Polygonum hydropiper
As a Chinese idiom, the Pinyin is Li à och ó NGW à NGX à n, which means that the insects who are used to eating Polygonum don't feel spicy anymore. It means that people will work hard for what they want. From selected works Wang can (seven sorrows).
The source of the idiom is Wang can (seven sorrows) in Wenxuan: "if you don't know what's wrong with Polygonum, don't consult with me." In Wei Du Fu written by Zuo Si of Jin Dynasty, "learning the sympathies of Polygonum and insects, playing the Wei valley of advance and retreat." Liu Song Bao Zhao's "Dai Fang Ge Xing" said: "Polygonum insects avoid Kui pansy, learning to be bitter does not mean to be wrong."
Polygonum hydropiper
set up a separatist regime by force of arms - hǔ jù jīng tūn
a situation dominated by three powerful rivals - dǐng zú zhī shì
extort excessive taxes and levies - hèng zhēng kē liǎn
show great concern for the poor and ill - diào sǐ wèn jí