a disciple who has not taken lessons directly under the master himself
It's a Chinese idiom, Pinyin is s ī sh ū D ì Z ǐ, which means to call oneself an elder who you admire but can't learn from. It's from Mencius, under the leaves.
Idiom explanation
Private: private; Shu: good. The self claim to the elders whom they admire but cannot learn from.
The origin of Idioms
Mencius · lilouxia: "to be a disciple of Confucius, to be a private scholar."
Idiom usage
As an object or attributive; used in modesty
Examples
As for the world's important people, they are not. Some of them are secretaries, or ~, doing annotation work for them. Lu Xun's pseudo freedom book
a disciple who has not taken lessons directly under the master himself
the sweat broke out all over one 's body and trickled down his back - hàn liú jiā tǐ
be dispelled like the thawing of ice - dòng jiě bīng shì
Only clothes, not people - zhǐ zhòng yī shān bù zhòng rén