Xialu District, Huangshi City, Hubei Province

Xialu District Xialu district is one of the four urban districts of Huangshi City. It is located in the hinterland of Huangshi City Center, with huangshigang and Xisaishan in the East, Tieshan in the west, Daye in the South and Ezhou in the north. With a total area of 37 square kilometers, Xialu district has a population of 110000 in 2010. It is a transportation hub, an important metallurgical machinery and building materials industrial base and an industry and trade tourism city with good development prospects.

There are Daye Nonferrous Metals Company, Chinalco copper plate and strip company, Huangshi textile machinery factory, Dongfang pipe industry company of Xinye Steel Group, Hubei coalfield No.182 geology and other large state-owned enterprises in the area, which are the areas with the most obvious transportation and resource advantages in Huangshi City.

Historical evolution

Xialu was the territory of Jingchu in ancient times, Nanjun in Qin and Han Dynasties, suburb of Xiling in Northern Wei Dynasty, Wuchang in Ezhou in Tang Dynasty, Dongxiang and BEIXIANG in Daye County in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasty, later Yongfeng and Sihui, Shenwu and Changle in Daye County in the period of Republic of China. At the beginning of the founding of the people's Republic of China, it was the township of Daye Special Industrial and mining zone, and then it was renamed as the Second District of Huangshi City, and later the suburb and Xialu District of Huangshi City And so on. The name of Xialu began in the first year of Jianzhong (780) of emperor Dezong of Tang Dynasty. "Lu Jizong BOGAO, the younger brother of emperor Luzhi of Tang Dynasty, was appointed as an official in Cizhou. He became an official in his 70s. He bought a house in Xingguo road and settled in Daye." Its descendants have multiplied and lived in the southern foot of the eastern Shanxi, so it is commonly known as "a piece of green land under the Eastern Mountain". Thus came the name of Xialu. in 1996, the area of Xialu district was 48 square kilometers, with a population of about 130000. It has jurisdiction over 2 streets and 3 townships: laoxialu street, xinxialu street, xiaojiapu Township, dongfangshan Township and Nanhu township. The district government is located in Xialu Avenue. According to the fifth census in 2000, there are 146649 permanent residents in Xialu District, including 40946 in xinxialu street, 36867 in laoxialu street, 39066 in Tuanchengshan street, 22921 in dongfangshan Township and 6849 in xiaojiapu township. By the end of 2004, Xialu district had a total area of 75 square kilometers and a total population of 138385, with jurisdiction over 4 streets, 32 neighborhood committees and 15 administrative villages (according to Hubei toponym network). [Huangshi government network data (excluding Tuanchengshan street under the jurisdiction of Huangshi Economic Development Zone): with a population of 105716, Xialu district has jurisdiction over 3 streets, 22 communities, 15 administrative villages, 667 resident groups and 111 villager groups]; at the end of 2005, Xialu district has jurisdiction over 4 streets: xinxialu Street, laoxialu street, dongfangshan street and Tuanchengshan Street (belonging to the Development Zone). There are 32 neighborhood committees and 16 village committees. On October 14, 2009, Huangshi City established the dongfangshan Scenic Area Management Committee, which is the same as the dongfangshan sub district office of Xialu district. according to the sixth census in 2010, there are 176614 permanent residents in Xialu District, including 57914 in xinxialu street, 38256 in laoxialu street, 14755 in dongfangshan street and 65689 in Tuanchengshan street. in may 2011, the three sub district offices of xinxialu, laoxialu and dongfangshan were cancelled in Xialu district.

administrative division

As of 2013, Xialu district has four streets, namely: new Xialu street, old Xialu street, dongfangshan street and Tuanchengshan Street (belonging to the Development Zone). There are 32 neighborhood committees and 16 village committees. geographical environment

Location context

Xialu district is located in the regional center of Huangshi City, adjacent to Huangshi port area and Xisai mountain area in the East, Tieshan District in the west, Daye City in the South and Ezhou City in the north.

climate

Xialu has a subtropical continental monsoon climate with four distinct seasons. There are many cloudy and rainy days in spring and the temperature rises and falls sharply. In early summer, the rainfall is concentrated and the temperature is high. In midsummer, it is hot, sunny and dry. In autumn, it is clear and crisp. In winter, it is relatively cold and cloudy. The annual average temperature is 16.9 ℃, the annual total rainfall is 1382.6 mm, and the annual frost free period is 264 days.

natural resources

The lower land area is rich in mineral resources, with 11 kinds of proven gold, iron, coal, lead-zinc, pyrite, dolomite, granite, gypsum, clay and celestite. Among them, celestite reserves rank second in the country, which is of great development value; limestone reserves are also abundant, which are still under exploitation.

Economics

survey

In 2010, the GDP of Xialu district was 7.855 billion yuan, an increase of 16.7%; the added value of industries above designated size was 1.824 billion yuan, an increase of 20.3%; the total investment in fixed assets was 3.866 billion yuan, an increase of 41.5%; the total fiscal revenue was 535 million yuan, an increase of 9.4%; the local general budget revenue was 149 million yuan, an increase of 26.4%.

primary industry

In 2005, the total agricultural output value of Xialu District reached 31.37 million yuan, accounting for 108% of the annual plan; the per capita net income of farmers reached 3336 yuan, a net increase of 106 yuan. in 2005, Xialu district has built 1000 mu of efficient agricultural base, 2000 mu of Sydney, chestnut, strawberry and other forest and fruit bases, 1000 mu of characteristic breeding water surface, the planting area of high-quality vegetables in the whole region has remained above 2000 mu, and the high-quality intensive breeding water surface has reached 300 mu. Fenglieshan wild boar breeding base was introduced and constructed, which filled the gap of special wild boar breeding in the province; provincial nursery base was introduced and constructed, forming a scale of 900000 seedlings per year. With an investment of more than 8 million yuan, we have successively completed a number of key water conservancy projects such as the renovation of Jiangyang reservoir and Yuanmen reservoir, the reconstruction of huangbanqiao pumping station and the expansion of xigouershan pond, implemented the lihuayu greening project in Dongfang mountain, completed more than 1200 mu of afforestation and barren mountain greening in Dongfang mountain, and completed more than 1100 mu of reforestation in the whole region. Characteristic agriculture developed steadily. We have fully completed the second round of rural land extension, implemented 17 small-scale irrigation and water conservancy construction projects, promoted 20 new varieties and 6 new technologies, and cultivated large farmers with characteristics of planting and breeding, such as potato covered with plastic film of 1000 mu, and ten thousand tujishan farms.

the secondary industry

The industrial foundation of Xialu district is good, and there are many large and medium-sized enterprises in Xialu District, including more than 20 central, provincial and municipal enterprises. Among them, Daye Nonferrous Metals Company is one of the main copper production bases in China, Donggang company is one of the ten typical companies to turn losses around in China, Huangshi textile machinery factory is an important printing and dyeing machinery export enterprise of China Textile Machinery Corporation, and Qingpi Huangshi group is the manufacturer of Gold Award products of the first national beverage Expo. In 2005, while shutting down a number of "five small" enterprises, Xialu District introduced a number of science and technology-based enterprises such as hartbell, Huibo anti-corrosion and Tiansi technology, and established three private science and technology industrial parks such as Huangjingshan, laoguanmiao and Changle, which gradually replaced the traditional brick, tile and limestone industry with precision bearing, fine chemical and magnetic materials. in 2010, the three major industrial clusters of nonferrous metals, ferrous metals and machinery manufacturing in Xialu district began to take shape, and major projects such as Chinalco Huazhong copper, Xinxing pipe industry and humanistic bearing were completed. The development of modern service industry was accelerated. The added value of the tertiary industry was 1.586 billion yuan, 1.5 times that of 2005, with an average annual growth of 17.7%. The business service format was significantly improved, and the tourism economy of Dongfang mountain developed rapidly.

the service sector; the tertiary industry

In 2005, the total tourism revenue of the whole region reached 56.6 million yuan, an increase of 10.9%. Dongfang mountain scenic spot has become the leading tourism development and an important window of the city's opening to the outside world. in 2005, the actual utilization of foreign capital in Xialu district was US $10 million, and the foreign trade export was US $40.03 million, an increase of 52.32%. Two new self operated export enterprises were added. Tuanchengshan economic development zone was successfully upgraded to a national economic and Technological Development Zone. in 2010, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Xialu District reached 1.6 billion yuan, an increase of 18.96%; there were 35 Enterprises above the limit. Large scale shopping malls, leisure centers and other businesses are booming. The Tonghua Road entrepreneurship demonstration street with catering and leisure features has 224 individual businesses. The Jingang mass merchandising shop with a business area of 12000 square meters has been built and opened. The Tongdu cultural center, Golden Century Hotel and other projects have been implemented smoothly. We strongly supported the development of Dongfang mountain scenic spot, completed the first phase of Dongfang Avenue Project, received 500000 tourists throughout the year, and achieved a total tourism income of 120 million yuan.

traffic

Xialu Avenue, expressway, Yejian Road, Tonghua Road, Daquan Road, Hangzhou West Road and other streets crisscross in Xialu district. Huangxin, Xida provincial road, national highway 106 and the planned a Shen Expressway cross the city. The railway connects Beijing Guangzhou line via Wuda line in the West and East China road network via Wujiu line in the south. It is known as the "Golden Corridor".

Sociology

education

There are three universities near Xialu district. Adjacent to Wuhan, it is a famous scientific research center of colleges and universities in China, with more than 40 colleges and universities.

medical care

The medical system in the district is perfect, with Huangshi fifth hospital, nonferrous metal hospital and Dongfang community health service center with complete supporting facilities.

science and technology

In 2009, nearly 20 science and technology enterprises in Xialu district set up R & D centers, with 5 municipal engineering and technology centers. The technical center of Daye Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. won the title of national post doctoral research workstation, and was recognized as national enterprise technology center in October 2008. The number of science and technology projects undertaken by enterprises under the jurisdiction is increasing, and the science and technology content of R & D projects is significantly improved. From 2008 to 2009, it undertook 17 major science and technology projects at the municipal level, striving for 2.2 million yuan of science and technology funds for enterprises. The project of "platform construction of basic conditions of science and technology" was included in the provincial plan, and the project of "manufacturing process and equipment of precision and reduction disc and shaft parts" of hartbell company was included in the national plan.

electricity generation

Huangshi has two large-scale power plants with 18