Zhenyuan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Zhenyuan County Zhenyuan County is subordinate to Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province, 96 kilometers away from Kaili city. It is located in Wuling Mountain Area in the east of Guizhou Province. It is a transitional slope zone from Guizhou Plateau to Western Hunan hills. It borders Hunan Xinhuang in the East, Sansui and Jianhe in the south, Shibing in the west, cengong and Shiqian in Tongren City in the north. It is the east gate of Guizhou Province, known as "key of Dian Chu" and the gateway of eastern Guizhou ”It's called "the best of the best". It belongs to the humid climate zone in the middle subtropical zone, with an average annual temperature of 16.6 ℃, frost free period of 292 days, annual precipitation of 1057 mm and annual sunshine hours of 1200 hours. Zhenyuan County, with a total area of 1878 square kilometers, governs 12 townships (towns), 110 administrative villages, 5 communities and 4 neighborhood committees, with a total population of 259000, including 99000 Miao, Dong, Tujia and other 22 ethnic minorities, accounting for 38.22% of the total population.

On September 25, 2018, it won the honorary title of "2018 e-commerce into rural comprehensive demonstration county" of the Ministry of Commerce.

On April 24, 2019, the people's Government of Guizhou Province officially approved Zhenyuan County to withdraw from the poverty-stricken county sequence. Top 100 tourism counties in China in 2019.

The origin of the name

According to historical records, Zhenyuan was called "vertical eye Datian River Cave" in ancient times, belonging to "ghost square". From the Xia Dynasty to the Shang Dynasty, there lived barbarians in Jingzhou and Liangzhou, commonly known as "jingman". Tracing back to the origin, Zhenyuan in ancient times was located at the junction of "wuximan" and "Baiyue people" in history.

In November 1258, the sixth year of song Baoyou, Huangping city was built and named Zhenyuan Prefecture, which was the beginning of Zhenyuan's name. In the first year of Deyou (1275), Zhenyuan was set up to recruit envoys along bianxidong.

In the 20th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1283), yanbianxidong was changed into the general manager's office, and the second year of Zhizheng (1365) was changed into the office.

In the fourth year of Hongwu (1371) of Ming Dynasty, it was changed into a prefecture; in the eleventh year of Yongle (1412), it was changed into Zhenyuan Prefecture; in the third year of Zhengtong (1438), it was changed into Zhenyuan Prefecture in May; in the eleventh year of Hongzhi (1446), it was set up as Zhenyuan County, which was under the jurisdiction of Zhenyuan Prefecture; in the 29th year of Wanli (1601), it was changed into Zhenyuan Wei.

Wei was incorporated into the county in 1683, the 22nd year of Kangxi reign of Qing Dynasty, and the province and county in 1909, the first year of Xuantong reign.

In 1913, the county was restored.

Zhenyuan is known as "the key of Yunnan and Chu, the gateway of eastern Guizhou". According to historical records, if you want to capture Yunnan and Chu, you must occupy Zhenyuan; if you want to communicate with Yunnan and Guizhou, you must guard Zhenyuan first. Because it is located in the main road, the terrain is very important, so it is named.

According to the 392 page of Guizhou Tongzhi: "November, the sixth year of baohu (1258) of song LiZong. Song Zhao: Huang Ping was newly built, named Zhenyuan Prefecture, and Lu Fengnian was named Jin Yizhi. " The name of Zhenyuan begins here.

Historical evolution

Zhenyuan has been established since the spring and Autumn period. Qin belongs to Qianzhong county.

Han Wuling County, Wuyang County, Li Jingzhou.

In the Tang Dynasty, Zijiang county was established as Longxi County, an award state. In the fourth year of Chang'an (704) after Wu Dynasty, Yelang county and Weixi County in Yuanzhou were established as Yuanzhou, and in the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725), it was renamed Hezhou. Twenty years (732), renamed the prize state, led Eshan (cengong), Weixi (Yuping), Zijiang (Zhenyuan) three counties.

In the first year of song Daguan (1107), Anyi county was set up, which belonged to Sizhou. In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1122), Anyi county was abandoned as a fort and subordinate to Qianzhou.

In the 14th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1277), Zhenyuan yanbianxidong was set up to recruit envoys, belonging to the military and civilian appeasement Department of Sizhou. Thirty years (1283), changed the Zhenyuan military and civilian general office, with Tian as the general manager, along the river and mountain, Li Hu Guang Xing Province, spin Li Si Zhou Xuanwei. At the same time, it set up an County in Fuguo town and changed it into Anyi county.

In 1369, the second year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, it was set up in yanbianxidong, Zhenyuan, to invite envoys from Sinan. In 1371, Zhenyuan Prefecture was demoted to Zhenyuan Prefecture. Five years (1372) June 13, under the Huguang province. In 1387, Sinan Xuanwei moved here. In 1389, Sinan xuanweisi moved to shuidejiang, and zhenyuanwei was set up in Zhenyuan Prefecture. In the same year, set up zhenyuanwei, Li Huguang division. Yongle 11 years (1413), the abolition of the state, Sinan two xuanweisi, divided into Zhenyuan Prefecture, and the state Tongzhi, Guizhou buzhengsi. Twelve years (1414) in March, to Zhenyuan Xidong Jinrong JINDA officer belongs to Zhenyuan Prefecture. In May of the third year of Zhengtong (1438), the prefectures and provinces entered the government and joined zhenyuanwei in the same city. In the 11th year of Hongzhi (1498), it was changed into Zhenyuan County. Set up Liuguan, attached to the government Guo, Zhengde years, magistrate Cheng began to build the city. In November of the 29th year of Wanli (1601), Zhenyuan was under the jurisdiction of Guizhou. Thirty one years (1603) Li Huguang division.

In 1682, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty appointed Wei to the county. In 1699, the county was transferred to Weicheng, and the government and county were divided. Yongzheng ten years (1732) its change county Cheng a member, in qiongshui, known as qiongshui County Cheng. Xuantong first year (1909) County into the government.

Establishment of Qingxi County: in the Yuan Dynasty, it was Qingxi Daping barbarian land. Qinglangwei was built in 1389 (the 22nd year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty) and was subordinate to Huguang Dusi. It was changed to Guizhou Dusi in 1601 (the 29th year of Wanli), and was returned to Huguang in 1603 (the 31st year). In the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, he was appointed as the capital of Chenzhou Prefecture. In the fifth year of Yongzheng period (1727), he changed his guard and set up Qingxi County as the capital of Sishou Prefecture. In 1913, Qingxi county was attached to Guidong road. In 1941, Qingxi county was incorporated into Zhenyuan County in the West and Tianzhu County in the East.

administrative division

Zhenyuan County governs 8 towns and 4 townships (including 1 ethnic township): Wuyang Town, Jiaoxi Town, Qingxi Town, Yangping Town, Yangchang Town, duping Town, Jianggu Town, Jinbao Town, Yongxi Township, Baojing Township, Dadi Township and Shangzhai Tujia township.

geographical environment

position

Zhenyuan County is subordinate to Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture of Guizhou Province. Its geographical coordinates are 27 ° 03 'n and 108 ° 25' e. it is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River system and the southeast of Guizhou Province. It is located in the mountains of Wuling Mountain in the east of Guizhou Plateau. It is located in the intersection of Huaihua, Tongren and Southeast Guizhou.

geology

The soil types in Zhenyuan County are red soil, yellow red soil, yellow brown soil, lime soil, purple soil, paddy soil and fluvo aquic soil.

landforms

Zhenyuan is located in the middle of low mountains and hills in the east of Guizhou Province, inclining from northwest and southwest to the middle.

climate

Zhenyuan is a subtropical monsoon humid climate zone, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, four distinct seasons, hot and water in the same season, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 16.5 degrees, the annual maximum temperature is 39 degrees, the annual minimum temperature is - 1.9 degrees, the annual average sunshine hours is 1128 hours, the annual average wind speed is 1.3 m / s, and the average annual precipitation is 1062.7 mm. The rainy season begins in April and ends in late October. The rainy season rainfall accounts for 84% of the annual rainfall.

hydrology

There are 106 large and small rivers in Zhenyuan, with a total length of 693km and a river network density of 0.37km/km2.

natural resources

Forestry resources

The natural vegetation of Zhenyuan County belongs to the subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest zone, mainly in the original evergreen oak forest, evergreen deciduous mixed forest and Masson pine forest area of Huiyan mountain in eastern Guizhou. The main types are coniferous forest dominated by Masson Pine and Chinese fir, and evergreen broad-leaved mixed forest. Zhenyuan County has a forest area of 110000 hectares, with a forest coverage rate of 58%, including 122000 hectares of woodland, 2300 hectares of open woodland, 4720 hectares of shrubbery, and 14.4 hectares of nursery land. The total volume of standing trees in Zhenyuan County is 4.18 million cubic meters. Wild plants are very rich, and the main rare tree species are Taxus chinensis var. mairei, Ginkgo biloba, Cephalotaxus fortunei, Emmenopterys spp., beech, etc.

mineral resources

Dozens of types of mineral resources have been found in Zhenyuan County

Lead zinc mine: the proven reserves are 2243181 million tons, and the predicted resources are 16 million tons. It is mainly distributed in six townships (towns) such as Jinbao and Baojing, with a mining area and exploration area of 212 square kilometers.

Vanadium deposit: the proven reserves are 26684600 tons, and the predicted resources are 3.2 million tons. It is mainly distributed in seven townships (towns) including Jinbao, Jianggu and Wuyang, with a mining area and exploration area of 368 square kilometers.

Silica ore: the proven reserves are 1.62 million tons, and the predicted resources are 3 million tons; it is mainly distributed in Wuyang, Jianggu, Yongxi and other four townships (towns), with a mining area and exploration area of 46 square kilometers.

Barite ore: the proven reserves are 58000 tons, and the predicted resources are 124000 tons; it is mainly distributed in Yangping, Dadi and other two townships (towns), with a mining area and exploration area of 12.68 square kilometers.

Kaolin (pottery clay): the proven reserves are 2.49 million tons, mainly distributed in Jiaoxi and Qingxi townships (towns), with a mining area and exploration area of 8.62 square kilometers.

population

In 2013, there were 81 thousand registered residence households and 268 thousand and 500 people in Zhenyuan County, including 142 thousand and 300 males and 126 thousand and 200 females. The total resident population was 203 thousand and 200, of whom 77 thousand and 500 were urban residents. The population of primary school and above, senior middle school (including secondary technical school), junior middle school and primary school were 0.72, 1.44, 5.99 and 87 thousand respectively. There are 11300 employees in enterprises, institutions and institutions.

Economics

overview

According to the preliminary accounting feedback, in 2019, the GDP of the whole county will reach 5.859 billion yuan, an increase of 1.7%, 6.7 percentage points lower than that of the whole Prefecture. The added value of primary industry was 1.512 billion yuan, up 5.7%, the added value of secondary industry was 1.214 billion yuan, down 4.9%, and the added value of tertiary industry was 3.134 billion yuan, up 2.7%