a disciple who has not taken lessons directly under the master himself
It's a Chinese idiom, Pinyin is s ī sh ū D ì Z ǐ, which means to call oneself an elder who you admire but can't learn from. It's from Mencius, under the leaves.
Idiom explanation
Private: private; Shu: good. The self claim to the elders whom they admire but cannot learn from.
The origin of Idioms
Mencius · lilouxia: "to be a disciple of Confucius, to be a private scholar."
Idiom usage
As an object or attributive; used in modesty
Examples
As for the world's important people, they are not. Some of them are secretaries, or ~, doing annotation work for them. Lu Xun's pseudo freedom book
a disciple who has not taken lessons directly under the master himself
be guilty of dereliction or serious violation of law - wéi fǎ luàn jì
What you say goes against your heart - yán yǔ xīn wéi