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Tianyahaijiao tourist area

The synonym Tianya Haijiao (Tianya District, Sanya City, Hainan Province) generally refers to Tianya Haijiao tourist area. Tianya Haijiao tourist area is located 23 kilometers southwest of Sanya City, Hainan Province, on the headland between Sanya Bay and Hongtang Bay. The total area is 16.4 square kilometers, including 10.4 square kilometers of land area and 6 square kilometers of sea area. It is named after the two huge stones in the scenic spot are respectively engraved with "Tianya", "Haijiao" and "Tianya Haijiao tourist area" inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo.

The natural landscape of Tianya Haijiao is composed of large beach rock, Xiamaling, Tianya Bay, sand beach and sea water. The main scenic spots in the tourist area are "Tianya" stone, "Haijiao" stone, "South tianyizhu" and so on.

In 1994, Tianyahaijiao scenic spot was awarded the national key scenic spot; in 2001, Tianyahaijiao scenic spot became the national AAAA scenic spot.

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Panorama

Historical evolution

The earliest stone carving in Tianyahaijiao tourist area was the "sea judging the South sky" in 1714, which was made by three Imperial Envoys in the early Qing Dynasty who mapped the "Huangyu panorama" and was the "South Cross" of the Qing territory. in 1727, the fifth year of Yongzheng reign of the Qing Dynasty, Cheng Zhe, the governor of Yazhou, inscribed the word "Tianya" on the seashore boulder. in the first year of Xuantong (1909), fan YUNTI, the governor of Yazhou, wrote "a pillar in the South sky". During the Anti Japanese War, General Wang Yi, commander of the Kuomintang QiongYa garrison, wrote the word "Haijiao" on the adjacent boulders. In December 1984, the Management Office of Tianyahaijiao scenic spot was established. In June 1986, Sanya Tourism Administration was established. In November 1987, Sanya Tourism Bureau was upgraded to a bureau unit with an office, a tourism management section, a planning section, a publicity section, a business management section and a market development section. In 1990, the Management Office of Tianyahaijiao scenic spot was upgraded to a sub department level unit with six departments and one room. In September 1998, the Management Office of Tianyahaijiao scenic spot was abolished. in January 2018, the scenic spot passed the re certification audit of the new version of ISO9001 quality management system and ISO14001 environmental management system, and the first certification audit of occupational health and safety management.

geographical environment

Location context

Tianyahaijiao tourist area is located 23 kilometers southwest of Sanya City, on the headland between Sanya Bay and Hongtang Bay. The total area is 16.4 square kilometers, including 10.4 square kilometers of land area and 6 square kilometers of sea area.

topographic features

Tianyahaijiao tourist area is close to the mountain and faces the sea. The highest peak in the area is xiaqiaoling (41.7 m above sea level). In addition, there are a series of hills such as pinganling (240.5 m above sea level) and bojiling (96.6 m above sea level). The terrain in the northeast is slightly low and the undulation is relatively slow. Through this, the Dabing river flows into the South China Sea from north to South at xiaoqigang in the northeast of the scenic area.

Climatic characteristics

Tianyahaijiao tourist area is located in the tropical low latitude area, belongs to the tropical marine monsoon climate, with the characteristics of marine climate: long summer and no winter; sufficient sunshine, large evaporation, affected by the tropical airflow and tropical monsoon.

Main attractions

The natural landscape of Tianya Haijiao is composed of large beach rock, Xiamaling, Tianya Bay, sand beach and sea water. The main scenic spots in the tourist area are "Tianya" stone, "Haijiao" stone, "South tianyizhu" and so on. < UL > < li > scenic spots

Development and construction

infrastructure

Tianya Haijiao tourist area has Tianya post office, yacht wharf and other tourist facilities. In addition, there are electronic access control system, ecological parking lot, ecological toilet, battery tour bus, medical station, pavilions, stone tables and chairs and other service facilities. the service center of Tianyahaijiao scenic area is located on the right side of the gate of the scenic area, providing visitors with rest places, public telephone, film and television appreciation, luggage storage, lost and found, tourism consultation and other services.

Honorary recognition

In 1984, the cliff stone carvings in the ends of the earth were turned into scenic spots. In 1994, Tianyahaijiao scenic spot became the third batch of national key scenic spots announced by the State Council. In 2001, Tianyahaijiao scenic spot became one of the first 4A scenic spots in China.

Cultural Activity

Legends and anecdotes

< UL > < li > "Tianya Lang" and "Haijiao NV" love life and death. However, due to the sudden disaster, most of the civilization achievements of the two tribes disappeared. Later, on the way to the South with the surviving tribesmen, the Cape girl fell ill with acacia and was unconscious. Therefore, the son of another tribe made the Cape girl pay the price and cured her illness. The price was that she could not leave the tribe. Because of this, the Cape girl was forced to marry the son of the mountain. However, after entering the bridal chamber, the Cape girl's miserable experience moved the son of Shan, but there was no way to break the spell. On the second day of marriage, the Cape girl quietly left. At this time, the leader of the tribe put a more serious curse: "the Cape girl will live alone in the wilderness, and anyone who embraces her will turn into a stone!" After that, the Haijiao girl, who had gone through many hardships, found Tianya lang. when they were happy, they turned into stones and watched the boundless sea silently. In ancient times, there was a man and a woman in the mainland who loved each other since childhood. However, when they grow up, their parents will find another spouse for them. So they eloped hand in hand. With the end of the world and the corner of the sea, they hugged each other tightly and wanted to throw both into the sea for their oath. The separated lovers stand on the shore and turn to stone. According to legend, in ancient times, there was a young man and woman in the palace who loved each other deeply, but the rules of the palace did not allow them to be together. Therefore, they escaped from the palace and traveled a long way to Hainan Island. One evening, they went to the seaside to watch the sunset as usual. The husband affectionately said a word to his wife, then jumped into the sea, after the wife also open arms, into the sea. From then on, these two heart-shaped stones rose from the sea.

activity

From December 20, 2019 to February 29, 2020, some activities of the first Sanya International Flower Tourism Festival will be held in Tianyahaijiao tourist area. the opening ceremony of the 6th Asian Beach Games in 2020 will be held in Sanya Tianyahaijiao scenic area.

Tourism information

admission ticket

1. Off season price: from May 1 to September 30 every year, the individual ticket is 68 yuan / person, the team ticket is 68 yuan / person, and the discount ticket is 41 yuan / person. 2. Peak season price: from October 1 to April 30 of the next year, the individual ticket is 81 yuan / person, the team ticket is 81 yuan / person, and the discount ticket is 41 yuan / person. 3. Children under 1.2m can enter the park free of charge; children between 1.2m and 1.4m can buy preferential tickets; senior citizens aged 60-69 (with ID card) and full-time undergraduates and below (with student card) can buy preferential tickets; senior citizens aged 70 and above (with ID card), reporters (with press card issued by the state information administration) and active servicemen (with valid certificates) The disabled (with the disabled certificate issued by the national disabled persons' Federation) can enjoy free admission. < UL > < li > special policies < / Li > < / UL > from the date of Tianyahaijiao tourist area's resumption of operation to December 31, 2020, the national medical staff (including those in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) can enter the park free of charge with valid certificates such as doctor's license or nurse's license, and experience the sightseeing boat, dynamic airship and beach motorcycle projects with 50% discount.

traffic

< UL > < li > public transport < / Li > < / UL > Sanya bus No.16: from the port authority to Nanshan (to: the first bus: 6:30-the last bus: 19:05; return: the first bus: 8:20-the last bus: 18:30) Sanya bus No.25: from Yalongwan bus hub to DaDongTian (to: the first bus: 7:35-the last bus: 18:30; return: the first bus: 8:00-the last bus: 18:00; departure interval: 15-20 minutes) Sanya bus No.26: from blue green to Dongtian Tianyahaijiao (to: the first bus: 6:30-the last bus: 19:32; to: the first bus: 7:32-the last bus: 19:42; departure interval: 8-10 minutes) Sanya bus No.30: Da xiaodongtian to Yalongwan bus hub (to: the first bus: 7:35-the last bus: 18:30; return: the first bus: 10:05-the last bus: 18:00; departure interval: 50-55 minutes) Sanya bus No.32: railway station to Maling (to: the first bus: 7:00) -Last: 18:00; return: First: 8:05 last: 19:05; departure interval: 12-15 minutes) Sanya bus No.55: Luhuitou scenic spot to Nanshan (to: First: 7:30 last: 18:00; return: First: 9:12 last: 18:25; departure interval: 15-20 minutes) Sanya bus No.57: City Park to Nanbin farm (to: First: 6:00 last: 17:30; return: First: 7:40 last Shift 19:10; departure interval: 15-20 minutes) < UL > < li > self driving line < / Li