Xifeng County, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province

Xifeng County, a county under the jurisdiction of Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, is located between 106 ° 27 ′ e to 106 ° 53 ′ E and 26 ° 57 ′ n to 27 ° 19 ′ n. It faces Kaiyang in the East, Xiuwen in the south, Bozhou District of Zunyi City and Jinsha County of Bijie City in the northwest.

The name of Xifeng County "Xifeng" was given by Emperor Chongzhen of Ming Dynasty, who took the meaning of "calming down the beacon fire". It is known as "the key of Sichuan and Guizhou, the throat of Central Guizhou". It is located in the central Guizhou Economic Zone, Guiyang ecological protection and Development Zone and the northern high-tech industrial real economic zone determined by the State Council. Xifeng County, with a total area of 1036.5 square kilometers, has jurisdiction over 1 Street, 9 towns, 1 Township, 177 villages and residents, with a total population of about 260000, of which 17 ethnic minorities, such as Miao and Buyi, account for 5.3% of the total population. County People's Government in yongyang street.

On February 2, 2019, it was rated as the county-level advanced unit of Chinese medicine by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine.

History of construction

In summer, it was the southern frontier of Liangzhou.

The Zhou Dynasty crossed the northern border of the country.

During the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, it successively belonged to the border of Qilan and Zhuo.

In the 26th year of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty (221 BC), Qielan County belonged to Xinxiang County.

In the sixth year of Yuanding reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (111 BC), the county was located within its territory.

Huoji, the leader of Kunming in the third year of Jianxing (225) of the Shu Han Dynasty, occupied the northern and western parts of Guizhou, and the county was under its jurisdiction.

In the first year of Xian'an (371) of Jianwen emperor in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Jinle county was set up. It is located in the north of today's dulaying, and has jurisdiction over today's Guiyang, Xiuwen, Kaiyang and Xifeng.

During the reign of Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, the county belonged to Jizhou. In the third year of Daye (607), Zhuozhou was changed into Zhuozhou county. The county is now in Anshun and is subordinate to Zhuozhou county.

Tang Wude three years (620), set up Qianzhou Dudu Fu, Jimi 51 States, the county belongs to Manzhou, governance in today's Kaiyang. The next year, Juzhou was set up to govern today's Guiyang.

In 967, Pugui, the leader of Luodian state, was appointed as the governor of Guiyang, commanding the central, Western and southern parts of Guiyang. In the eighth year of Kaibao (975), the county was under the jurisdiction of Song family in Shuidong. At the end of the Song Dynasty, Shidong, Hejiadong, luwo, Zhuhua and other places in the county are under the jurisdiction of Shuixi Luo's ghost state, while the rest are still under the jurisdiction of Shuidong song's.

In the 17th year of the Yuan Dynasty (1280), he was attached to Xuanwei Department of Shunyuan, Sichuan Province. 29 years (1292), Li Huguang province Shunyuan road Army People's comfort department.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1371), he was attached to Xuanwei Department of Guizhou Province. Yongle 11 years (1414), Guizhou Chief Secretary of Guizhou xuanweisi. Xifeng originated in the third year of Chongzhen (1630) of Ming Dynasty, which means "the beacon fire subsided". Governor Zhu Xieyuan calmed down Shuixi and planned to set up Jirong and Yuxiang two thousand houses in the present county. After the approval of Chongzhen, Jirong was named Xifeng.

In the 15th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1658), it was under the control of Fu Yongwei. In 1687, Fu Yongwei was abolished and a new county was established. Xiuwen County was established in Xiuwen County and Xifeng County. Xifeng and other four garrisons entered Xiuwen County and belonged to Guiyang government. In 1871, Xifeng County was built.

Xifeng County was established in 1914. In 1915, Guizhu county was transferred to Xifeng City and renamed Xifeng County. In 1946, it was under the jurisdiction of Guizhou provincial supervision office. In 1948, he returned to Guizhou Province.

In 1949, it belonged to Guiyang special area.

In 1952, it belonged to guiding district.

In 1956, it belonged to Anshun district.

In 1958, it belonged to Zunyi district.

In 1965, it returned to Anshun district.

In 1970, it belonged to Anshun area.

In 1996, it was under the jurisdiction of Guiyang city.

In 1999, Xifeng County had jurisdiction over 4 towns, 6 townships (including 1 ethnic township), 161 villages and 8 communities.

In 2001, the county governs 4 towns, 6 townships (including 1 ethnic township), 161 villages and 9 communities.

administrative division

In June 2014, Xifeng County governed 3 townships (Liuchang Township, luwo Township, Qingshan Miao township), 7 towns (Xishan Town, Shidong Town, yanglongsi Town, Yongjing Town, xiaozhaiba Town, jiuzhuang Town, Wenquan Town) and 1 Community Service Center (Xinhua Community Service Center).

On April 22, 2016, the people's Government of Guizhou Province (QFH [2016] No. 121) approved the withdrawal of Liuchang Township and luwo Township in Xifeng County and the establishment of Liuchang town and luwo town. As of now, Xifeng County has jurisdiction over 1 Community Service Center, 9 towns and 1 ethnic township.

In May 2020, Guizhou Provincial People's Government approved Xifeng County to adjust some administrative divisions of Yongjing town and set up yongyang street. After the adjustment, Xifeng County governs 1 Street, 9 towns and 1 Township, namely yongyang street, Yongjing Town, Xishan Town, Shidong Town, yanglongsi Town, xiaozhaiba Town, jiuzhuang Town, Wenquan Town, Liuchang Town, luwo town and Qingshan Miao township

geographical environment

Location context

Xifeng County is located between 106 ° 27 ′ e to 106 ° 53 ′ E and 26 ° 57 ′ n to 27 ° 19 ′ n. Kaiyang in the East, Xiuwen in the south, and Bozhou district and Jinsha in Zunyi City in the northwest. The county seat is 66 kilometers away from the center of Guiyang in the South and 85 kilometers away from Zunyi in the north. It is a necessary passage for Northern Guizhou, Chongqing and Sichuan to go south to sea. It is also a "bridgehead" for Guiyang to go north to Qianbei, Chongqing and Sichuan, covering an area of 1036.5 square kilometers, accounting for 12.91% of the area of Guiyang.

climate

Xifeng County is high in the South and low in the north, belonging to the north subtropical and south temperate monsoon climate zone, with mild climate, abundant rainfall, no severe cold in winter and no severe heat in summer. The annual average temperature is 14.5c, the average annual rainfall is 1111 mm, and the frost free period in most areas is more than 270 days. Due to the high altitude, low latitude and large altitude difference, the climate has the three-dimensional climate characteristics of "four seasons in a mountain and different days in ten li". It is suitable for the growth of a variety of agricultural and forestry crops from subtropical to warm temperate zone.

Topography

Xifeng County is located in the middle of the original hills in the middle of Guizhou Province. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north, with an altitude of 1000-1200 meters. Most of them are low and medium hills. Carbonate rocks are widely distributed and karst is developed. There are many peaks, depressions, karst hills, karst caves, underground rivers and funnels. The northern edge of Xifeng County is eroded and cut by Wujiang River and its tributaries. The highest point is nanwangshan nanjiding, 1749.6 meters above sea level, and the lowest point is datangkou, 609 meters above sea level. The main geological structures in the county are folds and faults. The folds in the county are mainly two groups of NNE trending compound folds which are parallel to each other. In the west, Liuchang to Xiaoqing syncline extends to Xiuwen and Qingzhen counties in the southwest; in the East, Xinglongchang to Tiechang anticline also extends to Xiuwen and Qingzhen counties. The main fault structure in the county is Anjing Yangjiazhai fault of Xinhua Xia type structural system, which is the boundary between Liuchang Xiaoqing synclinorium and Xinglongchang Tiechang synclinorium. It extends to the Acropolis of Qingzhen in the South and runs through Xifeng in the middle. It is a compressional hinge fault with a wavy curve and a length of about 90 km. The landform of the territory belongs to the three steps of the ladder like east slope of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, which is located in the north wing of the Miaoling mountains. It is mainly composed of middle and low mountains, and the original landform is composed of mountain, hill and basin, which is composed of dissolution landform, denudation landform, accumulation landform and tectonic landform. The main types of mountain are middle and low mountain. It is mainly distributed in Nanwang mountain in the East and Xiwang mountain in the middle of the county, with an altitude of more than 1200 meters and a relative elevation difference of 200-300 meters, covering an area of 270.12 square kilometers, accounting for 26.06% of the total land area of the county. The landform of hills includes peak cluster, karst depression, trough, valley, slope Valley and gentle hill.

rivers

Xifeng River, also known as Chaoshui River, is a tributary on the South Bank of Wujiang River. It originates from Maochang Township, Xifeng County. It flows eastward to Nanqiao and then turns northward to the tributary of natoudao River in Dahekou, and flows into Wujiang River near manaoshi. It is 50 kilometers long.

natural resources

mineral resources

The mineral resources of Xifeng County mainly include coal, phosphorus, aluminum, pyrite, limonite, silicon, crystal, barite, kaolin, etc., among which coal and phosphorus are the most abundant and of the highest grade.

Biological resources

As of 2010, there are 263 species of trees in 104 families, 227 species of weeds in 61 families, 227 species of medicinal plants in 110 families, and hundreds of aquatic, terrestrial and amphibian species in Xifeng County.

water resource

Xifeng County is close to Wujiang reservoir area with the largest water storage capacity in Guizhou Province in the north. The density of river network in Xifeng County is 17.8 kilometers per square kilometer. There are 12 rivers with a drainage area of more than 20 square kilometers. The average annual flow is 585 million cubic meters, and the annual water storage capacity is 465 million cubic meters.

Population nationality

population

As of 2013, the total population of Xifeng County is 268678, including 35221 non-agricultural population and 233457 agricultural population; 253704 Han population and 14974 minority population, accounting for 5.3% of the total population of the county.

nation

There are 24 ethnic minorities in Xifeng County, such as Miao, Buyi, Tujia, Yi, Dong, Gelao, Bai, Hui, Manchu, Zhuang and Shui, mainly concentrated in 91 ethnic villages in one ethnic township and non ethnic township.

Politics

Secretary of Xifeng County Party committee: Zhuo Fei

Economics

overview

In 2013, Xifeng County's GDP reached 10.528 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1% compared with 2012. Among them, the added value of primary industry is 931 million yuan, the added value of secondary industry is 6.41 billion yuan, and the added value of tertiary industry is 3.187 billion yuan; the total financial revenue is 1.138 billion yuan, and the public budget revenue is 769 million yuan; the total retail sales of social consumer goods is 1.451 billion yuan; the per capita disposable income of urban residents is 24084 yuan; and the per capita disposable income of rural residents is 8