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Zifu, born in chongtaili (now Jianyang District, Nanping City, Fujian Province), is the son of Xiong fan. Shaoxing 21 years (1151) Jinshi. He has successively held the posts of chief bookkeeper, Professor of Fu Xue, county magistrate, Secretary Lang, living Lang and direct bachelor, etc.

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(1132-1204): Chinese Han nationality, Zifu, born in chongtaili, Jianyang (now Jukou Township, Yongtai County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province), was born in the second year of Shaoxing, song Gaozong, and died in the fourth year of Jiatai, song ningzong, at the age of 73.

Southern Song Dynasty

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Litterateur

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historian

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Young and beautiful. He is good at learning and writing. He learned a lot and learned a lot about contemporary allusions.

Shaoxing 21 years, in Jinshi, as Shaoxing Prefecture Zhuji county magistrate, Huizheng.

He was recommended to be a straight bachelor's college, and was also a straight bachelor.

Later, because of slander, he ordered him to know Taizhou and not go there. Worship temple, death.

He has written four or six kinds of reports (30 volumes), general textual research of literature and Zhongxing Xiaoji, etc., which are handed down to the world.

Life story

official career

He was honest and upright and cared for the people. When he was the magistrate of Zhuji, it was a time of drought and bad years. The eastern Zhejiang Road was in a hurry to appease and levy taxes. The counties and prefectures under his jurisdiction were obedient, but he said frankly, "I'd rather be guilty than trapped." The magistrate sent officials to urge the levy, and Wang Ran asked in tears. Rui Hui, the supervisor, visited Zhuji and praised him, saying: I used to know that you are good at writing articles, but today I know that you are good at being an official.

When the term of magistrate of Zhuji expired, he went to Beijing to wait for the vacancy. Because he was good at writing articles and calligraphy, he was praised by Emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty, promoted to Secretary Lang, acting as a direct bachelor, and participated in the discussion of government affairs. In view of the confrontation between Song Dynasty and Jin Dynasty, he proposed to Xiaozong that "when we make peace, we should be prepared to defend ourselves"; in addition to strengthening the defense of regular troops, we should also strengthen the training of militia to support huaidong; reward farmers to reclaim wasteland and cultivate fields and repair dams; establish a Jiangyin water army to cope with the changes, but we should first set up a patrol team in the name of inspecting the merchants of Haidao, and then gradually become an army . He also reflected to Emperor Xiaozong that military generals privately monopolized tea and salt for profit, and violated the regulations of the government for raising soldiers. He thought that "it is appropriate to discipline generals, but not order them.".

He is well versed in politics, but his main achievement lies in learning.

Since childhood, he is eager to learn and talented. He is good at writing and writing. He is well read. He is familiar with the ancient books of all dynasties, especially the political allusions of Emperor Gaozong. Someone asked him for advice, and the answer was right. He served as a Confucian official in Zhenjiang Prefecture and compiled Zhenjiang annals, which is famous for its perfect style. When he was appointed county magistrate of Zhuji, Wang Jihai, a literary official, appreciated his brilliant and fresh music movement, and recommended two of his recent works to song Xiaozong. The next day, Xiaozong said to Wang Jihai, "Xiong Kezhi's writing is gratifying." he wanted to confer the position of three libraries (Zhaowen library, history museum, Jixian and academician of Hanlin Academy). Later, because of his shallow qualifications, he was only granted the jurisdiction of the Institute of literary and ideological education.

In the 12th year of Chunxi reign (1185), because of slander, the imperial court ordered him to go out to Taizhou and not go there. He asked him to be a temple official and return to his hometown to devote himself to writing.

Jiatai four years (1204), died at home, aged 73.

Writing

He wrote many works. His Zhongxing Xiaoji followed the style of Sima Guang's Zizhi Tongjian and collected more than 60 kinds of classics.

In addition, there are nine dynasties, including "the general principles of the Three Dynasties", "the essence of the philosophers", "the emperor's Classics", "Jingkou poetry collection" and "46 kinds of manuscripts".

The existing Zhongxing Xiaoji records the official affairs of Gaozong in the Southern Song Dynasty, which provides rich historical materials for later generations to study the politics and economy of the Southern Song Dynasty.

World evaluation

He is upright and honest.

The family is poor, the life is simple, the house is simple and narrow, the door does not allow the car, although expensive does not change.