Fuqing City, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province

Fuqing Fuqing (Fuqing County of Fuzhou Prefecture in ancient times) is a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou City, Fujian Province. It is also called Yurong. It is located in the east coast of Fujian Province, the central hub of the Economic Zone on the west side of the Straits and the south wing of Fuzhou, the capital city of Fujian Province.

As of 2016, Fuqing City has a total area of 2430 square kilometers, including land area of 1519 square kilometers and sea area of 911 square kilometers. It has jurisdiction over 7 streets and 17 towns. In 2019, 1391249 people registered residence.

Historical evolution

As far back as 4000 years ago in the Neolithic age, our ancestors had been slash and burn farming in Fuqing.

In the second year of Tang Shengli (699), eight townships of Taiping, Gande, Chongfu, Shanting, Xiaoyi, Wan'an, Changdong and Yongle, located in Wan'an county and subordinate to Fuzhou, were analyzed.

Tianbao first year (742) renamed Futang County, subordinate to Changle County (now Fuzhou).

In 808, Changle County was merged into Futang county.

Yuanhe five years (810 years), back home Changle County.

After Liang Kaiping two years (908) renamed Yongchang County, subordinate to Fuzhou.

In the first year of Tongguang (923), it was renamed Futang county.

In the fourth year of Changxing in the late Tang Dynasty (933, the first year of MinLong), Wang tingjun, the king of Fujian, declared himself Emperor. According to the words "Yongfu" and "Qingyuan" in the phrase "mountain comes from yongfuli, water comes from qingyuanli, meeting in Zhisuo", he changed his name to Fuqing, which is still in use today. Li changyuefu (in 1949, Fuzhou was promoted to changyuefu).

In Song Dynasty, Fuqing county was still subordinate to Fuzhou. During this period, in the fifth year of Taiping Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty (980), he was transferred to Xinghua army. Taiping Xingguo eight years (983), Fu Li Fuzhou. In the first year of Jingyan in Southern Song Dynasty (1276), Fuzhou was promoted to Fu'an Prefecture, and Fuqing county was subordinate to Fu'an Prefecture.

In the early Yuan Dynasty, Fuqing County belonged to Fuzhou road. In the first year of Yuanzhen (1295), with 40000 households, it was promoted to fuqingzhou, still attached to Fuzhou road. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), it was restored to the county and attached to Fuzhou Prefecture. In 1645, the first year of Longwu in the Southern Ming Dynasty, it was subordinate to Tianxing Prefecture. In the Qing Dynasty, Fuqing county was still subordinate to Fuzhou Prefecture. In the third year of Jiaqing (1798), Haitan Island in Fuqing county was located in Pingtan military hall, Zhili Fuzhou.

In the first year of the Republic of China (1912), Fuqing County belonged to Donglu Road (renamed minhai road in the third year of the Republic of China). In 1925, Fuqing county was directly under the provincial jurisdiction. During the period of the people's revolutionary government of the Republic of China from December 1933 to January 1934, Fuqing County belonged to minhai province. In July 1934, Fuqing county was subordinate to the first administrative supervision district of Fujian Province. In August of the same year, Nanri island was under the jurisdiction of Fuqing county. In April 1935, Nanri island was separated from Fuqing county and established a special area under the jurisdiction of the first administrative supervision area. On September 10 of the same year, Nanri island was under the jurisdiction of Fuqing County, and was listed as the fourth regional administration. In December 1936, the Fourth District Office was changed to Nanri special district, which was directly under the provincial jurisdiction (so far, Nanri island was separated from Fuqing). In May 1940, the special zone of Nanri island was abolished and put under the jurisdiction of Putian County. In April 1947, Fuqing county was directly under the provincial jurisdiction.

It was liberated on August 16, 1949. It belongs to the fourth administrative supervision district of Fujian Province (September 1949), Minhou district (1950), Jinjiang District (1956), Minhou district (1959), Putian district (1971) and Fuzhou City (July 1983).

On December 26, 1990, the State Council approved the abolition of Fuqing county and the establishment of Fuqing City (county level).

It was officially listed on May 5, 1991.

In 1994, Yidu township was abolished and Yidu town was established. In 1999, the Fujian Provincial Department of Civil Affairs approved the abolition of Nanling Township and the establishment of Nanling town.

On December 24, 2005, the Fujian Provincial People's government's reply on Approving the adjustment of the administrative divisions in the central urban area of Fuqing (minzhengwen No. 586) agreed to abolish three towns and one street in Yinxi, Yangxia, Honglu and Rongcheng, separate out eight village committees in Haikou, including Xiangfeng, Tangtou, Beidian, Baidu, Longzhong, Fangli, Nanzhai and Xianqiang, and integrate and establish Yuping, Longshan, Longjiang and Yinqiang West, Honglu, Shizhu, Yangxia 7 streets.

administrative division

As of 2016, Fuqing has 7 streets and 17 towns, 52 communities and 438 villages: Yuping street, Longshan street, Longjiang street, Yinxi street, Honglu street, Shizhu street, Yangxia street, Haikou Town, Chengtou Town, Nanling Town, Longtian Town, Jiangjing Town, Gangtou Town, Gaoshan Town, Shapu Town, Sanshan Town, Donghan Town, Yuxi Town, Shangjing Town, Xincuo town Jiangyin Town, Dongzhang Town, Jingyang town and Yidu town. The municipal government is located at 114 Yifu street, Yuping street.

geographical environment

Location context

Fuqing City is located in the southeast coast of Fujian Province and the south wing of Fuzhou. Its geographical coordinates are between 25 ° 18 ′ - 25 ° 52 ′ N and 119 ° 03 ′ - 119 ° 42 ′ E. It borders Changle District, Minhou County and Yongtai County in the north, Putian City in the west, Pingtan County across Haitan Strait in the East, Xinghua Bay in the South and Nanri island in Putian City. The land area is 1519 square kilometers, and the sea area is 911 square kilometers.

topographic features

Fuqing is composed of land, peninsula and island. It has many mountains in the northwest and green peaks. Qiyun mountain is the highest peak with an altitude of 1000.3 meters.

Climatic characteristics

The south of Fuqing is close to the Tropic of cancer. It has a subtropical marine climate, warm and humid. There is no severe heat in summer and cold in winter. The annual average temperature is 21.1 ° C. The rainy season and dry season are distinct. The precipitation is concentrated from March to September with abundant rainfall, and the rainy season is from October to February of the next year. From July to September, there are many tropical cyclones (typhoons).

hydrology

There are few rivers in Fuqing City, most of them come from the northwest, most of them belong to the independent water system into the sea, and the process is short. The main rivers are Longjiang River, Yuxi River, dabaxi River, Guanxi River, Taicheng River, Huxi River, dabeixi River, Jingjiang River, yiduxi River and Sanhe River, with a total length of 195 km.

natural resources

water resource

The total surface water resources of Fuqing City is 1.274 billion cubic meters, and the water capacity is 58 million cubic meters. The total amount of groundwater in the city is about 130 million cubic meters.

ocean resources

The sea area of Fuqing City is located in the west of Taiwan Strait, the central coast of Fujian Province. The total length of the coastline of Fuqing City is 408 km. There are 212 islands and 61000 hectares of shoals. There are 409 species of known fish, more than 100 species of high economic value, 149 species of seaweed, and 289 species of main economic species of low-lying organisms in shallow sea and intertidal zone.

mineral resources

There are 22 kinds of minerals in Fuqing, including iron, silver, copper, manganese, uranium, peat, bauxite, asbestos, quartz, mica, chlorite, pyrophyllite, refractory clay, fluorite, graphite and limestone. There are 85 ore deposits in the city, including 79 non-metallic deposits, 3 mineral water deposits, 2 metal deposits and 2 geothermal deposits.

The main minerals developed and utilized in Fuqing City are building stone, facing stone and pyrophyllite. Among them, the reserve of pyrophyllite is 13.7063 million tons, ranking the first in Fuzhou City, with a reserve of 6.5194 million cubic meters at the end of 2016.

Population nationality

population

At the end of 2015, the number of registered residence in Fuqing was 395 thousand, with a population of 1 million 344 thousand and 200. Among them, there are 776800 agricultural population and 567400 non-agricultural population. In 2015, 18600 people were born, the birth rate was 13.83 ‰, the death rate was 4.54 ‰, and the natural growth rate was 9.29 ‰. The urbanization rate was 48.5%, 1.2 percentage points higher than that in 2014.

In 2016, the total number of households in Fuqing was 397115, with 1358675 registered residence and 235468 floating population.

In 2019, the total number of households in the city was 413866, with 1391249 registered residence and 333245 floating population. The total number of urban households is 108100, with 333676 people, and the total number of township households is 305766, with 1057573 people.

nation

According to the sixth national census in 2010, the main ethnic group of Fuqing City is Han nationality, with 44 ethnic minorities, mainly distributed along the Fuxia line and Longgao Peninsula, with a population of 16124, accounting for 1.31% of the city's total population. Among them, she is the most, 5109; Miao, Tujia and Hui are the second, 3086, 2969 and 1497 respectively.

Economics

overview

During the 12th Five Year Plan period (2011-2015), Fuqing's GDP increased by 10.4% annually; fixed asset investment reached 280 billion yuan, an increase of 2.12 times; the comprehensive economic strength and county scientific development indicators remained at the forefront of the province, ranking 26th in the top 100 counties and cities in China's small and medium-sized cities. The economic structure continued to optimize, and the proportion of three industrial structures was adjusted from 13.5:50.7:35.8 in 2010 to 12:51.6:36.4 in 2015.

In 2015, Fuqing achieved a GDP of 78.327 billion yuan, an increase of 9.1% (hereinafter referred to as "growth") over 2014, and an average annual growth of 10.4% during the 12th Five Year Plan period. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 9.095 billion yuan, an increase of 4.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 39.41 billion yuan