Hongta District, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province

Hongta District Hongta District is subordinate to Yuxi City, Yunnan Province. It is located in the hinterland of central Yunnan, between 24 ° 08 ′ 30 ″ - 24 ° 32 ′ 18 ″ N and 102 ° 17 ′ 32 ″ - 102 ° 41 ′ 37 ″ e, connecting Jiangchuan District in the East, Tonghai County in the southeast, Eshan Yi Autonomous County in the southwest and Jinning District in Kunming City in the north. It is 86 kilometers away from Kunming, the capital of Yunnan Province, with convenient transportation. The national highway 213 and the Kunyu railway, which was built in 1993 and connected with the whole country, run through the north and south, forming the north and South transportation hub of Yunnan Province. Historically, Hongta District of Yuxi City is known as "Pingfan, the provincial capital", which is an important channel leading to southern Yunnan and Southeast Asian neighbors.

In September 2020, it was awarded the title of "model collective of national unity and progress in Yunnan Province".

In 2020, the GDP of Hongta District will reach 89.016 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.3%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.012 billion yuan, up 5.5% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 52.591 billion yuan, up 1.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 34.414 billion yuan, up 4.2%.

Historical evolution

Hongta District has a long history and was developed earlier. In the pre Qin period, it belonged to the ancient Dian state.

In the second year of Yuanfeng, Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (109 BC), Yuyuan County, Yizhou County, was established.

In Shu Han Dynasty, it was Yuyuan County of Jianning County, and in Jin Dynasty, it was Yuyuan County of Jinning County.

In the Sui Dynasty, it was located in the west of ningzhou.

During the reign of Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty, it was established in Qiuzhou. In the reign of Emperor Xuanzong, Yunnan was controlled by Nanzhao. In the first year of the Shang Yuan Dynasty (760 AD), Nanzhao took Chengjiang as Heyang County, and Wenfu Prefecture was under its jurisdiction. With the establishment of Wenfu Prefecture, Hongta District of Yuxi City began to become an administrative unit at the state level in history.

In the Song Dynasty, Dali was the rest Department of Heyang County.

From the Yuan Dynasty to the 13th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1276 AD), Xinxing Prefecture was established, which was subordinate to Chengjiang Prefecture and followed by the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

After the revolution of 1911, in the first year of the Republic of China (1912), the national government abolished the two-level system of government and prefecture, and the county was directly under the jurisdiction of the province. The system of Xinxing Prefecture was abolished and changed to Xinxing County, with the same jurisdiction as the original Xinxing Prefecture.

In 1913, Xinxing County was renamed Yuxi county because it had the same name as Xinxing County in Zhaoqing, Guangdong Province.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Yuxi County People's government was established on January 1, 1950. With the development of economy and society.

On September 9, 1983, Yuxi county was abolished and Yuxi City at the county level was established.

On March 15, 1998, Yuxi Prefecture and county level Yuxi City were abolished, and prefecture level Yuxi City and Hongta District were established, with the former administrative region of Yuxi City at county level as the administrative region of Hongta District.

administrative division

As of 2011, Hongta District has 9 streets and 2 Yi townships: Yuxing street, Yudai street, Fenghuang street, Beicheng street, Daying street, Yanhe street, Liqi street, Chunhe street, Gaocang street, Luohe Township and xiaoshiqiao township. There are 104 Village (community) committees, including 94 communities and 10 village committees. There are 1106 Village (community) groups, including 10 community residents There are 1035 people's groups, 71 villagers' groups and 436 natural villages.

geographical environment

position

Hongta District is located in the hinterland of central Yunnan, in the range of 24 ° 08 ′ 30 ″～ 24 ° 32 ′ 18 ″ N and 102 ° 17 ′ 32 ″～ 102 ° 41 ′ 37 ″ e, connecting Jiangchuan District in the East, Tonghai County in the southeast, Eshan Yi Autonomous County in the southwest and Jinning District of Kunming City in the north.

landforms

Hongta District is surrounded by mountains, with Longma mountain barrier in the East, Fenghuang Mountain Gongwei in the south, Gaolu mountain in the West and Daheishan mountain in the north. Zhoucheng, the center of the city, is 1630 meters above sea level. The highest point (Gaolu mountain) is 2614 meters above sea level, and the lowest point (Qujiang River beach at the junction of Yuxi and Tonghai) is 1502 meters above sea level.

climate

Hongta District is a subtropical semi humid cold winter plateau monsoon climate, with no severe cold in winter and no intense heat in summer. The main meteorological disasters are drought, gale, hail and so on.

natural resources

The annual total water resources in Hongta District is 430 million cubic meters, of which groundwater accounts for 29%. There are more than 1500 kinds of animals and plants. There are 16 kinds of minerals such as iron ore, silicon ore and coal, 28 large, medium and small deposits and 11 ore occurrences.

Population nationality

At the end of 2019, the total number of households registered in the Hongta public security department was 186170, and the total registered residence population was 459234. Among them, the rural population is 186201, the urban population is 273033, and the minority population is 76840, accounting for 16.7% of the total population. There are 30 ethnic groups, including Han, Yi, Hui, Bai and Hani. The population density is 457 people per square kilometer. During the year, 5441 people were born, the birth rate was 11.91 ‰, 2508 people died, the death rate was 5.49 ‰, the net increased population was 2933, and the natural population growth rate was 6.42 ‰.

Economics

overview

In 2020, the GDP of Hongta District will reach 89.016 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.3%. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.012 billion yuan, up 5.5% year on year; the added value of the secondary industry was 52.591 billion yuan, up 1.3%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 34.414 billion yuan, up 4.2%.

primary industry

In 2013, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Hongta District was 2.609 billion yuan, a year-on-year (comparable price, the same below) increase of 7.5%. Among them, the output value of planting industry was 1.087 billion yuan, accounting for 41.7% of the total agricultural output value, with a year-on-year increase of 7.8%; the output value of animal husbandry was 1.479 billion yuan, accounting for 56.7% of the total agricultural output value, with a year-on-year increase of 7.4%; the output value of other industries was 43 million yuan, with a year-on-year balance. The annual agricultural added value reached 1.303 billion yuan, up 7.2% year on year. Among them, planting industry was 697 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 7.6%; animal husbandry was 577 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%; others were 29 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.6%.

At the end of 2013, the area of common cultivated land in Hongta District was 142018 mu; the annual sown area of crops was 340002 mu, an increase of 5454 mu or 1.6% over 2012; the annual sown area of grain was 127857 mu, an increase of 168 Mu over 2012. Among them, the sown area of grain in spring was 93685 mu, with a year-on-year increase of 588 mu; the sown area of grain in spring was 34172 mu, with a year-on-year decrease of 420 mu. The annual grain yield per unit area was 490 kg, the same as that in 2012; the total grain yield was 62.6494 million kg, an increase of 72100 kg or 0.1% over that in 2012.

the secondary industry

In 2013, the total industrial output value (current price, the same below) of Hongta District was 91.940 billion yuan, an increase of 3.0% over the same period of 2012, of which 87.954 billion yuan was achieved in the industrial output value above designated scale, an increase of 2.6% over the same period of 2012. The total industrial output value of the District reached 45.771 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.4%; among them, the total industrial output value above Designated Size reached 41.784 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.6%.

In 2013, the output of cigarettes in Hongta District was 3.732 million cases, a year-on-year decrease of 1.9%; the total output of cement was 1.5913 million tons, a year-on-year decrease of 19.0%. Pig iron output of iron and steel industry totaled 5.3784 million tons, an increase of 8.3% over the same period of 2012; crude steel output was 5.3582 million tons, an increase of 18.6% over the same period of 2012; steel output totaled 5.5261 million tons, an increase of 31.8% over the same period of 2012. The output of plastic products was 55000 tons, with a year-on-year increase of 18.0%. The output of metal cutting machine tools was 10327, with a year-on-year increase of 16.6%.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2013, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Hongta District reached 10.895 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.1%. The retail sales of urban consumer goods was 10.468 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the same period of 2012; the retail sales of rural consumer goods was 427 million yuan, a decrease of 24.5% over the same period of 2012. From the perspective of sub sales industry, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade reached 9.775 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.4%, accounting for 89.7% of the total retail sales of consumer goods in the region; the retail sales of accommodation and catering industry reached 1.120 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.8%. In terms of economic components, the retail sales of the public economy reached 3.963 billion yuan, accounting for 36.4% of the total retail sales, with a year-on-year growth of 25.9%; the retail sales of the non-public economy reached 6.932 billion yuan, accounting for 63.6% of the total retail sales, with a year-on-year growth of 8.4%.

Sociology

Science and technology

In 2013, the region organized 42 national, provincial and municipal science and technology projects, including 4 national, 27 provincial and 11 municipal projects. Four national science and technology projects, 10 provincial science and technology projects, and 11 municipal science and technology projects have been approved for implementation, and more than 14.6 million yuan of subsidy has been obtained from the superior science and technology projects. The declaration, listing and project subsidy of all kinds of science and technology projects have reached a record high in our district. During the year, a total of 434 patents were applied and 363 were authorized, an increase of 34 and 93 respectively over 2012.

education

In 2013, there were 110 schools in Hongta District, including 2 colleges and universities, 3 secondary professional schools, 24 ordinary middle schools, 2 secondary vocational schools (1 adult secondary professional school and 1 vocational high school), 1 special education school and 78 primary schools. There were 99603 students in the school, 0.5% more than in 2012