Changda

Changda

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Chang Da was born in Shanzhou county (now Shanzhou District, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province) in the late Sui and early Tang Dynasties.

Life experience

At the beginning of the Sui Dynasty, he served as a general of Yingyang Lang, who was conquered from Gaozu. From then on, he arrived in Huoyi and refused to fight from Song Laosheng. Old born defeated, fear, from hide. Gaozu said that DA was dead, so people read the corpse to ask for it. And Dafeng see, Gaozu Dayue, thought unified army. Wu Dechu was a governor of Longzhou. At that time, Xue Ju repeatedly attacked him, but he sent him to surrender his officials with hundreds of people. If you can't measure it, you should add thick and caress. When they were in trouble, they plundered the city by their disciples and rebelled against 2000 people in the city. The color of the words is strong, but not bent. He pointed to his wife and said, "do you know the queen?" Da said: "it's the gall old woman. How can I know it?" It's just that. Zhang Gui, a thief commander, said, "do you know me?" Answer: "you escape dead slave." If you are angry, you will be angry and draw your sword. If people save them, they will be exempted.

And rengaoping, Gaozu see up, predicate: "Qing's loyalty, you can ask the ancients." "Liu Gan and Chang Da are the historical strategies that must be carried out," Ling Hu de Fen said Take charge of the government and kill it. Given 300 sections of cloth and silk, he paid homage to the governor of Longzhou and died.

Works of poets

Eight chants of mountain dwelling

The body leisurely depends on the ancestral temple, the ambition secluded nature many languid.

It's the true intention of the young lady. It's the evening bell on the first floor.

Sipping tea, thinking about water, thinking about the number of peaks.

If you ask shanzhongqu, it's Gu song in front of the court.

In the evening, I look at the things in the empty court and see my ancestors' feelings in my heart.

The smoke is divided into the color of the mountain, and the rain and fog reduce the sound of the spring.

Far tree ape roars, layer rock day suddenly bright.

More worthy of discussion, the bamboo shoots under the forest are new.

Outside a room of dust, it's very common.

Sleep to open the tent, the clock moved under the Zen bed.

Streams dip in the mountains, light is cold, autumn withers and leaves are yellow.

When I mentioned the meaning of my ancestors, I saw the setting sun from the stone.

In the west, the true ancestor's intention is only seen and heard.

Cold wild goose once, sparse forest several leaves are empty.

The heart carefree pities the water stone, the body old timid frost wind.

In order to report the Shenxuan, the mountain and the moon are the same.

The true nature is inorganic, and the dust is the Ancestor Buddha.

In the Ming Dynasty, the court is warm, and the frost is bitter, and the medicine is weak.

Draw water and smoke, plant pine and move snow.

It's nice to hear that the South Branch of the ape roars at the xuanzhi.

The ancient temple is in danger by the railings, and it's time to hear about the wonderful opportunity.

The moon is clear in the court sky, and the chime is moving in the night.

Leakage to cold more urgent, lamp residual cold flame.

Taixu is the same as Wanxiang, which means Xuanwei.

The purpose of monk Hu's theory is to make things sing perfectly.

The willows are green in spring, and the secluded windows are getting brighter.

The heart of Zen is clear in the stone chamber, and the wings of butterfly are covered with flowers.

Good to hear, Qiao Songhe counts.

Zuzu's idealistic intention is that spring is melting for a long time.

Frost light grass green, wind fine medicine Miao Xiang.

The full moon is as pure as a net, the flowers bloom and the trees are fragrant.

In front of the court, the warbler warblers sing, and sometimes they listen.

Main appreciation

Outside a room of dust, it's very common.

Sleep to open the tent, the clock moved under the Zen bed.

elementary analysis

There are eight poems in the author's "eight chants of Shanju". This poem is about the living environment in the mountains and the daily life of the poet. The author has lived in Poshan temple for many years. The environment in the poem must also be the scenery of Poshan temple. Most of the famous scholars and eminent monks praise the Po Shan Temple, the most famous of which is the sentence "bamboo path leads to seclusion, and Zen house has deep flowers and trees" often built in the Tang Dynasty. Here, the author uses "outside a room of dust" to sketch, and also uses "the streams dip in the mountains, the light is cold, and the autumn withers, the trees and leaves are yellow" to depict the quiet and quiet environment of the mountain residence. The poet monk lives in the mountain to meditate and follows his fate. The so-called hunger, food and sleep are all Zen. Even so, the Zen master always thinks about the purpose of the Zen Buddhism which was introduced into China because of his ancestors' coming to the west, and wants to find out what it is in this mountain life.

notes

Huang ran: unrestrained, free look. Just ordinary: just so ordinary.

Immersion: Yes.

Zushiyi: the abbreviation of "zushixi Laiyi". This is the beginning of a Zen saying, that is, what is the reason why the Dharma Master came to China from the west. Patriarch refers to Dharma, the first ancestor of Zen.

Stone: leaning against the stone.

reference

Chang Da, a native of Shanzhou and Shanxian, was an official in the Sui Dynasty. He once went to battle with Tang Gaozu (Li Yuan) and fought with song Laosheng in Huoyi. After the defeat, he hid himself. Gaozu thought he was dead in the war and sent someone to look for him. After a long time, he came back. Gaozu was very happy and appointed him as the commander of the army. At that time, Xue Ju was very powerful. Chang Da defeated Xue rengao, Xue Ju's son, and beheaded him by 1000 levels. Xue Ju sent his officials to feign surrender. Chang Da had no doubt and gave preferential treatment to them. Shi Zheng, waiting for an opportunity, hijacks Chang Da and takes him away with 2000 of his subordinates. Xue Ju pointed to his wife and said to Chang Da: do you know the queen? "Chang Da replied," what's the praise of that old woman with a tumor on her neck? "Zhang Gui, Xue Ju's slave, said," do you still know me? Chang Da glared and said, "you're just a slave. "Zhang Gui was angry and raised his wat board to hit Chang Da in the face. Chang Da was not frightened, but also pulled out his sword to chase him. Zhao Hong'an protected him from death.

After Xue rengao was pacified, Gaozu summoned him, comforted him and said, "your loyalty can only be found among the ancients. Then he captured and killed him and rewarded Chang with 300 pieces of cloth. He was appointed governor of Longzhou and died.