an old man enjoys life with no cares

an old man enjoys life with no cares

Chinese idiom, Pinyin is h á NY í n ò ngs ū n, which means to tease the little grandson with sugar. It describes the old man's pleasure of entertaining himself in his old age without asking about other things. It comes from empress Ma of Mingde in the book of the later Han Dynasty.

Analysis of Idioms

Happy family

The origin of Idioms

Fan Ye of the Southern Song Dynasty wrote in the book of the later Han Dynasty, empress Ma of Ming Dynasty: "I should be fond of my grandchildren, but I can't know anything about politics."

Idiom usage

It can be used as a predicate or attributive or in writing. Good children and good women, I will never manage my family again. (Hu Tian Lu by Bai Yi, Huaiyin, Qing Dynasty) and Qi Lu Deng, the seventh chapter: "talking about the ancient and rare teeth, there is also the pleasure of playing with sun. 」

Idioms and allusions

In the feudal society of China, although many queens were the mother of a country and the head of the harem, they were still modest and gentle, lived a simple life, and became models for women to learn from. Empress Ma De of Ming Dynasty in the Eastern Han Dynasty is such a good empress. empress Ma of Mingde is the only empress of Liu Zhuang, the second emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Empress Ma of Mingde, whose surname is Ma, is the youngest daughter of Ma Yuan, general Fubo of the Eastern Han Dynasty. In the 28th year of Jianwu (A.D. 52), she was elected to the crown prince Liuzhuang Palace at the age of 13. Because of her modest and obedient nature, she was very considerate to serve the prince's mother, empress Yin. After the death of Guangwu emperor Liu Xiu, Liu Zhuang succeeded to the throne for the emperor of the Han and Ming Dynasties and granted Ma Shi a noble title. In the third year of Yongping (A.D. 60), it was suggested that the emperor of Han and Ming Dynasties should establish the empress dowager, and the Empress Dowager said, "Magui people are virtuous to crown the palace, that is, they are also people", which made Ma indisputably become the queen. Empress Ma is knowledgeable and virtuous. She can't bear children herself, so she cares and nurtures Liu Ji, the prince born to Princess Jia. She was thrifty and approachable. She was a queen, but she often wore ordinary coarse clothes. She also often helped Emperor Ming deal with government affairs, and the knowledge and ability she showed impressed Emperor Ming deeply. What is particularly valuable is that empress Ma is very aware of the general situation, takes the overall situation into consideration, and does not play favoritism. In the 18th year of Yongping (AD 76), Emperor Ming of Han Dynasty died. Liu Gong, who was raised by Empress Ma, succeeded to the throne and became emperor. He was Emperor Zhang of Han Dynasty and respected empress Ma as empress dowager. As soon as emperor Zhang of the Han Dynasty came to power, he would promote the three brothers of empress Matthew and give them official titles, but the Empress Dowager did not agree with him to do so. In the summer of the next year, there was a severe drought, no rain, and a severe famine. Some ministers who were in favor of others wrote that they were punished by heaven because they didn't seal their relatives. They asked Emperor Han Zhang to seal their relatives as soon as possible according to the old way. When empress Matthew knew this, she issued an imperial edict, pointing out that those who wanted to confer titles on the Ma brothers were flattering themselves and trying to get benefits from it. She urged emperor Zhang of Han Dynasty to strictly abide by the rule of "no military service, no Marquis" and remember the lesson of the collapse of the regime caused by the power exercised by his relatives in history. Empress Matthew said earnestly to Emperor Zhang of Han Dynasty: "now the world is suffering from continuous disasters and the price of grain is soaring. I am worried and restless day and night. The first thing you need to solve is these problems. If everything is in harmony, the world is at peace, and the border is stable, you can do everything you want. At that time, I will be able to tease my grandson with maltose in my mouth every day, and I will no longer be involved in political affairs. "