Mao Xianshu

Mao Xianshu

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Mao Xianshu (1620-1688) was a writer in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty and one of the ten sons of Xiling. He was born in Renhe (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province) in the late Ming Dynasty. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he did not seek to be an official. He was engaged in phonological research and could also write poetry. His poetry syllables were clear and bright, and there were more than seven styles. Mao Xianshu is as famous as Mao Qiling and Mao Ji. He was called "Sanmao in the middle of Zhejiang Province and Sanhao in the text".

Profile

Mao Xianshu was born in 1620, the first year of emperor Mingguang's Taichang reign. At the age of 6, he could distinguish four voices, sing poems at the age of 8, and write a composition at the age of 10. At the age of 18, he published Bai Yu Tang poems. His talent won the appreciation of Chen Zilong, a famous scholar, and later he gave lectures with Liu Zongzhou, a scholar. After the death of Ming Dynasty, Hong Sheng, a dramatist, was engaged in the study of traditional Chinese opera phonology. Later, he died in 1688, 69 years old. There's a girl.

Literary achievements

In the Ming Dynasty, poets criticized "the slang of Tang Liuru, the frivolity of yuan Zhonglang, and the indecency of Jingling bell and Tan". Xianshu's poetry has a clear tone, regular rhythm, and the style of seven scholars in Jian'an. He revitalizes Xiling with the ancient learning, ranking first among the ten scholars in Xiling, and has a deep research on the phonological exegesis. Together with maoqiling in Xiaoshan and Maoji in sui'an, they can be called "Sanmao in central Zhejiang and Sanhao in Wen". The word "thin" is popular in ci writing. In "Yu Lou Chun · boudoir night", there is "Yueming carries a sudden warning, I believe I am as thin as a shadow". In "Ta Sha Xing · Shu Lai", there is "empty boudoir reads and hears in silence, but the book comes to know Yi thin". In "Lin Jiang Xian · freehand brushwork", there are three thin words in these three poems, which are ridiculed by Shen Dongjiang as "Mao San thin". He has written two volumes of Dongyuan Wenchao, one volume of Dongyuan Shichao, four volumes of sigutang collection, two volumes of kuanglin, shengyuncongshuo, Yunwen, Nanqu rushengkewen, notes of the Southern Tang Dynasty, Changli Zaji, jiajiaziyu, funeral zashuo, Yuzi, zhihuangzi, Yanshuo, Zhuanshu, xiaokuangwenchao, etc "Ge Wu Q & a", "Shi Bian Di" and "Nan Qu Zheng Yun" were handed down to the world.

Selected works

well-known saying

There are four requirements in reading: one is to collect the mind in the body, and the other is to collect the body in the study. The second is Jian, but she is very familiar with it. If she treats more people, she will try her best, but she will do less. She will be tired and time will be wasted. Three is to set your heart in one place and do nothing. Two or three is to set your heart in one place and achieve nothing. The fourth is constancy. Although one is devoted to one thing, one can't persevere. One can work from time to time, and one can't succeed. Therefore, it's important to keep constancy. He is young and energetic, but he is lax and reckless. It's no use doing too many things, it's good to waste time and talent. As soon as I know how to clean up my spirit, I'm close to myself, but my strength is declining, and I can't bear to be angry. Back and think of it, really cry! Although you are young, the sun and the moon are easy to pass away, so you should always reflect. (with my nephew)

poetry

Wu Gong Ci

When the moon is cold in Su Tai, the king of Wu is as drunk as mud. don't be rewarded for your kindness. Sing and dance to you and sing to you.

In memory of Qin e

deep spring without that, sitting alone in the secluded window. Looking at Yu Xian, I can't help but count the number of snails. When dawn comes, it's hard to be warm. The east wind blows the clouds. Thank you very much for the bright mirror on the jade platform.