Zhengyang County, Zhumadian City, Henan Province

Zhengyang County Zhengyang County, subordinate to Zhumadian City, Henan Province, is located on the Bank of Huaihe River. It faces Luoshan and Xinyang across the Huaihe River in the south, Xincai and Xixian in the East, Runan and Pingyu in the north, and Queshan in the West. It is surrounded by Beijing Hong Kong Macao Expressway, Daguang Expressway, Shanghai Shaanxi Expressway and Xinyang expressway. With a total area of 1903 square kilometers, the county governs 2 streets, 8 towns and 10 townships, with a total population of 860000, including 2.22 million mu of arable land.

Zhengyang, historically known as "the land of sorghum and plumpness", is known as "half rice and half flour, it is difficult to buy Zhengyang County with money". It has three "top 100 agricultural counties" in China, including peanut, pig and wheat. It has successively won the first peanut planting County, the first pig transferring county, the top 100 grain production county, and the national agricultural science and Technology Demonstration Park (core area) Demonstration counties of full mechanization of crop production, national green food raw materials (peanut, wheat) standardized production base counties, national rural innovation and entrepreneurship typical counties, national top ten counties with "one county, one product" brand, national demonstration counties of combining planting and breeding, national "one county, one product" brand poverty alleviation action plan counties, agricultural standardized production demonstration counties of Henan Province, and the whole province First, second and third industry integration development demonstration county and other honorary titles.

summary

In 2018, it became the first batch of named national modern agricultural industrial parks in China, the only national modern agricultural industrial park focusing on peanut industry in China, and the only national modern agricultural industrial park in Henan Province, ranking second among 20 parks. It has been awarded one of the "one county, one industry" development demonstration counties of 18 counties by the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, and "one county, one product development county" by China Council for the promotion of the aged. It has been awarded the honorary titles of "peanut capital of China", "selenium rich peanut industrialization base county of China", "China (International) peanut products trading center" and "peanut gourmet town of China" by (National) Food Industry Productivity Promotion Center, national characteristic industry brand culture construction alliance and China Hotel Association. In 2019, "Zhengyang peanut" ranked the second in the list of regional agricultural brand influence in China. The brand value of Zhengyang peanut reached 11.651 billion yuan, and the comprehensive income of peanut reached 26 billion yuan. "Zhengyang peanut" and "Zhengyang three yellow chicken" have been listed as national geographical indication protection products.

We have successfully created "national health county", "provincial civilized county nomination city" and "provincial garden county". The county industrial agglomeration area is rated as "ten fast industrial agglomeration area" and "two Star Industrial Agglomeration Area" by Henan provincial government. In the State Council's major supervision in 2019, our county has achieved outstanding results in "promoting the modernization of agricultural products circulation, actively developing rural e-commerce and production and marketing docking", which has been encouraged by the State Council's supervision and become one of the 10 counties in China, realizing the "zero breakthrough" of the city's State Council's supervision and incentive.

On May 9, 2019, after the provincial special evaluation and inspection, it reached the standard of getting rid of poverty and officially withdrew from the poverty county sequence.

Historical evolution

In Xia Dynasty, Zhengyang County was an ancient Shenguo, located in Yuzhou. There is no test in the beginning.

Business is the land of the country.

At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Zhengyang belonged to the state of Jiang in the South (the capital of the state was in Tudian, 40km southeast of the present county), Shen in the north, and Shen in the county. Jiang, Shen and Shen were all feudal states of the Western Zhou Dynasty.

The spring and Autumn period belongs to the state of CAI. Later, Shen state was restored.

The Warring States period belongs to the state of Chu. In the 24th year of Yingzheng (223 BC), the king of Qin destroyed Chu and Zhengyang belonged to the state of Qin.

In 221 B.C., the first emperor of Qin unified China and divided the country into 36 counties. Zhengyang belonged to Yingchuan county (now Yu County).

In the early Western Han Dynasty, Shenyang state was established. Luan, the Sheren of Han Xin, the great general, said that he was named Marquis Shenyang in the 11th year of emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (196 B.C.) because he secretly informed Han Xin of his treason. Luan maizhi, the grandson of Shenyang Marquis, was arrested and executed in Chang'an, the capital city, in the fifth year of Yuanshou (118 BC) of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, for "casting platinum" privately. In the same year, Shenyang state was abolished and Shenyang County was established.

Wei and Jin were still Shenyang counties.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, Shenyang County was renamed Zhenyang county.

In the Eastern Wei Dynasty, Zhenyang belonged to Yiyang County (now Xinyang).

In the Northern Dynasties and the Northern Qi Dynasty, it was merged into Baocheng county (the county seat is 4 kilometers northwest of songdian).

In 581 ad, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty withdrew Baocheng county. In the 16th year of kaihuang (596 AD), another county was set up, named Zhenqiu.

In the early Tang Dynasty, Zhenqiu County belonged to Yuzhou. In the first year of Emperor Wu Zetian's reign (694 AD), it was renamed Huaiyang county. In the first year of Shenlong (705), it was renamed Zhenyang, belonging to caizhou.

Song, Jin, because of it.

In the Yuan Dynasty, Zhenyang was transferred to Xizhou (now Xixian county) and then to runing Prefecture.

In the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1371 AD), Zhenyang county was withdrawn and incorporated into Ruyang County due to insufficient household arrangement. In the fourth year of zongjingtai in Ming Dynasty (1453 AD), Zhenyang town was set up and the inspection department was set up. In the first year of Zhengde (1506 AD), Zhenyang town was promoted to Zhenyang County, belonging to runing Prefecture.

During the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, it was still called Zhenyang county. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723 AD), in order to avoid the emperor's name Yinzhen taboo, the county name was changed to Zhengyang County, which belongs to runing Prefecture.

In 1913, Zhengyang belonged to Henan Province.

In August 1914, it was transferred to Ruyang road in Henan Province.

In 1928, the road was abandoned. Zhengyang County belongs to Henan Province. In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932 AD), Zhengyang County belongs to the eighth supervision district of Henan Province.

On March 12, 1949, Zhengyang was liberated. Zhengyang County successively belongs to the eighth special district of Henan, Anhui and Soviet Union of the Communist Party of China (the district governance is in today's Runan) and Queshan special district (the district governance is in Zhumadian). After the founding of new China, Zhengyang County belongs to Xinyang district.

On June 15, 1965, Xinyang and Zhumadian set up special districts respectively, and Zhengyang County belongs to Zhumadian area.

administrative division

Division evolution

In 1966, five communes, Dalin, Pidian, Lanqing, leizhai and youfangdian, were added to Zhengyang County.

In 1975, five communes, xiyandian, Yongxing, Yuecheng, xinruandian and fuzhai, were added to Zhengyang County.

In 1977, two communes, Pengqiao and liangmiao, were added to Zhengyang County. So far, there are 22 communes (towns) in Zhengyang County.

In 1983, 22 communes (towns) in Zhengyang County were transformed into 22 townships (towns).

In March 1987, Chengguan town of Zhengyang County was changed into Zhenyang Town, and Chengjiao township was changed into Shenshui township.

In June 1988, runanbu Township, Tongzhong Township, hanleng Township, Dougou Township, etc. in Zhengyang County were withdrawn to build towns.

In May 1996, Xiongzhai township of Zhengyang County was removed from township to town.

In 1996, Zhengyang County governed 6 towns and 16 townships: Zhenyang Town, hanleng Town, runanbu Town, Tongzhong Town, Dougou Town, Xiongzhai Town, Shenshui Town, fuzhai Town, yuanzhai Town, xinruandian Town, youfangdian Town, Yuecheng Town, wangwuqiao Town, leizhai Town, xiyandian Town, Lvhe Town, Yongxing Town, Dalin Town, Pengqiao Town, Pidian Town, Lanqing Town, liangmiao Town, and the county people's government was stationed in Zhenyang town .

In 2000, Zhengyang County was divided into Zhenyang, runanbu, hanleng, Tongzhong, Dougou, Xiongzhai towns and Shenshui, fuzhai, yuanzhai, xinruandian, Yuecheng, youfangdian, leizhai, xiyandian, wangwuqiao, Changhe, Yongxing, Dalin, Pidian, Lanqing, Pengqiao, liangmiao 16 townships. It has 281 administrative villages, 11 communities and 3859 natural villages.

In 2005, the township administrative division of Zhengyang County was adjusted: xiyandian township was abolished, and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of leizhai township; liangmiao township was abolished, and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of Zhenyang Town, and wuwan village, pizhuang village and zoulou village of Shenshui Township were put under the jurisdiction of Zhenyang town; Yuecheng township was abolished, and its administrative region was put under the jurisdiction of runanbu Town, and the county people's government was stationed in Zhenyang town.

In 2016, Zhenyang town of Zhengyang County was abolished, some administrative divisions of the county were adjusted, and two sub district offices, Zhenyang and Qingyuan, were established.

Zoning details

By June 2020, Zhengyang County has jurisdiction over 2 streets, 8 towns and 10 townships: Zhenyang street, Qingyuan street, hanleng Town, runanbu Town, Tongzhong Town, Dougou Town, Xiongzhai Town, Dalin Town, Yongxing Town, yuanzhai Town, Shenshui Town, fuzhai Town, xinruandian Town, youfangdian Town, leizhai Town, wangwuqiao Town, Lvhe Town, Pidian Town, Pengqiao town and Lanqing town. County People's Government in Zhenyang street.

geographical environment

geographical position

Zhengyang County is located in Huaibei plain, facing Luoshan and Xinyang across the Huaihe River in the south, Xincai and Xixian in the East, Runan and Pingyu in the north, and Queshan in the West. It is between 32 ° 16 ′ N and 32 ° 47 ′ n, 114 ° 12 ′ E and 114 ° 53 ′ e, 64.5 km long from east to west and 57 km wide from north to south. Zhengyang County covers a total area of 1904 square kilometers.

climate

Zhengyang County is located in the transition area from the north subtropical zone to the warm temperate zone. It has a continental monsoon humid climate with an average annual rainfall of 961 mm and an average annual temperature of 15.3 ℃. It has four distinct seasons and a mild climate, which is suitable for the growth of a variety of crops.

landforms

Zhengyang County is located in the piedmont of Dabie Mountains. In the west, there are gentle slopes and low hills, and the rest are the plain of the Huaihe River. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Songdiangang in the northwest of the county is the highest, with an altitude of 102 meters; Yuecheng in the east of the county is the lowest, with an altitude of 40 meters; the average altitude is 78.8 meters.

Zhengyang County is adjacent to Huaihe River in the south, Ruhe River and Wenshu River in the north. There are Luhe River, Qingshui River, huangdagang River, Shenshui River and tianbai River in Zhengyang County. The total available water resources are 365 million cubic meters, including 112 million cubic meters of surface water and 230 million cubic meters of groundwater (shallow layer).

natural resources

land resource

Zhengyang County has more than 3 mu of arable land per capita, which is rare in the country. There are more than 20000 mu of state-owned farms, forest farms and government reserve land, as well as Yunan prison left in Zhengyang County after relocation