Huoqiu County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province

Huoqiu County, belonging to Lu'an City, Anhui Province, is located in the west of Anhui Province. It borders Sanhejian Town, Xuji and Chenji in Gushi County of Henan Province in the west, Fuyang across the Huaihe River in the north, Lu'an City in the East, Shouxian County in the East and Jinzhai in the south, with a total area of 3239 square kilometers.

Huoqiu County is located in the north foot of Dabie Mountain and the South Bank of the middle reaches of Huaihe River. The terrain is high in the South and low in the north. The South belongs to low hilly area, and the north is plain lake river. It is the South Bank of the middle reaches of Huaihe River and belongs to the key flood storage area.

In 2018, Huoqiu County has 21 towns, 9 townships, another development zone and a village under the jurisdiction of the Fisheries Bureau, with a permanent resident population of 1.198 million, realizing a GDP of 22.74 billion yuan. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry is 5.16 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry is 7.88 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry is 9.7 billion yuan. In April 2020, we will withdraw from the poverty-stricken counties.

Historical evolution

In the spring and Autumn period, in the fifth year of Duke Wen of Lu (622 BC), Duke Xie Mie Liao, the son of Chu, established the capital of Liao, which belonged to Chu. Later, it was divided into two parts: Yulou (in the year of ChenLin Town, Gushi County) and Jifu (in the year of Kaishun Town, Jinzhai County).

After the Qin Dynasty unified China (221 BC), there was no County, which belonged to Jiujiang County, while the Western Chu (206 BC) belonged to Jiujiang state.

In the Western Han Dynasty, Anfeng county (in Xuji village of Shaogang Township today) and Yangquan county (in linshuiji today) were set up in the county, belonging to Jiujiang County of Huainan state. In addition, between Huoqiu and Gushi, there are Liao County, Anfeng county and yuliu County, which belong to the former. In the second year of Yuanshou (121 BC), Emperor Wu made Liu Qing, the youngest son of King Kang of Huainan, King Lu'an. Later, Yicheng County was set up in the north of the present county, which was abolished soon.

Because of this, the Eastern Han Dynasty, Jianwu ten years (34 years), Lu'an Province, with its county under the Department of Yangzhou governor Lujiang County.

The Three Kingdoms belong to Lujiang County. Emperor Wen divided Lujiang County into Anfeng county (the old city of public security wind), and Polygonum, Anfeng and Yulou belonged to it.

In the Western Jin Dynasty, it was changed to Anfeng County in Yuzhou and Lujiang County in Yangzhou by Yangquan.

During the reign of emperor an of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Anfeng county was moved to Yiyang County, which was the original county seat.

During the northern and Southern Dynasties, Anfeng county was established in Song Dynasty, and Yulou county was reestablished, belonging to Anfeng county. Qi Yinzhi. In the first year of Liang Datong (535), he moved old Anfeng to Huoqiu City, established Anfeng Prefecture, and established Juekou county (later changed to the old city of Yangquan where Linshui county was located). Since the Western Jin Dynasty, the north and South split, Huoqiu County was in the South and the north, and counties were abandoned. In 467, he entered the Wei Dynasty. In 499, Anfeng county was set up, which belongs to Anfeng County of Huozhou, and Yulou county belongs to Chengjun County in the west of Huozhou. The Southern Qi Dynasty once belonged to the Southern Dynasty. Donghun Hou Yongyuan three years (501), back into the Wei. In 506, Emperor Wu of Liang entered the Liang Dynasty. In the first year of Datong, anfengzhou was established as Huoqiu garrison of Yuzhou. Taiqing three years (549) into the Eastern Wei, Anfeng County abandoned.

Sui kaihuang eight years (588), the county set Anfeng (governance between Huoqiu Shouxian, now anfengtang nearby). In 599, Huoqiu County was set up, which belongs to Huainan county and Anfeng county.

In 621, the fourth year of Wude, Emperor Gaozu of Tang Dynasty, belonged to Huainan Road, and set up liaozhou in Huoqiu County, and gaojiabu on the West Bank of Fenghe River, 40 Li west of the county. Huoqiu and Songzi belong to liaozhou. In the seventh year of Wude (624), both liaozhou and Songzi counties were abandoned and still belonged to Shouzhou. At the beginning, Zhenguan belonged to Shouchun county. In the first year of Shengong (697), Huoqiu County was changed into Wuchang County, belonging to Shouchun mansion of Huainan road. Jingyun first year (710), renamed Huoqiu County, Huainan road Shouchun county. Zhide first year (756), belongs to Huainan town Shouchun county. Since then, the name of the county has not changed.

During the Five Dynasties, it belonged to Wu first and then to Shouzhou in the Southern Tang Dynasty.

The Northern Song Dynasty, the last year of Kaibao (about 976), belongs to Shouzhou, Huainan road. Xining middle (about 1073), is Huainan West Road Shouchun house.

In the Southern Song Dynasty, in the third year of Jianyan (1129), he once returned to Jin Dynasty. In the twelfth year of Shaoxing (1142), he belonged to Anfeng army in Huainan road. In the 32nd year, it belonged to an Fengjun (later changed to Shouzhou) of Shouchun mansion on Huainan West Road.

Yuan Dynasty, to Yuan ten years (1273), belongs to Henan jiangbeihang Zhongshu province Anfeng road chief office, later had set Huainan Province, looking for waste. To the center (around 1355), the restoration, Huoqiu.

Ming Dynasty, Hongwu four years (1371), belongs to the South Zhili Zhongdu Linhao mansion (Fengyang mansion), later belongs to Jiangnan province Fengyang mansion Shouzhou.

Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi two years (1645), is the Jiangnan province Fengying six Sidao Shouzhou. Kangxi six years (1667), belongs to Anhui Province Fengyang house Shouzhou. The second year of Yongzheng (1724). It belongs to Yingzhou, Anhui Province. In 1735, Yingzhou was promoted as a prefecture, and Huoqiu County belonged to Yingzhou Prefecture of Anhui Province.

In August 1912, the first year of the Republic of China, it belongs to the Fourth District of Anhui Province (located in Fuyang). From June 1914 to April 16, it belonged to huaisidao, Anhui Province. In December 1929, the Communist Party of China led the peasant uprising in baitafan; in February 1931, the provisional Revolutionary Committee of Huoqiu County (later known as the county Soviet government) was established. In June 1932, the county Soviet Congress decided to change Huoqiu County into Hongcheng County, which belongs to the Northwest Road District of Anhui Province. After the red army withdrew from the county, the name of the county was restored by the national government. In October of the same year, it was the fourth administrative supervision district of Anhui Province. In October 1938, it was the seventh administrative supervision district of Anhui Province. In April 1940, it was the third administrative supervision district of Anhui Province. In September 1947, the Political Department of the second column of the people's Liberation Army of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan decided to establish nanhuogu county (zhiyeji), which had jurisdiction over one town and four districts. One month later, it was abolished. In October of the same year, the CPC Hubei Henan district Party committee and executive office decided to set up Huoqiu and huogu counties in the West and south of Huoqiu County, the north of Jinzhai and the northeast of Gushi, which belong to the first division of Hubei Henan district.

Huoqiu was liberated in January 1949, and the people's Republic of China was founded in October 1949.

On February 1, 1949, Huogu county was withdrawn and Huoqiu County was restored as the original Huoqiu County. In May, it was transferred to Lu'an Special Administrative Region of Northern Anhui.

In 1952, the southern and Northern Anhui administrative regions were abolished and Anhui Province was established. Huoqiu County belongs to Lu'an special region of Anhui Province. In March 1971, Lu'an district was renamed Lu'an District, and Huoqiu County still belongs to it.

In 2015, Yeji District of Lu'an City was established. Yeji Town, Sanyuan town and Sungang township of Huoqiu County were under the jurisdiction of Yeji district.

In August 2016, Yaoli town and Hongji town of Huoqiu County were put under the jurisdiction of Yeji district.

administrative division

By 2018, Huoqiu County has 21 towns, 9 townships, another development zone and a village under the jurisdiction of the Fisheries Bureau. Huoqiu County People's government is located in Chengguan town.

geographical environment

Location context

Huoqiu County is located in the west of Anhui Province, at the north foot of Dabie Mountain and the South Bank of Huaihe River. It borders Shouxian county with Pi River in the East, Lu'an County in the southeast, Jinzhai County in the south, Gushi County in Henan Province in the west, Funan County and Yingshang County across the Huaihe River in the north. Between 115 ° 50 ′ 20 ″ - 116 ° 32 ′ 31 ″ E and 31 ° 44 ′ 51 ″ - 32 ° 36 ′ 31 ″ n, it starts from Liutai village, Fengling Township, Mengji District in the East, reaches baidashan (Anyang mountain), Zhangjing Township, Shidian District in the west, with a width of 65.8 km, starts from yingshuisi village, Zhugang Township, Zhouji District in the north and Luoshan village, dagudian Township, Yaoli District in the south, with a total area of 3239 square kilometers.

geological structure

Huoqiu County is located on the east side of the spine of Huaiyang mountain type structure in regional structure, with Hefei depression in the East, Huangchuan depression in the West and Feizhong deep fault zone in the south, belonging to the new Cathaysian structural system. In addition to the hills in the West with denuded residual low-grade block faults, the rest is the vast Huaihe plain. The thickness of Quaternary sediments increased from 30-40m from southwest to northeast to more than 230m. It is connected with the gneiss of Lower Proterozoic. The NW and NNE structural belts constitute the structural framework of the area, followed by the NS and EW structural belts.

topographic features

Huoqiu County is high in the South and low in the north. In the southwest, there are the remaining veins of Dabie Mountain. In the west, there are Baida mountain (Anyang mountain), with an altitude of 419 meters. There are also Nanchang, Beichang, Zhongchang, Furong, Ma'an, Siping, Linshui, guanyindong and other mountains. In the south, there are Meizi mountain and Xialuo mountain. The average altitude is about 80 meters, forming a hilly area; the central part is a small hilly area, with plains between 50-60 meters above sea level; the northern part is plains and depressions, such as Chengdong and Chengxi lakes, with an altitude of 18-23 meters. The surface rivers include Shi, Feng, Ji, PI and Quan, all of which flow northward into the Huaihe River. There are two geomorphic units in the north and the South; the low mountains and hills in the south of the West and the valley plain in the north. The geomorphic form can be divided into high hill, hillock and plain.

Climatic characteristics

Huoqiu County belongs to the north subtropical zone. In the monsoon region of eastern China, it has warm climate, moderate rainfall, sufficient light, hot and rainy season, long frost free period and four distinct seasons. It takes about 120 days in winter and summer, and about 60 days in spring and autumn. At the same time, the weather is changeable, and the precipitation changes greatly from year to month, which is easy to form drought and flood disasters. Drought and flood are common over the years.

Water system hydrology

There are seven rivers in Huoqiu County, including Huai, PI, Shi, Feng, Ji, Quan and Shilong. Among them, the middle and lower reaches of Fenghe River and Jihe River, Shilong River are in the county, and the other four rivers are boundary rivers with neighboring counties.

Soil type

The main parent rocks of Huoqiu County are carbonatite, argillaceous rock, quartzite, purple rock and red sand