Lingui District, Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Lingui District, the lower District of Guilin City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is located in the northeast of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, to the west of the old urban area of Guilin City, to the southwest of Yongfu County, to the east of Xiufeng District of Guilin City, and to the southeast of Yanshan District of Guilin city. It is the famous hometown of the number one scholar in China, the residence of Guilin municipal government, an important industrial base and transportation hub of Guilin city. By the end of 2018, the area of Lingui area is 2190.27 square kilometers, under the jurisdiction of 9 towns and 2 ethnic townships, there are Zhuang, Han, Yao, Hui, Miao, Dong and other ethnic groups, with a total population of 521199. The district government is located at No.1 Xinglin Road, Lingui district.

At the end of the Paleolithic age, about 15000 years ago, the ancestors of Lingui District lived on this land. In the pre Qin period, Lingui District belonged to Baiyue. On November 22, 1949, Lingui county was liberated and subordinate to the office of the Commissioner of Guilin administrative region. In January 2013, with the approval of the State Council, Lingui county was divided into districts. Liangjiang International Airport is 10 kilometers away from the area. Guihai expressway, Guiwu expressway, national highway 321, provincial highway 306, Hunan Guangxi railway intersection County, Guilin Sanjiang expressway, Guiguang railway runs through the county. Famous figures include Zhao Guanwen, Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi and so on. Lingui district has successively won the honors of "the top ten economic development areas of the whole region", "the national advanced area of scientific and technological progress", "the national advanced area of grain production", "the top 100 small and medium-sized cities with the most investment potential in China", and "model area of double support" of autonomous region and city.

In 2018, the GDP of Lingui district increased by 7.0% year on year, and the per capita disposable income of urban and rural residents was 24981 yuan, an increase of 10.6% year on year. Among them, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 37875 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%; the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17291 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.7%.

Historical evolution

At the end of the Paleolithic age, about 15000 years ago, there were ancestors living in the land of Lingui.

In the pre Qin period, Lingui District belonged to Baiyue.

In the 29th year (218 BC) of the first emperor of Qin Dynasty, the first emperor successively sent General Tu Sui and Wang Jian to lead 500000 troops to the south to conquer the "Luoyue" and "Xi'ou" Nationalities in the Lingnan area. In the 33rd year (214 BC), Guilin County, Nanhai County and Xiang county were set up in the Lingnan area. Among them, Fan Wei of Guilin County led the counties to the south of Xing'an County, the counties to the south of Hechi City and the counties to the north of Youjiang in Baise City Nanhai County covers present-day Guangdong Province and present-day Wuzhou and Hezhou cities in Guangxi; Xiang county covers present-day central and northern Vietnam, Leizhou Peninsula in Guangdong Province, Bobai and Luchuan counties in Yulin City in Guangxi Province, and counties south of Qinzhou, Beihai, Fangchenggang, Chongzuo and Youjiang River in Baise. Lingui district belongs to Guilin county. At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Nanhai county magistrate Ren Xiao died, and Longchuan County Magistrate Zhao Tuo acted as Nanhai county magistrate. Zhao Tuo occupied Guilin county and Xiang county by force and established the kingdom of South Yue in Lingnan area, which is now under the jurisdiction of Lingui county.

In the fifth year of Yuanding (112BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, Emperor Wu sent Fubo general Lu bode to lead his troops to the south. The South Vietnam army was defeated, and Lingnan area belonged to the Han Dynasty. In the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC), Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty set up Shi'an County in the north of the former Guilin County, which is the beginning of the establishment of today's Lingling county. The county government is in the present urban area of Guilin, which is subordinate to Lingling county. In the 28th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu granted Lingling county and surrendered to the generals as marquis. Shi'an County became the Marquis state. The rule of the state was in the present Guilin city and Zhili was the central government of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

At the end of November 265, the first year of Wu Ganlu in the Three Kingdoms, SUN Hao, the emperor of Wu, restored Shi'an county. At the same time, he divided the southern Duwei of Lingling County into Shi'an County, which ruled Shi'an county. Shi'an County became the seat of Shi'an County for the first time. Shi'an county was under the jurisdiction of Shi'an county.

The membership of Shi'an County in Jin Dynasty remains unchanged.

In the sixth year of Liang Tianjian (507) of the Southern Dynasty, Guizhou was set up and governed in Cangwu and Yulin. In December of 540, the sixth year of Datong, the government of Guizhou moved to Shi'an County, which was the beginning of the government of Shi'an county.

In the ninth year of kaihuang (589), Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty sent General Zhou fashang to attack Lingnan. After Guizhou was attached to it, he placed Guizhou governor's office in Shi'an County, which was under the jurisdiction of 17 states. Shi'an county was under the jurisdiction of Guizhou, and the county began to become an important military town. In the third year of Daye (607), Guizhou was removed and Shi'an county was restored.

In the fourth year of Wude (621) of Tang Dynasty, Li Jing, a general of Gaozu school, led his troops to pacify Lingnan, and changed Shi'an County into Guizhou, which governed Shi'an county and Shi'an County as its jurisdiction. In the second year of Zhide (757), Shian county was changed to Lingui County, which was the beginning of its name. In the same year, Shi'an county was changed into Jianling County, which governed Lingui County, and Lingui county was under the jurisdiction of Jianling county. In the first year of Qianyuan (758), Guizhou was restored, and Lingui county was subordinate to Guizhou.

In the Five Dynasties and ten states (907-960), Lingui county was successively under the jurisdiction of Five Dynasties, Houliang and later Tang Guizhou, ten states, Chu and Southern Han Guizhou.

In the third year of Kaibao (970) of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Kuangyin, the Taizu of the Song Dynasty, sent pan Mei, a general, to take over Guizhou. Lingui county belongs to Guizhou of the Northern Song Dynasty. In the third year of Zhidao (997), Guangnan West Road (Guangxi road for short) was set up. The name of Guangxi Administrative Region began from then on, and Lingui county was established (from then on, it extended to the yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China periods, and Lingui County became the capital of Guangxi for 923 years. Therefore, Lingui county is known as "the leader of Guiyi" and "the first city of Guijun". In the third year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1133), Guangxi was promoted to Jingjiang Prefecture, and Lingui county was under the jurisdiction of Jingjiang Prefecture.

In 1276, Yuan Shizu sent General Ali Haihe to capture Jingjiang mansion. In 1278, Jingjiang road was set up in Lingui county. Zhizheng 23 years (1363), home guangxixingzhongshu province (referred to as Guangxi Province, this is the beginning of Guangxi Province), governing the county of Lingui.

In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), Zhu Yuanzhang ordered Yang Jing and Zhu Liangzu to lead the troops to capture Jingjiang road and set up Jingjiang mansion, which governed Lingui county. Lingui County belonged to Jingjiang mansion. In 1372, Jingjiang Prefecture was changed to Guilin Prefecture. Guilin became the name of the administrative region of Northeast Guangxi for the first time, and its governing place and counties remained unchanged. Hongwu nine years (1376), the establishment of Guangxi Cheng announced that the Department of political envoys, located in Lingui county.

In 1650, the seventh year of the reign of emperor Shunzhi of the Qing Dynasty, Guilin Prefecture was set up in Lingui County, which was subordinate to Guilin Prefecture. In 1679, after the San Francisco rebellion launched by Wu Sangui was put down, Guangxi became one of the 18 provinces in China, and the provincial government was also located in the county seat of Lingui. In September of the third year of Xuantong (1911), Guangxi became independent. The governor's office was located in Lingui County, still known as Guangxi Province. At the same time, Guilin Prefecture was set up in Lingui County, which was under the jurisdiction of Guilin Prefecture.

In 1912, the capital of Guangxi moved to Nanning. In the same year, Lingui county was abolished, and the former Lingui county was directly under the jurisdiction of Guilin government. In June 1913, Guilin county was established. In July of the same year, Lijiang Road (renamed Guilin road in June of the third year of the Republic of China (1914)) was set up. Daozhi was located in Guilin County, which belongs to Guilin county. In June 1926, Guangxi provincial government was established in Nanning. In November 1927, Guilin road was withdrawn and Guilin county was directly under the Guangxi provincial government. In April 1930, Guangxi established the civil league system, and set up the first civil League District in the East and north of Guangxi (later changed to Guilin administrative supervision district and the first administrative supervision district), which was under the jurisdiction of Guilin county. In October 1936, the capital of Guangxi Province moved from Nanning to Guilin. In January 1940, Guilin city was established by dividing the urban area and suburbs from Guilin county and a small part of Lingchuan County, and Guilin county was changed to Lingui county. In March of the same year, the first administrative supervision area was changed to the first administrative supervision area (in May of 1944, it was changed to the eighth administrative supervision area, which governs Xing'an County), belonging to Lingui county.

On November 22, 1949, Lingui county was liberated and subordinate to the office of the Commissioner of Guilin Administrative Region (Guilin special region for short, renamed Guilin region in 1971).

In June 1954, Lingchuan County was withdrawn and its administrative region was merged into Lingui county.

In June 1961, Lingchuan and Lingui were separated.

In October 1983, Lingui county was put under the jurisdiction of Guilin city from Guilin area.

In January 2013, with the approval of the State Council, Lingui county was divided into districts.

In May 2015, Lingui district was unveiled.

administrative division

Division evolution

In August 1951, nine administrative villages in miaoping District, Wantian District, Yining County were assigned to Longsheng County, and the rest of them were incorporated into Lingchuan County.

In July 1997, the people's Government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region approved the withdrawal of Huixian Township and the establishment of Huixian town.

In 1996, Lingui County governed 6 towns and 8 townships (including 2 ethnic townships): Lingui Town, Wutong Town, Liutang Town, Liangjiang Town, Miaoling Town, Huixian Town, nanbianshan Township, Baoning Township, Sitang Township, Zhongyong Township, Dutou Township, Chadong Township, Wantian Yao Township and Huangsha Yao township. County Government in Lingui town.

On December 31, 2001, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region agreed to merge Lingui town and Miaoling town into Lingui town. The administrative areas under the jurisdiction of the former Lingui town and Miaoling town were all under the jurisdiction of Lingui Town, and the Lingui town government was stationed in the former Lingui town government.

From 2000 to 2003, Lingui District governed 5 towns, 6 townships and 2 ethnic townships.

In July 2005, the government of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region agreed to adjust the administrative divisions of some villages and towns in Lingui County: abolish Baoning Township, merge the whole system into Wutong Town, and the government residence of Wutong town remains unchanged; abolish Dutou Township, merge the whole system into Liangjiang Town, and the government residence of Liangjiang town remains unchanged. At the end of 2005, five towns, four townships and two ethnic townships were under the jurisdiction of the whole region.

In 2013, Sitang township of Lingui district was transformed into Sitang town.

In 2015, the government of Lingui District carried out supervision over the towns under its jurisdiction