Zheng Wenzhuo

Time: 2022-01-30 17:59:52 Author: ChinaWiki.net

Zheng Wenzhuo

Zheng Wenzhuo (1856-1918) was named Junchen, Xiao Po, and Shu Wen. He was named he, he Gong, he Weng, and he daoren in the late Qing Dynasty. He tasted Shi Zhigu in his sleep and saw Su He flying in the clouds. He was born in Fengtian Tieling (now Liaoning Province) and was a member of the Han army of Huangqi. He was entrusted with Zheng Kangcheng's ancestry and called himself Zheng family of Gaomi. Officials and poets in the late Qing Dynasty.

Zheng Wenzhuo was born in Guangxu. He was the Secretary of the cabinet and later lived in Suzhou.

Zheng Wenzhuo is good at painting and calligraphy. He is good at learning from ancient stone and bronze wares. He is famous for his poems. His poems mostly express his grief for the fall of the Qing Dynasty.

Life of the characters

Zheng Wenzhuo, a native of Tieling, Fengtian (now Liaoning), claimed to be from Shandong. For example, "Gaomi Zheng Wenzhuo" was signed by the CI anthology "Shoubi Ci", and "Beihai Zheng Wenzhuo" was signed by the CI anthology "Bizhu Yuyin".

Wen Zhuo was born in the sixth year of Xianfeng, Wenzong of the Qing Dynasty (1856). At the age of 13, he was able to draw finger paintings. In his finger painting hanshanzi, Wu Changshuo once praised: "one finger is dipped in ink, the heart is mysterious, and the garden is then the great crane fairy.". I picked it up by chance, and I'm greedy about it. Crane and plum live in the same room, sometimes meet with crane and plum. Plum edge meet, Xingyi credit. Mao Mao, turn the dragon snake In his youth, Wen Zhuo traveled with his father to Shanxi and Shaanxi and enjoyed the life of a rich young man. Around the age of 20, he experienced a sharp change from rich to poor.

Guangxu first year (1875) in the election, was the cabinet secretary. Because he failed in the seven examinations, he was determined to forge ahead and printed "Jiangnan retirees" privately, abandoning the official tour to the south. He lived in Suzhou for more than 40 years as an aide to the governor of Jiangsu Province. He likes to associate with literati and sing with Zhu zumou. Like crane, people see it, often a piano a book, a crane dance in it. After the revolution of 1911, he regarded himself as a relic of the Qing Dynasty and compared himself with Tao Yuanming. Living in Shanghai, specializing in medicine, practicing medicine in Hankou Road welfare Inn, and selling calligraphy and painting to self-sufficiency. The Qing History Museum was appointed as the editor, and Peking University was appointed as the chief professor and school doctor of epigraphy, with a monthly salary of 800 yuan. On New Year's Eve, he once painted an old plum branch with several calyx on it. Suddenly, there were horizontal branches and red firecrackers hanging. It was a scene without painting, and it was entitled "spring color and spring sound". A military commander loves it and is willing to buy it with a huge sum of money. Please ask for two items. Zheng Wenzhuo declined.

His family had a large collection of books, and many of them were flooded during the reign of Tongzhi. Later, he continued to engage in the purchase and collection of gold and stone, calligraphy and painting, and ancient books. There are "Dahe Mountain House" and "Banyu tower" in the library, and the books are printed with "Shuwen proofreading", "shizhixikan", "Hegong Guoyan", "Jiangnan tuishi", "Dahe Tianyin", "Qiaofeng family" and so on. In his later years, most of the books he collected were sold to people, claiming that things would eventually come out if they didn't gather for a long time. Instead of selling them to his children and grandchildren, it's better to take care of them and pay a considerable price. His manuscripts were collected by Kang Youwei. Edited the unpublished bibliography of the works of the state.

Zheng Wenzhuo died in Wumen (Suzhou) at the age of 62. In 1918, Chun Bu was buried in Deng Wei, Guangfu. Five months after Zheng's death, eight people, including Zhu Guwei, Liang rengong (Qichao) and ye Yuhu, wrote to Qian Nengxun, the director of internal affairs, and sent a letter to the governor of Jiangsu Province to the magistrate of Wu County, asking them to protect Zheng's tomb.

Main impact

Ci studies

Zheng Wenzhuo's literary works are characterized by CI, which is unique in the late Qing Dynasty. Taking Baishi and Shuxia as examples, it advocates the aesthetic taste of emptiness and elegance. That is to say, the meaning of words should be emptied; the words should be smooth and elegant; the allusions should be melted without trace; the spirit should be emptied. Yu Yue once spoke highly of his ci. At that time, Wang Kaiyun in Xiangzhong was famous for his ci poems. When he saw Wen Zhuo's works, he could not thank him. Cheng SongWan, Yi Shunding and others bowed their heads to ask for help. Chen Qitai said that his Ci was "close to the halal (referring to Zhou Bangyan of Song Dynasty), and there was no time to fight against it.". Ci anthologies include Shoubi, lenghong, bizhuyuyin, tiaoyayuji, etc. After that, the collection of Ci was deleted as nine volumes of Qiaofeng Yuefu. Renhe (Hangzhou) Wu Changshou collected his life works, such as Shuo Wen Yin Jing Kao Gu Shu, Yang Xiong Shuo Gu, Gao Li Hao Tai Wang Bei, Shi Wen Zhuan Kao, Yi Gu, etymology Zhulu, Leng Hong Ci, Qiaofeng Yuefu, Bizhu Yu Yin, Tiaoya Yu Ji, collation and interpretation of excellent Ci, and Shou Bi Ci, which were jointly published as the complete works of Dahe Shanfang.

Medical Science

There is a book named "Yi Gu" in medical books. If the essence of the classical prescriptions is close to summer, we can distinguish the origin and the end of the prescriptions; and we can use the miscellaneous sayings recorded in the commentaries of the classics to dredge and prove them. However, it is not proper to doubt Lingshu and belittle Zhang Ji's prescriptions, but it is the only work that can trace the origin of prescriptions and distinguish the authenticity of ancient books. In addition, its eight volumes of Qianjin Fang Ji Gu Jing Fang Shu Zheng and two volumes of women and infants Fang Yi have not been handed down. Zheng Wenzhuo was a master of Ci Poetry in modern times, and his medical skills were only his remaining skills. However, although the length of the book is not large, it has extraordinary insight. Zheng Wenzhuo's textual research can be compared with Huang Yuantong and Feng mengxiang.

Calligraphy

He works in calligraphy.

seal cutting

From modern Indian biography

"When you are young in India, you are wandering and indifferent. Only uncle Zheng has the same style. Although not often, but addicted to the old tireless. Fou Weng lived with him in Wuzhong, and his chatting was often related to this.

The seal of "iron master" was engraved by Mr. Liu when he was 61 years old, with a postscript: "in memory of the past, in the lane of willow in the pot garden, he called for wine at the door. Canghan cloud gully full of strange chest, high bosom with long crane, skillful hand carving dragon. Now I am old by the Bank of Yinsong, and I am in the same mood as my master Chusan. If you don't meet green eyes, you're also interested in the black headed man. Transfer to linjiangxian. Break this to Bo fou Weng Taoist brother a smile. This shows the depth of their friendship.

In terms of seal, Mr. Wang has his own meaning. It is said that Miao Zhuan is the only seal in Hanxing. Cover means that the intention is between the heart and the hand, and the management should be carried out in a planned way. The form and the potential should be combined to form a chapter. It's not easy to carve a small skill when one generation of writing system is used to seal letters. In modern times, the head of the library is one of the key points of the system. It's very important to study the essence of the system. In the end, it's decided to seal people's names. Or, it's the rule of Han seal script. I don't know that Wen Chang's writing style at that time is different, so it can't be used to carve the meaning.

The public and private imprints of the Han people, which are treasured by today's southern and Northern Bogu scholars, are extremely subtle and marvelous. It is also said that "the difficulty of seal management is in accordance with the talent, learning ability, spirit and prosperity of the society. It is necessary to master the seal script and tame the wrist strength. Then, it is necessary to touch the front, be honest and decisive, follow the trend, and do its best. "The stele of Zheng Wengong is made of good stone, which makes it possible to carve; the unique skill of hammering in Beijing is good at both calligraphy and engraving, but it is difficult to carve." it is said in taonancun that the ancients used the sparse method to engrave in the dense and white places, so the color of the clay is wonderful. The spirit of the Han seal is often revealed here, but the trace is not available. Therefore, the white text regards the Zhu text as difficult to carve. "In addition, the preface to Wang bingtie's Yincun and the inscription can be seen.

Historical evaluation

Kang Youwei called his calligraphy: "elegant, deep and ancient, wonderful, beautiful and harmonious, with the length of the northern stele, take its height and go to its wild."

interpersonal relationship

Zheng Kangcheng, the distant ancestor, and Zheng Guoan, the ninth generation ancestor, made great contributions in the early Qing Dynasty.

Main works

Poetry

[Wen Yan]

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Yeongam

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Memories of night rain

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