Wang Yun
Wang Yun
Wang Yun (1784-1854), who was born in Anqiu County, Shandong Province (now Anqiu City, Shandong Province), was a linguist and philologist in the Qing Dynasty and the son of Wang Yuchao, the governor of Shouzhou.
In the first year of Daoguang (1821), he passed the examination. Daoguang 24 (1844), granted Xiangning county magistrate of Shanxi Province, acting Xugou, Quwo County Magistrate. During his term of office, he was honest, diligent in politics, and made outstanding achievements from litigation to sentencing. He likes to study Xiaozhuan and Dazhuan characters. A little older, that is, read widely, study the classics and history. In my life, I especially like the study of Shuowen. Carefully study the Shuowen Jiezi written by Xu Shen and the Shuowen works of Duan Yucai and GUI Fu. Even if he is busy with his work, he will not do anything in his spare time.
Xianfeng four years (1854), died at the age of 72.
Life of the characters
During his stay in Beijing, he exchanged words with Xu Han, he Shaoji, Chen Qingyong, Chen Huan and other celebrities. "Junzhi's study of Shuowen lasted for 30 years. His unique path, eclectic one is, do not rely on others, theorists think that Xu's meritorious officials, Duan, GUI's enemy "(" Qing Shi Gao · Wang Yun Zhuan ").
Main achievements
Wang Yun has written more than 50 books of his own, more than 60 books of others and hundreds of volumes. Many of his works, such as Shuowen Shiyi, Wenzi mengqiu, Shuowen goudu, Shuowen YUNPU proofreading, Shuowen Gu, are pioneering and breakthrough. Among them, Shuowen goudu and Shuowen Shiyi are classic works of Pu Xue and Guxun Xue. In the fourth year of tongzhi (1865), Wang Yandong, the son of Wang Yun, presented two books on the table, which were submitted by the Ministry of rites. First, they were read by Emperor Tongzhi, and then they were read by all the officials in the South study. After reading and postscripting the book, pan Zuyin, the crown prince and Fu, highly praised it. He said that in the study of Shuowen, "the late publication of Jun's book is a combination of Jue and Jue, which makes up for the shortcomings and saves the bias, and is especially great for the minister.". So the scholars at home and abroad rushed to read "Wang Shuowen". Especially in the period of the official Jin Dynasty, he was well-known and admired by all the scholars in Shanyou. He was honored as "the contemporary Confucian school in North China". Wang Yun is not only the highest academic level scholar in the history of Anqiu, but also one of the "four masters of Shuowen" in China. In the early years of the Republic of China, modern historian Ke Shaozhen included Wang Yun's Shuowen Shiyi, Shuowen goudu and other major works in his xusiku Quanshu. Shuo Wen Shi Yi and Shuo Wen Ju Du were photocopied by China Bookstore in Beijing in 1983 according to the photocopied edition of World Book Company, which has become more and more popular in the world. At the beginning of the 1960s, under the advocacy of Zhang Zhigong and others, Zhonghua Book Company and other units re published. Among them, the old commercial press did not care about copyright, reprinted repeatedly. Taiwan is not willing to lag behind, especially in printing and decoration. As a result, the veil of "Wang's Shuowen" was gradually lifted, and the scholars at home were able to read it quickly. The life information left by Mr. Wang Yun has its final destination.
At present, funded by the National College ANCIENT BOOKS COLLATION Committee, the collection and research of Wang Yun's works are becoming more and more in-depth, and the influential achievements have been constantly emerging. "Wang Yun" is listed in Cihai, the dictionary of Chinese celebrities, the dictionary of Chinese names, the dictionary of Chinese characters, xubeizhuanji, the concise dictionary of Chinese knowledge, the dictionary of Chinese academic celebrities, the history of Chinese linguistics, the dictionary of Shandong historical figures, etc.
Xu Shen's ShuoWenJieZi is an outstanding linguist's monograph in Han Dynasty, and few people have studied it since then. By the time of Qianlong and Jiaqing in the Qing Dynasty, there were dozens of experts in the study of Shuowen. If you count even those who have studied a little, there were more than 200 people. For example, there were 203 people in the book of surnames quoted from various books in Shuowen Jiezi Gulin from the early Qing Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. Among them, Duan Yucai, GUI Fu, Wang Yun and Zhu Junsheng are the most important and successful. The four of them are known as the "four masters of Shuowen" in academic circles.
Wang Yun's shuowenjudu, a Book of 20 volumes, is a convenient book for beginners of shuowenjudu. In the preface, the author affirms Duan Yucai's efforts to open up Zhenwu and Guangda's shuowenjiezizhu, and points out that Duan's shuowenjiezizhu "is limited by its genre and can't be prepared in detail. Yu Gu compiled it as a special book and went his separate ways with it, hoping for the mystery of Xu Jun in Shaoming Dynasty The book is compiled by the three gentlemen of Maotang, Yan Tieqiao and guiweigu, and the hand collection is added, deleted, or modified for beginners to learn and recite, so it is called "goudu." This book is different from duanshu in five aspects: seal cutting, consistency, Fanjing, Zhengya and special knowledge. It is different from duanshu and GUI in more than 1200 aspects. Experts evaluate "Judu" as "erudite, careful choice, flat heart, realistic, never fragmented".
Shuowenshilu has a clear understanding of Xu Shuo. It is broad and profound, and its diction is still important. It opens up a new way for the study of Xu Shuo, so that readers of shuowenshilu can get the outline and enter the room. The above is a great achievement of Wang Yun's book, which is a connecting link between the preceding and the following.
Wang Yun's basic book of philology, Wenzi mengqiu, is a rare popular textbook for children. It was published again by Zhonghua Book Company in 1962 and reprinted in 1983. Professor Li Xun, a famous historian, said that "mengqiu of characters" is to enlighten the Enlightenment of characters and to learn words quickly, which can not be forgotten up to now. It has a profound and wide influence on later generations. Professor Zhang Shunhui, the author of Shuo Wen Jie Zi Yue Zhu, wrote: "Wang Yun's contribution to Shuo Wen's theory is especially in the mengqiu of characters. In feudal society, there are not many people who can do such popularization work. "
Wang Yun edited shuowenjiezhuan collation in response to Zhu Wenzao's many changes in shuowenjiezhuankaoyi, and made a more correct revision and interpretation of shuowenjiezhuan, which is a total of 30 volumes. Wang not only has the theory summary of Shuowen, but also is handy in practice. In the textual research on the BaiPan inscription of guojizi, the largest bronze ware of the Western Zhou Dynasty in China, it is effortless to interpret the single big seal script as a modern script with partial side, demonstrating a good example. On the other hand, he also used the empirical study of Jinwen to illustrate the characters of "Zhu" and "Ji Zeng". The induction of these two types of characters provides valuable information for the study of the development of Chinese characters. It is on this basis that Zhang Binglin and others summed up the rules of "breeding milk" and "change".
Wang Yun's speech, which is unique and unprecedented, is "like a monument standing high in the history of literature".
personal works
On making friends
When Wang Yun was in Beijing, he was closely related to Literature and epigraphy. In the process of continuous research on philology, he had a wide range of exchanges and exchanges with them, which complemented each other, but limited to space. The main ones are as follows:
Rizhao xuhanyinlin
Zhucheng Liuxi haiyanting
Ye Zhishen, Dongqing, Hanyang
Daozhou he Shaoji Zizhen
Weifang Chen Jieqi Shouqing
Haifeng Wushi fenzi
Cabinet secretary Weng Xincun
Qi Ganzao, Bachelor of Ti Ren Ge
Kim Sun Chen, a great Korean scholar
Shen Zaizhi, deputy envoy of the DPRK
Detailed list of works
Detailed explanation of Zhouyi
Four drafts of ezai
Reading of Rites
Yili Zheng Zhu Ju Du Ban CuO
Zhou Li Du
Reading the book of Rites
Yi De Lu in the book of Rites
On the four books
Teaching children law
Shuo Wen Chao
Shuowenju
Shuowen Guangxun
Jian Shuo Wen Nan Zi
Shuowen YUNPU proofreading
New attached examination and correction of Niu's Shuowen
Notes on Xu Xue
"Shuowenjieyefukan"
There are three volumes in this book: one volume is the theory of double sounds and rhymes in Mao's poems, thirty volumes is the biography and collation of Shuowen department, twenty volumes is the explanation of Shuowen;
Mengqiu of characters
"Dingbu Guishi Shuowen radical reading"
Zheng Zi Lue
There are 30 volumes of Shuowen goudu, 20 volumes of Shuowen Buzheng, 30 volumes of goudu Buzheng;
Shuo Wen Hui Zi
Interpretation of BaiPan of Jizi in zhouguo
Yunhuixiao
Ancient records of carved Huxuan collection
A brief history of the Sixteen Kingdoms
School of historical records
On northern history
Gu Tinglin chronicle school
Collation of Mashou Nongyan
Lu You's miscellaneous works
Xu Gou's notes
Lu You's conjecture
The art of the moth
The grass
Qing yilou grass
"Tie Kuo"
"Test paper"
Fu
Fu Pu Ji
The lantern riddle of Qingyitang
Fu Pu she fan
Zero manuscript of Qingyitang
Excerpts from selected poems
Ji Xi Ji
Collected works of Qing Yitang
Remaining manuscripts of the book of Rites
Stone breaks the sky
On pictures and pictures
The first volume is Xia Xiao Zheng Yi, the second volume is Zi Zi Zhi Zheng Yin, the second volume is moth Shu Bian, the fourth volume is Si Shu Shuo Lue, the fourth volume is Jiaotong FA, the first volume is Ma Shou Nongyan, the first volume is Yu Gong Zheng Zi, the second volume is Mao Shi Chongyan, the third volume is Ma Shou Nongyan;
Criticism of works
Three volumes of fifteen volumes of Shanhaijing jianshucun
"Shuo Wen Xi Zhuan Kao Yi" is not divided into one volume
"Jing Yi Shu Wen" Volume 21
Thirty one volumes and six volumes of Jing Yi Za Ji
Zhou Li Du Ben (Volume 6, Volume 4)
Wang Yun