Yun Bing

Yun Bing

Yun Bing, a famous female painter in the reign of Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang in Qing Dynasty, was born and died in an unknown year. The word Qing Yu, Hao Ru, another name Lanling female history, also Department Nanlan women. Wujin (now Changzhou, Jiangsu) people. Zhu Sheng is Yun zhonglong's second daughter and Yun Nantian's Xuan granddaughter. Good flowers and fruits, Qianmian implication, pure powder, has been frequently Title poems, famous Wuzhong. At the beginning of Qianlong period, the governor of Jiangsu Province, Jun Jishan, presented Yun Bing's painting to empress dowager Xiaosheng, and Emperor Qianlong wrote poems to praise her.

Personage introduction

Yun Bing is the descendant of Yun Nantian family in the "four Wang Wu Yun" in the early Qing Dynasty. Since she was a child, she has devoted herself to the creation of flower and bird paintings. She not only observes Yun Nantian's paintings and grasps the techniques of expression, but also observes the flowers and plants, insects and butterflies in front of and behind the house, drawing inspiration from nature. As an adult, he married Mao hongdiao in the same county. Wu dexuan of Qing dynasty recorded that they "built a small building, and their husband and wife chanted poems and painted for their elders". The good cultural environment after marriage helps Yun Bing's art to become more mature. His flower and bird paintings are realistic and vivid. Petals are often tinted with ink. Through flexible use of pen, the ink, color and image in the painting are completely integrated; stems, branches and leaf tendons are connected with skillful brushwork; leaves pay attention to the relationship between yin and Yang, which is quite three-dimensional. Together with Ma Quan, who is famous for her ability of hooking and dyeing, she is regarded as a double masterpiece of women's painting in Qing Dynasty. in Wu dexuan's "record of hearing and seeing in the early moon", it is said: "when Wu Jin painted Yun Bing, he was named as boneless. Jiangxiang (MA Fuxi's daughter) is known as gouran, which is called "Shuangjue" by Jiangnan people. Zifengchao, Fengwu and Fengyi all learned to draw, especially their granddaughter Zhou.

Living paintings

There are many works of Yun Bing in the world, such as the painting of autumn beauty in Pu Tang, the painting of double beauty in Hua Chun, the painting of beautiful colors in Nanshan, the painting of Wisteria rose, and the painting of Zixia Zhuzhang collected by the National Palace Museum, the painting of autumn beauty in Nanshan collected by Shanghai Museum, and the painting of autumn beauty in Nanshan collected by Guangzhou Art Museum. Yun Bing's painting "the painting of rattan flowers and Kingfisher" was once on display in the Museum of calligraphy and painting of Ming and Qing Dynasties in the Palace Museum of Beijing. In this painting, the boneless method is used to draw the folded wisteria, stretching from right to left, with sparse flowers and luxuriant leaves, floating twigs and a bird's nest on the purple knee. Inside, there are four small birds with their mouths open and chirping, and a kingfisher with a worm in its mouth flies to the nest to feed Xiao Wu. Not much ink, lively and interesting. The composition of this fan painting is novel, the brush and ink are delicate, the color is gorgeous, and the style is unique. "April is full of vines and flowers, clear in Yun Bing.". Under the seal, "Yun Bing's seal" is printed in white, and "Lanling's great history" is printed in Zhu Bai.