Hejian City, Cangzhou City, Hebei Province

Hejian Hejian City, formerly known as Hejian and Yingzhou, is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province, which is managed by Cangzhou City. It borders Cangxian and Qingxian in the East, Dacheng and Renqiu in the north, Suning and Gaoyang in the west, and Xianxian in the south. It belongs to lacustrine alluvial plain, the terrain gradually decreases from southwest to northeast, typical continental monsoon climate, affected by monsoon, four seasons. By the end of 2015, it had jurisdiction over 20 townships and 615 administrative villages, with a total area of 1324 square kilometers and a total population of 882000. In October 1990, the county was removed to establish a city.

Hejian City is located in the North China Plain, rich in a variety of grain, cotton, melons and fruits, especially Jinsixiaozao, Tianjin Yali, etc. There are many kinds of industrial products, including chemical industry, textile industry and cable industry. Six pillar industries are formed, including wire and cable industry, thermal insulation material industry, auto parts industry, building materials industry, flower industry and tableware industry.

In 2016, Hejian's GDP reached 28.72 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%. In December 2019, it will become a pilot unit for the construction of national rural governance system. In September 2020, it will be included in the list of food industry strong counties (cities, districts) (cultivation type) in Hebei Province.

History of construction

During the reign of the three emperors and five emperors, Zhuan Xu created Kyushu, and Hejian belonged to Gaoyang state.

In Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, Hejian belonged to Jizhou.

The spring and Autumn period belongs to Yan state, and the Warring States period belongs to Yan and Zhao states.

Qin belongs to Julu County. Qin Shihuang abolished feudalism as a county, followed the old county name of spring and Autumn period and Warring States period, set up Wuyuan County, which is the predecessor of Hejian county.

During the period from Emperor Wen to Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, Hejian state was established four times. Sui to Tang belong to Hejian county or Yingzhou.

At the beginning of the great cause of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, Wuyuan County was changed into Hejian county only when it was between the two rivers of Sha (Ziya River) and Tang (gukou River).

During the Five Dynasties, Yingzhou was under the jurisdiction of Khitan.

In the Song Dynasty, gaoyangguan road was set as a pacifier. Daguan two years (1108), ban Yingzhou to change the government, Hejian belongs to it.

In the Yuan Dynasty, the government was changed to a road and still led Hejian.

In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, qulucun Prefecture was under the jurisdiction of Hejian Prefecture.

During the Anti Japanese War, the puppet government and the Anti Japanese democratic government coexisted. The puppet county government successively belonged to the Anti Japanese democratic government of Jinhai Daoyin Office of Hebei Province, Bohai Daoyin Gongshu and Hejian county. It was established in February 1938 and successively belonged to the first, third, ninth and eighth offices of Jizhong district.

After the founding of the people's Republic of China, Hejian belonged to Cangxian District of Hebei Province.

In 1958, it was transferred to Tianjin district and Tianjin city.

In May 1961, after the division of Tianjin and Cangzhou, it was called Cangzhou Commissioner's office, which belonged to Hejian.

On October 18, 1990, with the approval of the State Council, Hejian was set up as a city instead of a county.

In 1992, Cangzhou City merged and Hejian City was managed by Cangzhou City.

administrative division

As of 2016, Hejian City has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 7 towns and 11 townships: Yingzhou road street, Chengyuan West Road Street, Migezhuang Town, Jinghe Town, wofutang Town, Shucheng Town, Liugusi Town, Shaheqiao Town, Shijing Town, Guxian Town, liminju Town, Xingcun town, Shawa Town, xijiuji Town, beishicao Town, guoguowa Hui town, Shicun Town, xingbieying Town, zunzuzhuang town and Longjiang Town Huadian township. The municipal government is located in Yingzhou town.

geographical environment

Location context

Hejian City is located in the middle and south of Hebei Province, adjacent to Cangxian and Qingxian in the East. It borders Suning County and Gaoyang County in the west, Xian County in the south, Renqiu City and Dacheng County in the north. The city is situated between 115 ° 55 'e to 116 ° 37' e and 38 ° 19 'n to 38 ° 39' n. It is 189 km away from Beijing in the north, 176 km away from Shijiazhuang in the southwest and 78 km away from Cangzhou in the East. The total area is 1333 square kilometers.

geology

Hejian City is located in the middle part of Jizhong depression. There are two sets of strata: Middle Upper Proterozoic, lower Paleozoic marine carbonate strata and fluvial sand shale strata. This set of strata mainly composed of carbonate rocks is developed in hejianshi fault, and its strike is mainly ne, with the maximum fault distance of about 4000 meters.

topographic features

The landform of Hejian City belongs to lacustrine alluvial plain, and the terrain gradually decreases from southwest to northeast, forming three steps: gentle hillock area with an elevation of more than 10 meters in the Yellow Sea, two slopes with an elevation of more than 8 meters below 10 meters, and depressions with an elevation of less than 8 meters. The elevation of the Yellow Sea drops from 12.4 meters in longhuadian Township in the southwest to 5.4 meters in Wuzhuang south of Xigao Township in the northeast, with a drop of 7 meters and an average slope of 1 / 7000. The terrain is open and flat. However, due to the impact of ancient rivers, some ridges and mounds are not obvious due to human and biological effects. There are 84 large depressions with an area of more than 1000 mu, covering an area of 130.07 square kilometers, accounting for 9.8% of the city's total area.

climate

Hejian City is a typical continental monsoon climate, affected by the monsoon, with four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 12.4 ℃, the coldest in January, with an average temperature of - 4.6 ℃, and the hottest in July, with an average temperature of 26.7 ℃. The average annual precipitation is 561 mm and the average wind speed is 2.6 m / s. The average annual sunshine hours is 2697 hours, the average annual total solar radiation is 127.608 kcal / cm2, and the average annual frost free period is 187 days.

natural resources

mineral resources

As of 2009, Hejian City has oil and natural gas with a daily output of 800 tons of crude oil and 10000 cubic meters of natural gas. Hejian City is rich in geothermal resources. It starts from wofotang in the north, ends at xijiuji in the south, and ends at Guojia village in the northwest. There are about 360 square kilometers of geothermal resources, with geothermal reserves of 12 billion tons.

land resource

In 2000, the cultivated land area of Hejian City was 1399504.6 mu, accounting for 70.56% of the total area; garden land was 69213 mu, accounting for 3.49% of the total area; forest land was 68122.3 mu, accounting for 3.43% of the total area; residential and industrial land was 277157.1 mu, accounting for 13.97% of the total area; traffic land was 48162.9 mu. It accounts for 4.72% of the total area; the unused land is 27780.9 mu, accounting for 1.4% of the total area.

water resource

Water resources in Hejian City include surface water and groundwater, with a total reserve of 132.664 million cubic meters. Surface water resources include surface runoff, external water storage, mainly refers to natural precipitation. The average annual precipitation of Hejian City is 567.8 mm, and the total precipitation is 754 million cubic meters. Runoff mainly occurs from July to September every year, with an average annual runoff depth of 41.6 mm and runoff of 55.348 million cubic meters. The total amount of transit water resources in Hejian City is 28.446 million cubic meters, with an average of 3.556 million cubic meters per year. There are 688 pits and ponds with an area of more than 3 mu and a water storage depth of 1.13 meters. The water storage capacity is 5.147 million cubic meters. The area of groundwater resources is 830.5 square kilometers, accounting for 62.4% of the total commercial product. The groundwater is mainly supplied by precipitation infiltration and irrigation return. The annual average evaporation of phreatic water in the county is 17.661 million cubic meters, and the annual average recharge of infiltration is 86.458 million cubic meters. The actual regulated reserves of shallow groundwater (including irrigation return of 4.963 million cubic meters). It is 48.696 million cubic meters in the whole city.

Population nationality

By the end of 2015, Hejian City had a total population of 882000, with 231000 permanent residents and 717000 rural residents, with 193000 rural households. There are 30 ethnic minorities, including Hui, Manchu and Mongolian.

Politics

Economics

overview

In 2016, Hejian's GDP was 28.72 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%; the added value of industries above designated size was 8.498 billion yuan, an increase of 8.4%; the investment in fixed assets was 22.48 billion yuan, an increase of 11.05%; the total retail sales of social consumer goods was 13.39 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6%; the total fiscal revenue and public budget revenue were 1.857 billion yuan and 1.119 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1% and 4.3% respectively, realizing steady and rapid economic growth Long.

In 2016, the GDP of Hejian City was 1.42 times that of 2011, with an average annual growth of 7.3%; the added value of industries above designated size was 1.73 times that of 2011, with an average annual growth of 11.6%; the investment in fixed assets was 2.28 times that of 2011, with an average annual growth of 17.9%; the total fiscal revenue and public budget revenue were 1.8 times and 2 times that of 2011, with an average annual growth of 12% and 14.7% respectively.

From January to November 2017, the expenditure on general public services, public safety, education, science and technology, social security and employment, health care, energy conservation and environmental protection, and urban and rural community, which supported GDP accounting, totaled 2692.54 million yuan, up 13.1% year on year.

primary industry

In 2016, the land circulation area of Hejian City reached 338000 mu, and the agricultural industrialization operation rate increased from 47.4% to 67%. 10.8 million yuan of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies were granted, 200000 mu of "Bohai granary" science and technology demonstration project was promoted, 7000 mu of high standard farmland was built, 90000 mu of agricultural machinery was deeply loosened, and 50 rural bridges were repaired and reconstructed. There are 69900 mu of new land circulation, 8 leading industrialized enterprises and 5 municipal modern agricultural parks. The scale of nursery reached 9966 mu, and 7000 mu of oil peony was added. In 2016, the sown area of Hejian City in autumn and winter was 436904.6 mu, the yield per unit area was 454 kg / mu, and the total yield was 198534 tons.

From January to August 2017, the retail sales of meat, poultry and eggs Market of enterprises in Hejian City were 5.18 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 16.8%. Among them, August fell by 44.5%.