To worry before the common people worries; to enjoy only after the people can enjoy
The synonym "first worry and then joy" generally refers to "first worry and then joy and then joy" in Yueyang Tower written by Fan Zhongyan in Song Dynasty. The original sentence is: "first worry and then joy and then joy", which means that officials (the author's identity at that time) should put the interests of the country and the nation in the first place, It shows the author's great political ambition and courage to worry about the future and destiny of the motherland and contribute to the happiness of the people in the world.
Reading aloud
To worry before the common people worries; to enjoy only after the people can enjoy. pinyin: Xi ā NTI ā nxi à zh ī y ō u é ry ō u, H ò UTI ā nxi à zh ī L è é RL è.
original text
not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personal losses. If you live in a high temple, you will worry about the people. If you live far away from the lake, you will worry about the king. It is also a worry to advance and a worry to retreat. But when will you be happy? It will say: first worry about the world, then the world's happiness!
interpretation
The translation of "first, worry about the world's worries, then worry about the world's happiness, and then enjoy the world's happiness" is: worry before the world's worries, and be happy after the world's happiness. It means putting the interests of the country and the nation in the first place, worrying about the future and destiny of the motherland, sweating and bleeding for the happiness of the people in the world. First, adjectives are used as adverbials. In Before. Sorrow is a noun. (3) sorrow is a verb. Happiness is a noun. Happiness is a verb. Temple: refers to the imperial court. River and Lake: here refers to the hermit's residence.
translation
Don't be happy because of the beauty of foreign things, and don't be sad because of your own gains and losses. When you are an official in the imperial court, you will worry about the common people; when you are not an official in the rivers and lakes, you will worry about the monarch. You have to worry about becoming an official in the imperial court, and you will worry about retiring in the rivers and lakes. In this case, when will you feel happy? Such a person will say: worry before people worry, and be happy after people get happiness!
Idiom information
allusion
But when will you be happy? It must be said: "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later.". ——The source of Allusions in Yueyang Tower by Fan Zhongyan of Song Dynasty Mencius said to him, "those who are happy with the happiness of the people are happy with it; those who are worried about the worries of the people are worried about it. Happy to the world, worry to the world, but not the king, there is no also
usage
As object, attribute, clause; used in life and so on structure: complex sentence rhyme words: thousands of ravines, unpredictable, all day and all night, choke choke swallow, make contributions, meticulous, start a foundation, heinous
Idiom story
In the Song Dynasty, Teng Zijing was demoted to Yuezhou as a magistrate because of being framed and repaired the Yueyang Tower. Fan Zhongyan was entrusted by him to write a story of Yueyang Tower: "in ancient times, people with lofty ideals were not happy or sad because of the quality of foreign things or their own gains and losses. They were always worried about the worries of the world first and happy the day after tomorrow."
Idiom list
When he was banished from foreign countries, he still kept in mind that "the worries of the world come first, and then the happiness of the world." In the spring of the fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing was relegated to baling county. In the next year, the government will be in harmony with the people, and a hundred wastes will bring about prosperity. It is to rebuild Yueyang Tower, add its old system, and engrave on it the poems of Tang Xianren and modern people. It belongs to the composition. to Guanfu baling Shengzhuang, in Dongting Lake. Holding a distant mountain, swallowing the Yangtze River, the vast expanse of soup is boundless; the morning light and the evening shade are magnificent. This is the Grand View of Yueyang Tower. I'm ready for what the predecessors have said. However, Wuxia in the north and Xiaoxiang in the south pole are the places where most of the visitors and poets come to visit? Ruo Fu's obscene and rainy days, the moon never open, the wind howls, the turbid waves empty; the sun and stars are hidden, the mountains are hidden; business travel is not good, the masts are tilted and the boats are destroyed; at dusk, the tigers roar and the apes cry. When they ascend this tower, there are those who go to their country and cherish their homeland, who are worried, slandered and cynical, who are sad and sad. In the spring and the scenery, the waves are calm, the sky is bright, the water is clear, the gulls are full, the scales are swimming, and the orchids are green. Or a long smoke empty, bright moon, floating light, silent, fishing songs answer each other, this music how extreme! Dengsi tower also, there are relaxed and happy, pet and disgrace with forget, the wine in the wind, its jubilant. Ho ho! What is the difference between the two? not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personal losses. If you live high in the temple, you will worry about the people; if you live far away in the lake, you will worry about the king. It is also a worry to advance and a worry to retreat. But when will you be happy? It must be said that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later.". Gee! Weisi people, who will return? September 15, 2006.
analysis
The original meaning of "worry before the world's worries, and enjoy after the world's happiness" is "worry before the world's worries, and enjoy after the world's happiness". However, in this sentence, the author also places his political ambition of taking the world as his own responsibility. Zuo Qiuming, a historian of the spring and Autumn period, once said: "in times of safety, we should be prepared for danger, and be prepared for no danger." Lu You, a great poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, also said that he was "humble and did not dare to forget his worries about the country." Now, China has basically achieved the primary stage of socialism, but "national wealth" is not equal to "national strength". If national defense is not consolidated, the people will indulge in peaceful and peaceful life. Even if production develops, it may be destroyed. France after the first World War is an example. Due to the atmosphere of whitewashing peace, after only six weeks of fighting, France, known as one of the powerful countries, put up the white flag at the head of Paris. Therefore, there is no reason for us to relax our vigilance. Instead, we should always keep a clear mind in times of peace. Of course, this famous saying also has its moral, that is, hardship comes first, pleasure comes second. It's really a pity that middle school students nowadays don't know their blessings. As the saying goes: "always good born thrifty, since ancient times after bitter melon sweet." In his youth, Mao Zedong never relaxed his physical and mental training during his study in Changsha First Normal University, Hunan Province. He often honed his character of hard struggle by swimming, climbing mountains, sleeping in the open and walking for a long time. We often say that "we were born in hardship and died in happiness". The great leader Mao Zedong was still able to "take the initiative to find hardship". Why can't we "walk through the rough road"? Another extended meaning of "worry first and happiness later" is to be positive and promising. Struggle is the ladder to realize the ideal. Chemist Nobel has done hundreds of experiments in four years to develop explosives. He even suffered serious injury in the last experiment, but he succeeded. It can be seen that even though there are often contradictions between ideal and reality, young people should still take the spirit of striving as the ladder to the ideal realm. The meaning of "worry before the world's worry, and happiness after the world's happiness" is far from that. But as long as we keep this view, we can recognize the essence of things, constantly spur ourselves, warn ourselves, and improve ourselves.
Introduction to the author
Fan Zhongyan (989-1052), that is, the second year of Taizong Duangong (989) - the fourth year of Huangyou (1052). Fan Zhongyan, the character Xiwen. Posthumous title: Wenzheng. In the same Dynasty as Bao Zheng, he was a famous official, statesman, militarist and writer of the Northern Song Dynasty. He was born in Wuxian county (now Jiangsu Province). When he was young, he was poor but eager to learn. When he was a scholar, he often took the world as his own duty and had the name of daring to speak. He wrote many times to criticize the prime minister at that time, so he was demoted three times. During the reign of emperor Renzong of the Song Dynasty, he was the Deputy Prime Minister. Yuan Haofan managed Shaanxi Province with the direct Bachelor of LongTuge and Xia song. The orders were strict and the Xia people did not dare to commit them. The Qiang people were called Longtu Laozi, and the Xia people were called Xiaofan Laozi. When he lost his father when he was young, he deeply felt the pain of the lower class people. In 1043 (the third year of the Qingli reign of emperor Renzong of Song Dynasty), Fan Zhongyan was very distressed about the shortcomings of the government at that time. He proposed "ten things to be spared", and advocated the establishment of a strict official system, paying attention to agriculture and mulberry, rectifying military equipment, carrying out the legal system, and reducing labor. Song Renzong adopted his suggestion and carried it out one after another, which is known as "Qingli New Deal" in history. Unfortunately, it could not be realized soon because of the opposition of the Conservatives, so it was demoted to the Xuanfu envoy on the fourth road of Kaixi. Later, he died on the way to Yingzhou, and died with a posthumous title of Wenzheng, which was handed down to the world by fan Wenzheng Gongji. Fan Zhongyan likes to play the piano, but he only plays one piece of Lu Shuang on weekdays, so he was called fan Lu Shuang at that time. He works in poetry and prose, and his articles are rich in political content, beautiful in diction and open-minded in bearing. In his Yueyang Tower, the two sentences "worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later" are the best sentences of all ages. It is also a portrayal of his patriotic life. He was not only a famous politician and commander in chief in the Northern Song Dynasty, but also an outstanding writer and educator. The Qingli reform movement led by Wang Anshi became the prelude of Wang Anshi's "Xining reform"; his improvement of some military systems and strategic measures made the western frontier stable for a long time; a large number of scholars recommended by him laid the foundation for the academic prosperity of the Song Dynasty; his idea of "first worry, then happiness" and the moral integrity of people with lofty ideals were the most important ideas in the history of Chinese civilization Brilliant spiritual wealth: Zhu Xi called him "the first class person in the world in history"! For thousands of years, Fan Zhongyan's remains have always been protected and commemorated. Fan Zhongyan has written many works in his life, including excellent poems, ci poems and essays. He has many good works which are patriotic and concerned about the people and reflect the social reality. Famous prose "Yueyang Tower", Ci "Fisherman's pride", poem "fishermen on the river" and so on.
Chinese PinYin : xiān yōu hòu lè
grieve first and rejoice afterwards
the turn of fortune after reaching one extreme. bō jí jiāng fù
the most uncommon years and months of one 's life. suì yuè zhēng róng
symbols of young men 's good conduct. zhī lán yù shù