Fu Liang

Fu Liang

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Fu Liang (374-426) was born in Lingzhou County, Beidi county (now Yaoxian County, Shaanxi Province). Liu Song was the founder of the country, and Fu xuansun was the commander of Sili school in the Western Jin Dynasty.

Fu liangbo is good at literature and history. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Jianwei joined the army, Jingzhou (Huan Qian) joined the Chinese army, and moved to Huangmen. Liu Yu, Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty, ascended the throne, moved Prince Zhan Shi and Zhongshu Ling, conferred the title of Jiancheng County Duke, and transferred to minister Zuo pushe. On his deathbed, Emperor Wu of the Song Dynasty granted the imperial edict to assist the government with four ministers, Xie Hui, Fu Liang, Xu Xianzhi and Tan Daoji. After song Shaodi ascended the throne, he successively served as Zhongshu supervisor and Shangshu Ling, led the general of the guard, and participated in abolishing and killing the two kings.

Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty ascended to the throne, and he was appointed a sanqichangshi, doctor Zuo Guanglu, and Kaifu Yitong. In the third year of Yuanjia (426 AD), he was 53 years old.

Life of the characters

Changjuxi Province

Fu Liang is good at reading classics and history, especially writing articles. In his early years, he joined the army as Jianwei and general Huan Qian. When Huan Xuan usurped the throne, he had literary talent because of Fu Liang's erudition, so he was selected as Secretary Supervisor and wanted him to organize the books in the secret Pavilion. However, before Fu Liang was appointed, Liu Yu had already set up an army to attack Huan Xuan, captured Jiankang, and ordered Huan Xuan to flee to Jingzhou. At that time, Meng Chang was appointed general Jianwu and Danyang Yin, and Fu Liang was elected to join the army.

In the first year of the reign of Yixi (405), Fu Liang was transferred to be a member of the imperial court to ride on his bodyguard, and was in charge of the imperial edict. Later, he served as a member of the Fujun record office and a leading commander of the army.

In the seventh year of the reign of Yixi (411), Fu Liang was granted the title of "San Qi Shi Lang", and then he was appointed as "Huang men Shi Lang" in Zhongshu province.

In the 11th year of Yixi (415), he was accompanied by Taiwei as Zhonglang, and then Yang Hui took his place in Zhongshu province. The next year, Fu Liang followed Liu Yu in the northern expedition.

Satirize emperor abdication

In the fourteenth year of Yixi (418), Liu Yu was granted the title of Duke of song and established the state of song with ten prefectures. After that, he moved to the middle of the country to write.

In the second year of Yuanxi (420), Liu Yu wanted to ask Jin Gong emperor to give way to himself, but he was not able to say so. So he went out of his way to have a banquet with his courtiers in Shouyang (now Shouxian County, Anhui Province), the capital of the state of song, and said: "when Huan Xuan violently usurped the throne, the throne had already changed hands, and I was the first one to raise my meaning, reviving the royal family, fighting in the South and in the north, pacifying the four seas, with remarkable results, so I got the special gift of Jiuxi . Today, I'm old, and I can't be safe for a long time. I just want to return my title and go back to Beijing. " However, after listening to them, all the officials just praised Liu Yu for his merits, and did not understand the meaning of Liu Yu's words.

After the banquet, Fu Liang understood Liu Yu's intention, went to see Liu Yu and said that he wanted to return to Beijing. Liu Yu understood that Fu Liang wanted to send a message on his behalf, but he didn't say anything. Not long after Fu Liang returned to Jiankang, the imperial court called Liu Yu to Beijing.

In June of the same year, after Liu Yu arrived in Jiankang, Fu Liang asked emperor Gong to abdicate, and submitted the draft of the imperial edict for emperor Gong to copy. Finally, Emperor Gong happily copied and abdicated, while Liu Yu ascended the throne four days later.

After the establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty, Liu Yu took Fu Liang as the order of Zhongshu and led Prince Zhan Shi to Zhongshu province. He was in charge of the imperial edict, and was granted the title of Zhongshu because he was the founder of the country

Jiancheng County Government

. At that time, Fu Liang held great power and often met with guests in Zhongshu Province, so there were so many guests that hundreds of cars parked outside Shenwu gate. In fact, since Liu Yu's birthday in the ninth year of Yixi (413), all the documents and decrees of Liu Yu were drafted by Fu Liang.

In the second year of Yongchu (421), Fu Liangjia served as a minister.

Minister in charge

In 422, Liu Yu died and appointed Fu Liang, Xu Xianzhi, Xie Hui, and Tan Daoji as ministers of life. Liu Yifu, the younger emperor of the Song Dynasty, ascended the throne and Fu Liang was appointed the governor of the Central Library and the Minister of the book. In the second year of Jingping's reign (424), he also led the general of the garrison.

In the same year, Fu Liang, Xu Xianzhi and Xie Hui took the song Shaodi as the king of Yingyang because he was rude and had no way of playing games. Soon, Xu Xianzhi sent people to kill him. Later, Xu Xianzhi decided to take Liu Yilong, the then governor of Jingzhou, as emperor, and Fu Liang led him to Jingzhou to welcome Liu Yilong to Jiankang. Liu Yilong introduced Fu Liang when he set out to go east. During this period, he cried bitterly, and even the people around him could feel the sadness. When he asked about the whole story of the abolition and killing of song Shaodi and Liu Yizhen, he cried even more bitterly, and Fu Liang was sweating all over, unable to respond. At that time, Liu Yilong joined his confidants, such as zhiyanzhi and Wang Hua, and ordered Chen Bing, the former civil and military official of Jingzhou Prefecture, to defend himself. All the officials who were sent to meet Liu Yilong by Jiankang were not allowed to get close to him. Zhu RongZi, a member of the Chinese army, often guarded him with a knife.

When Liu Yilong arrived in Jiankang, Xu Xianzhi led hundreds of officials to the new pavilion to greet him and asked Fu Liang, "who can the king of Yidu compare with?" Fu Liang replied: "the kind of people who are superior to Emperor Wen of Jin Dynasty and Emperor Jing of Jin Dynasty." Xu Xianzhi said: "he must be able to understand my sincere heart." However, Fu Liang said, "I don't think so." Liu Yilong then ascended the throne, that is, Emperor Wen of the Song Dynasty. Soon after that, he added Fu Liang's Sanqi Changshi, Zuo Guanglu's doctor, and Kaifu Yitong's three divisions, and was granted more titles

Shi Xing Jun Gong

Fu Liang resigned to the title.

Surrender to the crime

In the third year of Yuanjia (426), Liu Yilong pursued Xu Xianzhi, Fu Liang and Xie Hui's killing of song Shaodi and Liu Yizhen, issued an imperial edict to punish them, and summoned Xu Xianzhi and Fu Liang. At that time, Xie Hui's younger brother, Huang men Lang, told Fu Liang that Liu Yilong wanted to be convicted. Fu Liang then asked to go home on the ground that his sister-in-law was seriously ill and informed Xu Xianzhi. After Fu Liang turned back, he drove out of the city and drove his horse to the grave of his elder brother Fu Di, but Guo Hongzhi, the captain of tunqi school, arrested him.

When Fu Liang arrived at guangmomen, the north gate of Jiankang City, Liu Yilong sent Zhongshu Sheren to send an imperial edict to Fu Liang, saying: "with your loyalty in Jiangling, all your sons will be safe and sound." After reading the imperial edict, Fu Liang said: "ministers are civilians, because of the emperor's care, they have to take care of their orders. It is for the sake of the country to dethrone the dim monarch and establish the bright monarch. Can't you find an excuse to impose a crime on someone? "

Later, Fu Liang was killed at the age of 53. His wife and children were exiled to Jian'an county.

Anecdotes and allusions

Fu Liang is good at writing articles, such as Yan Shen Lun and Gan Wu Fu, while Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi contains 31 volumes of Fu Liang Ji. Today, guangshiyin is handed down. Shi pin comments on Fu Liang's Poems: "Ji Youwen, I often ignore him. Today, Shen tejin wrote several poems, which are also beautiful. "

Relative members