Wushan County, Chongqing

Wushan County Wushan County is located in the east of Chongqing, in the heart of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, known as the "gateway of Northeast Chongqing". It is located on both sides of wuxia gorge of the Yangtze River, bordering Badong of Hubei Province in the East, Jianshi of Hubei Province in the south, Fengjie in the West and Wuxi in the north.

By 2013, Wushan County covers an area of 2958 square kilometers, with jurisdiction over 2 streets, 24 townships, 307 villages and 33 neighborhood committees. In 2017, the registered residence population of Wushan county was 636 thousand and 900.

In 2017, the GDP of Wushan County was 11.615 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 10.0%. The added value of the primary industry was 2.354 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry was 3.804 billion yuan, the added value of the tertiary industry was 5.457 billion yuan, and the ratio of the three industrial structures was 20.3:32.8:46.9.

In July 2019, it won the title of "China's natural oxygen bar" establishment area in 2019.

In September 2019, it will be selected as one of the first batch of national global tourism demonstration zones.

Evolution of organizational system

Wushan County, the Warring States period for the Chu Wu County.

In the 30th year of emperor Zhaoxiang of Qin Dynasty (277 BC), Wu County was established.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, in the 15th year of Jian'an (210), Wu County was established as Beijing County.

During the period of the Three Kingdoms, in the second year of Zhangwu (222), the county belonged to Yidu County of Wu state. Wu sunxiu Yongan three years (260), Fenyi County, Jianping County, governance Wu County.

In the Western Jin Dynasty (268), it was subordinate to Badong County.

Sui kaihuang three years (583), change Wushan County, belongs to Jianping County. Wushan is located in the east of the county, also known as Wuxia. It is named after Wu Xian (the imperial doctor of Emperor Yao) in the ancient Tang Dynasty.

From the Tang Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, the organizational system of Wushan County remained basically unchanged.

In the Qing Dynasty, in 1670, Dachang county was merged into Wushan County.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, the people's Government of Wushan County, Sichuan Province, was established on December 17, 1949.

In 1952, Tonggu township of Jianshi County in Hubei Province was assigned to Wushan County.

On June 28, 1997, Wushan County was transferred to Chongqing Municipality.

On November 29, 2020, China will join the Dabashan Grand Three Gorges Cultural Tourism Development Alliance.

administrative division

By 2013, Wushan County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 11 towns and 13 townships.

GAOTANG Street

GAOTANG street is located in the middle of Wushan County, at the intersection of Daning River and Yangtze River. Established in 2011. It covers an area of 5.221 square kilometers. It governs 11 communities. G42 highway and S103 highway cross the border.

Longmen Subdistrict

Longmen street is located in the middle of Wushan County, at the intersection of Daning River and Yangtze River. Established in 2011. It covers an area of 16.169 square kilometers. It governs one community and three administrative villages. G42 highway and S103 highway cross the border.

Wuxia town

Wuxia town is located in the middle of Wushan County. It covers an area of 172.5 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 community and 18 administrative villages. County Government resident.

Shuanglong town

Shuanglong town is located in the north of Wushan County. Three Gorges Project Resettlement town. It covers an area of 141.99 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over one community and 20 administrative villages. Wushan (Wuxi) highway passes through. The Daning River runs through the town. There are Bawu gorge, DiCui gorge and Xiaoxiao Three Gorges in Daning River.

Dachang Town

Dachang town is located in the north of Wushan County. Three Gorges Project Resettlement town. It covers an area of 188.8 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 4 communities and 29 administrative villages. Dachang ancient city is a key cultural relic protection unit at the provincial level.

Longxi town

Longxi town is located in the northwest of Wushan County. It covers an area of 72 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 community and 13 administrative villages. The highway is connected with Wushan (Wuxi) highway.

Guanyang town

Guanyang town is located in the north of Wushan County. It covers an area of 118.47 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 community and 13 administrative villages. County Road Wu (gorge) Guan (Yang) road transit.

Luoping town

Luoping town is located in the northeast of Wushan County. It covers an area of 159.4 square kilometers. It governs 1 community and 17 administrative villages. S103 Wu (Shan) BA (Dong) highway transit.

Baolong town

Baolong town is located in the southeast of Wushan County. It covers an area of 148.13 square kilometers. It governs 1 community and 17 administrative villages. The scenic spots include Juhe, Cuiping, Jingtan and Shengsi, which are among the twelve peaks of Wushan mountain.

Guandu town

Guandu town is located in the south of Wushan County. It covers an area of 202.58 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over one community and 27 administrative villages. Wu (mountain) BA (East) highway transit.

Tonggu town

Tonggu town is located in the southwest of Wushan County. It covers an area of 90.14 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 community and 11 administrative villages. Wu (mountain) Feng (Festival) road transit.

Temple town

Temple town is located in the southwest of Wushan County. It covers an area of 142.88 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 2 communities and 18 administrative villages. Wushan Jianshi highway passes through.

Futian Town

Futian Town is located in the northwest of Wushan. It covers an area of 123.78 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 community and 21 administrative villages. Wushan (Wuxi) highway passes through.

Liangping Township

Liangping township is located in the middle of Wushan County, on the North Bank of the Yangtze River. It covers an area of 130.90 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 11 administrative villages. S103 Wu (Shan) BA (Dong) highway transit.

Jianping Township

Jianping township is located in the east of Wushan County. It covers an area of 104.94 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over eight administrative villages.

Quchi Township

Quchi township is located in the west of Wushan County. The Three Gorges Project resettled the rural residents. It covers an area of 117 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 1 community and 10 administrative villages. The Yangtze River runs across the countryside.

Jinping Township

Jinping township is located in the north of Wushan County. It covers an area of 48 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over five administrative villages. The highway is connected with Wushan (Wuxi) highway.

Daxi Township

Daxi township is located in the west of Wushan County, Qutang gorge of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges Project resettled the rural residents. It covers an area of 76 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over six administrative villages. Historical sites include Daxi cultural site, ancient horse post road, ancient stone arch bridge, Qing Dynasty chastity archway tombstone group, Ming Dynasty general Kang maocai stele, etc. scenic spots include staggered Gorge Scenic Spot, Taohua mountain, wuyunding, etc.

Pinghe Township

Pinghe township is located in the north of Wushan County. It covers an area of 133.81 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 9 administrative villages. The highway is connected with Wuxia Guanyang highway.

Dangyang Township

Dangyang township is located in the north of Wushan County. It covers an area of 109 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over six administrative villages. The highway is connected with Wuxia Guanyang highway.

Sanxi Township

Sanxi township is located in the east of Wushan County, bordering Badong County of Hubei Province in the East. It covers an area of 106.96 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 18 administrative villages. Wu (mountain) BA (East) highway transit.

Zhuxian Township

Zhuxian township is located in the northeast of Wushan County. It covers an area of 90 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over six administrative villages. The highway is connected with Wushan Badong highway.

Tuping Township

Duping township is located in the southeast of Wushan County, bordering Badong County of Hubei Province. It covers an area of 123.25 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 10 administrative villages. Wushan Jianshi highway passes through.

Peishi Township

Peishi township is located in the southeast of Wushan County, adjacent to the South Bank of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges Project resettled the rural residents. It covers an area of 49 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over five administrative villages. Wuxia, one of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, is within the territory.

Dengjia Tujia Township

Dengjia Tujia township is located in the southeast of Wushan County, bordering Badong County and Jianshi County of Hubei Province. It covers an area of 58 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over five administrative villages. Wushan Jianshi highway passes through.

Hongchun Tujia Township

Hongchun Tujia township is located in the southwest of Wushan County. It covers an area of 75 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over five administrative villages. The highway is connected with Wushan Jianshi highway.

geographical environment

Location context

Wushan County is located in the northeast of Chongqing, in the heart of the Three Gorges Reservoir area, across the banks of wuxia gorge of the Yangtze River, bordering Badong County of Hubei Province in the East, Jianshi County of Hubei Province in the south, Fengjie County in the West and Wuxi County in the north. Wushan County is located between 109 ° 33 ′ - 110 ° 11 ′ E and 30 ° 45 ′ - 23 ° 28 ′ n. It covers an area of 2958 square kilometers.

Geology and geomorphology

geology

Wushan County is located in the junction of Daba Mountain arc structure, East Sichuan fold belt and Sichuan Hubei Hunan Guizhou Uplift fold belt. The Yangtze River runs through the East and West. Seven tributaries, such as Daning River and Baolong River, cut down strongly in the north-south direction. The landform is in the form of alternating deep Valley and middle low mountain. The terrain is undulating and steep. The elevation of valley bottom is mostly within 300 meters, and the top of bank slope is more than 1000 meters. The exposed strata in the area are sedimentary strata, which are exposed from Cambrian to Jurassic. In addition, the quaternary system is sporadically distributed, with alternating soft and hard rocks. Secondary folds and faults are well developed, and the tectonic geological background is complex.

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landforms

Because the three mountains of Daba Mountain, Wushan mountain and Qiyao mountain meet in Wushan County, a typical karst landform is formed, with the lowest altitude of 73.1 meters and the highest altitude of 2680 meters. Located on the side of Wushan mountain, the small Three Gorges of Daning River is 50 kilometers long and consists of Longmen gorge, Bawu gorge and DiCui gorge.

Climatic characteristics

Wushan County has a subtropical monsoon humid climate with obvious three-dimensional climate characteristics. The climate is mild with abundant rainfall. The average annual temperature is 18.4 ℃ and the average annual precipitation is 1041 mm.

natural resources

mineral resources

Wushan County is rich in mineral resources, mainly including four categories of ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals, chemical raw materials and non-metallic minerals, among which coal, iron, pyrite, limestone and sulfur reserves are the most, with 170 million tons, 153 million tons, 100 million tons and 50 million tons respectively.

Biological resources

The rare animals in Wushan County include golden monkey, gazelle, antelope, white lipped deer, mandarin duck, giant salamander, red bellied horned pheasant, white tailed red pheasant, green tailed red pheasant, macaque, pangolin, otter, lark, kitten, lynx, roe, red deer, gazelle, white crested pheasant and golden pheasant. There are more than 100 kinds of wild birds and more than 50 kinds of animals, such as jackal, wolf, bear, wild boar and deer. Rare plants are kiwifruit, wild soybean, clover, kumquat, mulberry, catkin, Cinnamomum camphora, heavy