Aixinjueluo Hongao
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Aixinjueluo Hongao (1743-1811) was a master and painter of the Qing Dynasty. The word Zhuo Ting, No. Shu Zhai, No. 1 drunk circuitous, No. Yao Hua Taoist, and No. as a hermit. Emperor Kangxi's grandson is Aixinjueluo Xuanye, the second son of Aixinjueluo Yinmi. Fenggu shanbeizi, two times the fate of the revolution back to reward fengen general. Being able to write poetry, work calligraphy and painting is known as "three unique skills". Hongao's work painting is a master of Dong Bangda. He is a Taoist of Yaohua, and his name is Yinxi, a Taoist of Ziqiong. Critics call it "the wonderful essence of the landscape of Dong and Huang." Yongzhu won the title, and Hongao sun mianxun attacked Beizi. The descendant descended to the Duke of Zhenguo.
Life
Yin Shi was born on September 30 of Guihai in the eighth year of Qianlong, and her mother was Fu Jin Yin, the daughter of Yin Dacheng. She died on May 8 of Xinwei in the 16th year of Jiaqing at the age of 68.
In the 28th year of Qianlong reign (1763 AD), he was appointed as the second-class general of Zhenguo. In the 39th year of Qianlong reign (1774 AD), he was a Beizi of Jin Dynasty. In the 43rd year of Qianlong reign (1778 AD), he retired because of the incident. In the 44th year of Qianlong reign, he was granted the title of commander of Zhenghong banner Han army. In 1794, Qianlong was granted the title of fengen general. In 1799, Jiaqing retreated. In 1809, Jiaqing restored the title of fengen general. In 1811, Jiaqing died.
family
Hongao's first wife is taichulu, the daughter of vice Du tongzhaonai; my concubine is Wang, the daughter of Wang Lu; my concubine is Liu, the daughter of Yuqi of the military academy; my concubine is Wang, the daughter of Wang Junming; my concubine is Jiang, the daughter of Mahan, the third class guard; my concubine is Zheng, the daughter of Zheng Shixun.
A total of seven sons: the eldest son Yongshou, the second son Yongyi, the third son unknown, the fourth son Yonglu, the fifth son Zhuifeng Gushan Beizi yongsong, the sixth son Yongnan, the seventh son Xiuzhi Shizhong Yongtong.
Artistic achievements
Looking at his works handed down from generation to generation, it seems that he was influenced by Dong Bangda. This volume of ink show run, fine Cun close rub, Lin Lu Yu huazi, skill is not shallow. At the end of the volume, the word "minister" came down, and he called himself "Gonghua", which can be seen as the work of Jin Yu. There are more than 30 records of Hongao plan in Shiqu Baoji, and it is estimated that there are still many in neifu's collection. It can be seen from the diligence of Hongao's painting and the praise of Qianlong for his brother's pen and ink. However, from the spread of Hongao's works, this volume is one of the most wonderful and well preserved, which is worth cherishing.
Collection of books
He is a calligrapher and painter in Qing Dynasty. The imperial clan of the Qing Dynasty was named Zhuoting, Zhongsheng, shuzhai, zuoyuan, Yaohua Taoist, and Xianxian master. Manchurian, Qianlong 39 years (1774) Fenggu shanbeizi. In Jiaqing, he was granted the title of general fengen. His poems in the book of self titled landscape paintings have the rhythm of sparse and clear. He works in calligraphy and painting, and has four styles of calligraphy and painting. His landscape paintings are of Dong Bangda's wonderful essence, and his flowers and trees have the ancient and simple fragrance. His Zhishi seal has the seal cutting style of yuan and Ming Dynasties. There are "listen to spring", "Banqiao monk house", "Jiangshan gongcui", "imitating Tangyin landscape" and so on. In 1792, Ruan Yuan, tiebao and others visited Wanshou temple and wrote "seven pines picture fan". He has a rich collection of books, and the name of the library is "jingjixuan", but there are few historical records. In the rare books of Beijing Library, there is jidongxuan bibliography, which is not divided into volumes, and is copied by Liu Xihai. It has Weng Tonghe's autograph at the beginning of the volume. There are more than 2000 kinds of books described in this item, including many editions of song and Yuan Dynasties, most of which are written by people of Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are more than 200 kinds of literary works of Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as Ci, Qu and novels. His works include Shu Zhai Ji, etc.
Chinese PinYin : Hong Wu
Hongao
legal expert who helped reform the judicial system. Xu Qian