynasty, and in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was renamed Zhongling. In the 27th year of Jianwu (51th year), it belonged to Dingxiang County. In 215, Zhongling moved to the West with Dingxiang County and was subordinate to Xinxing County. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, the capital was moved to Luoyang in the 17th year of Taihe (493), and it was changed to Huanzhou. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was incorporated into Shuozhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty and was under the jurisdiction of Guang'an Prefecture.

Sui is Shanyang, which is under the jurisdiction of Mayi county.

Baodacha was set up in Tang Dynasty and inhabited by Uighur people in the third year of Huichang (843). In Liao Dynasty, it was in the north of Shuozhou and Wuzhou, in the east of ningbian Prefecture, and in Jin Dynasty, it was returned to Shanyang. In Yuan Dynasty, it was cut into Wuzhou.

In the early Ming Dynasty, it was called the old military camp and garrison. Chenghua seventeen years (1481) set up Ping Lu Wei, is Shanxi Xingdu division Datong house. Chenghua 21 years (1485) set up Jingping (jinjingping town).

In 1725, Pinglu Wei was changed into Pinglu County, which belonged to shuoping Prefecture. At that time, shuoping government was located in Youyu, one Prefecture and four counties, namely Youyu, Zuoyun, Pinglu, Mayi and Shuozhou.

In 1914, Pinglu county was subordinate to Yanmen Road, Shanxi Province. In 1928, it was directly under the jurisdiction of Shanxi Province. After the Japanese invasion in 1937, pinglucheng and Jingping towns were occupied. Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, most areas established Anti Japanese democratic regime and became revolutionary bases. During the Anti Japanese War, some villages in this county and neighboring counties were divided into counties.

In 1939, it was divided into Qingping County, Youping county and shanshuo county. In 1941, it was changed to Pinglu County, Younan county and shanshuo County, and its membership was often changed. From October 1937 to August 1940, Pinglu returned to Lianhe County after the establishment of qingpingyun Lianhe county. From September 29 to July 30 of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of the 11th special office of Northwest Shanxi, and from August 30 to July 31 of the Republic of China, it was under the jurisdiction of Saibei district (suimeng District), until the victory of the Anti Japanese war on August 18 of the thirty fourth year of the Republic of China (1945) and the restoration of Pinglu county.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Pinglu County belonged to Chahar province.

In April 1951, the county government moved from Pinglu city to Jingping town.

In November 1952, after Chahar province was abolished, Pinglu was put under the jurisdiction of Yanbei Department of Shanxi Province.

In June 1958, Yanbei district and Xinzhou District were merged to establish Jinbei special office, and Pingshuo county was merged to be called Shuo county.

In April 1961, the Jinbei special office was abolished and Yanbei special office was re established. In July of the same year, Pinglu county was restored.

After the establishment of Shuozhou City in March 1988, Pinglu was transferred to Shuozhou and changed from county to Pinglu district.

In 1996, Pinglu District, with an area of 2314 square kilometers and a population of 170000, has jurisdiction over one street, two towns and 18 townships: streets (with an area of 1.5 square kilometers and a population of 21000, covering six administrative villages of xisuanzi, dongsuanzi, Nansi, yingziwa, cuijialing and Xiazigou), Jingping Town, Pinglu Town, shuangnian Township, zhiniquan Township, Baitang Township, Zhehu Township, xishuijie Township, Liujiayao Township, xiamujiao Township and xiamu township Shuitou Township, Jiangjiaping Township, gaoshizhuang Township, zhouhuaban Township, Taocun Township, huagetuo Township, xiaxiagao Township, Yulin Township, dongpingtai Township, xiangyangbao Township, Luotuoshan township. The district government is located in Jingping town.

In 2001, some villages in Jingping town were assigned to Baitang Township, Pinglu Township and zhouhuaban Township were merged into Fenghuang Township, only niquan township was merged into shuishuitou Township, Liujiayao township (the vast majority) was merged into Zhehu Township and shuangnian Township, Jiangjiaping township was merged into gaoshizhuang Township, Luotuoshan Township into xishuijie Township, huagetuo Township into xiaxiagao Township, dongpingtai Township into xiangyangbao township. After the zoning adjustment, the region has jurisdiction over 2 towns and 11 townships: Jingping Town, Fenghuang Town, Baitang Township, Taocun Township, xiashuitou Township, shuangnian Township, Zhehu Township, gaoshizhuang Township, xishuijie Township, xiaxiagao Township, xiamujiao Township, xiangyangbao Township and Yuling township. The district government is located in Jingping town.

administrative division

In 2001, Pinglu district had jurisdiction over two towns: Jingping town and Fenghuang town. 11 townships: Baitang Township, Taocun Township, xiashuitou Township, shuangnian Township, Zhehu Township, gaoshizhuang Township, xishuijie Township, xiaxiagao Township, xiamujiao Township, xiangyangbao Township and Yuling township.

geographical environment

Location context

Pinglu District of Shuozhou City is located in the north of Shanxi Province. Its geographical coordinates are 111 ° 52 ′ e to 112 ° 41 ′ E and 39 ° 21 ′ n to 39 ° 58 ′ n. It borders Qingshuihe County and Helingeer County along the Great Wall in the northwest, Pianguan county and Shenchi County in Xinzhou City in the southwest, Shuocheng city in the south, Shanyin County in the East and Youyu County in the northeast. The territory is basically a triangle, 69.5 kilometers long from north to South and 67.9 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 2314.5 square kilometers.

topographic features

Pinglu district is located in the most northern part of Shanxi Province, the oblique axis of Hongtao Shanxi Yanhe Guancenshan North Yanhe. There are high mountains on the East and west sides, and only Dashagou in the middle. There are small faulted basins formed by impact on both sides. The main geomorphic types are rocky mountainous area, loess hilly area and Intermountain basin, accounting for 45%, 51% and 4% of the total area respectively.

The planning area is loess hilly landform, with the terrain higher in the north and lower in the south, and the general elevation is 1200-1350m. The forest coverage rate of the whole area is low, and the soil erosion and ground cutting are serious.

Climatic characteristics

Pinglu belongs to the north temperate continental monsoon climate, with four distinct seasons, cool in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn, cold in winter, large annual and daily temperature range, and annual average temperature of 5.5 ℃. Due to the influence of seasonal wind, the precipitation in each month of a year is extremely uneven. Generally, the precipitation from June to August accounts for 65.2% of the total annual precipitation.

hydrology

The whole area is located in the upper reaches of the Yellow River, the middle reaches of the Haihe River, and Hutou mountain is the watershed of the two water systems. 42.4% of the area belongs to the Yellow River Basin, and 57.6% belongs to the Haihe River Basin. There are 10 main rivers, and Dashagou and Qilihe flow through the industrial park.

Dashagou: it belongs to Sanggan River system, with a total length of 99km, a drainage area of 856km, a gradient of 0.77%, and a peak discharge of 2395m / s with a 50 year return period.

Qilihe: it belongs to Sanggan River system, with a total length of 21km, a drainage area of 174km, a gradient of 2.0%, and a 50 year flood peak discharge of 487m / s.

natural resources

mineral resources

There are more than 40 kinds of proven mineral resources in Pinglu District, such as coal, kaolin, graphite, limestone, etc. The reserves of coal, kaolin and limestone are large and the mining value is high. Coal reserves of 13 billion tons, mainly No. 4, No. 9, No. 11 coal seam can be mined, simple geological structure, shallow storage, easy mining, good coal quality, is a good power coal, Pingshuo Antaibao open pit coal mine in Pinglu. The total reserves of kaolin are 1.3 billion tons, of which the exploration reserves of kaolinite are 2.725 million tons, the recoverable reserves are 1.4 million tons, and the thickness is 2 meters. The large-scale kaolinite ore body that can be mined independently is discovered for the first time in Shanxi Province. All the indexes have reached or partially exceeded the full calcination quality standard of the United States, which has economic development value.

plant resources

The main agricultural products are well-known special small coarse cereals, and Pinglu is identified as the commodity base of small coarse cereals in China. Hongshan buckwheat has the highest selenium content in China, with a thousand grain weight of 38.8 g and a selenium content of 0.73 mg / g. Pea and potato are good raw materials for milling because of their high starch content. The main oil is Hula hemp, and the linoleic acid content is very high, which is the highest in China's edible oil.

Population nationality

According to the fifth census in 2000, Pinglu district has a total population of 175258, including 21915 people from Chengguan Street, 41635 people from Jingping Town, 4654 people from Pinglu Town, 9682 people from Baitang Township, 6755 people from xiamutou Township, 4490 people from xiamujiao Township, 2022 people from zhiniquan Township, 5718 people from shuangnian Township, 3949 people from Liujiayao Township, 3685 people from Zhehu Township, 5811 people from gaoshizhuang Township, 2670 people from Jiangjiaping Township, 2764 people from Luotuoshan Township and 764 people from Zhoushan township There are 2256 people in huaban Township, 5712 in xishuijie Township, 10565 in xiangyangbao Township, 3728 in Dongping taixiang Township, 10957 in xiaxiagao Township and 354 in huagetuo township