Huishan Forest Park

Jiangsu Huishan National Forest Park

synonym

Huishan forest park generally refers to Jiangsu Huishan National Forest Park

Huishan National Forest Park in Jiangsu Province is located in the west of Wuxi City, 3 kilometers away from the city center. Geographical coordinates: 31 ° 35 'n, 120 ° 15' E. It is 3.9 km long from east to west, 3.6 km wide from north to South and 13.3 km in circumference. The scope of Huishan Forest Park is delimited by urban roads in a triangular shape, with a total area of 933 square hectares.

Huishan in Jiangsu Huishan National Forest Park belongs to the aftervein of Tianmu Mountain and belongs to "dome anticline" geologically. The highest peak of Huishan, 328.98 meters above sea level, is known as "the first mountain in the south of the Yangtze River". The mountain is composed of quartz sandstone in the Devonian.

In May 1993, Huishan National Forest Park was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Bureau.

geographical environment

Location context

Huishan National Forest Park in Jiangsu Province is located in the west of Wuxi City, 3 kilometers away from the city center. Geographical coordinates: 31 ° 35 ′ n, 120 ° 15 ′ E; 3.9 km long from east to west, 3.6 km wide from north to south, 13.3 km in circumference. The scope of Huishan National Forest Park in Jiangsu Province is defined by urban roads, with a triangular shape and an area of 933 square hectares.

topographic features

Huishan in Jiangsu Huishan National Forest Park belongs to the aftervein of Tianmu Mountain and belongs to "dome anticline" geologically. The highest peak of Huishan is 328.98 meters above sea level. The mountain is composed of quartz sandstone in the Devonian. The mountain soil is zonal along the contour line. The top of ermaofeng and sanmaofeng at an altitude of more than 270 meters is cinnamon soil. The soil layer is about 20 cm thick, brown, light loam, containing more plant residues and organic matter, loose structure and slightly acidic. The steep ridge and low mountain top at an altitude of 60-270 meters are thin yellow brown soil, 20-30 cm thick, dark brown, medium loam and acid The results show that the middle yellow brown soil with a thickness of 30-50 cm is distributed in the gentle slope mountain area above 30-60 cm above sea level, which is yellowish brown with medium soil texture and strong acid; the thick yellow brown soil with a thickness of more than 60 cm is distributed in the valley hillock area below 30 m above sea level (below 70 m on the north slope), which is yellowish brown with medium soil texture to heavy soil texture and strong acid.

Climatic characteristics

Huishan National Forest Park in Jiangsu Province has a north subtropical monsoon climate with mild climate and four distinct seasons. The annual average temperature is 15.4 ℃, the average temperature in January is 2.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 12.5 ℃ (1969); the maximum temperature in July is 28.2 ℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 38.9 ℃. The accumulated temperature ≥ 0 ℃ is 5622.5 ℃, the accumulated temperature ≥ 5 ℃ is 5272.6 ℃, and the accumulated temperature ≥ 15 ℃ is 4157.3 ℃. The frost free period is 218 days, the average annual precipitation is 1057.2 mm, the average annual sunshine is 2063.2 hours, the dryness is 0.73, and the humidity index is 1.83. The annual dominant wind is southeast wind.

natural resources

plant resources

The forest coverage rate of Huishan Forest Park is more than 95%. There are 12 species belonging to 7 genera and 2 families in coniferous forest, 29 species belonging to 23 genera and 16 families in evergreen broad-leaved forest and 63 species belonging to 58 genera and 36 families in deciduous broad-leaved forest. Liana and understory vegetation are abundant. The forest species in the forest park are mainly pine, mostly black pine, masson pine and foreign pine planted in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

In Huishan National Forest Park of Jiangsu Province, there are conifers such as Pinus thunbergii, Pinus massoniana, Pinus taeda, Pinus elliottii, Pinus arvensis, Chinese fir, Cryptomeria fortunei, Sabina orientalis, Juniperus chinensis, Cedrus deodara, and evergreen broad-leaved trees such as Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Castanopsis sclerophylla, Ilex mongolica, Ilex stolonifera, Cinnamomum camphora, Phoebe serrulata, Pittosporum, gardenia constricta, Ligustrum lucidum, Euonymus japonicum, yucca, Lycium, Vaccinium chinense, etc Camellia oleifera, tea tree, loquat, Myrica rubra, Osmanthus fragrans, etc.; deciduous broad-leaved trees are: Quercus alba, Quercus acutissima, Quercus acutissima, Quercus acutissima, Quercus acutissima, Maoli, chestnut, Liquidambar formosana, Huaxiang, Qingtong, tung oil tree, Paulownia fortunei, Sapium sebiferum, Ginkgo biloba, sandalwood, Robinia pseudoacacia, Sophora japonica, Sophora japonica, Melia azedarach, Gleditsia sinensis, Coptis chinensis, Euonymus japonicus, Weimao, niubishuan, coarse leaved tree, Ulmus pumila, beech and Acer truncatum , Acer truncatum, Diospyros kaki, Broussonetia papyrifera, Populus xiangyeensis, Pterocarya stenoptera, Ailanthus altissima, Sapindus mukorossi, jujube, Haloxylon, Dendrocalamus bicolor, Piper nigrum, Piper angustifolia, Zheshu, wolfberry, Ditang, Vitex negundo, Amorpha fruticosa, Junxue, hawthorn, wild peach, YINGSHANHONG, naoyanghua, Bromus, Chimonanthus, Spiraea, etc.; lianas: Rosa multiflora, Rosa microcarpa The bamboo species include Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Phyllostachys heterocycla, Indocalamus latiflorus, etc. There are ferns, mosses, Coreopsis and fungi under the forest.

There are five types of forest facies in Huishan National Forest Park, Jiangsu Province: coniferous forest, covering an area of about 1 / 2, mainly distributed in the middle and upper part of the mountain and several hills on the south slope, and the tree species include Pinus thunbergii, Pinus massoniana, Cunninghamia lanceolata and Pinus sylvestris. The trees planted earlier are 5-6 meters high. Coniferous and broad-leaved mixed forest: about 1 / 7 of the total area, mainly distributed in qingshanwan, with Pinus massoniana, Pinus thunbergii, Liquidambar formosana, Castanopsis sclerophylla, Lithocarpus Quercus, Cinnamomum camphora, etc. Broad leaved forest: the area accounts for 1 / 7, mainly distributed in Shanbei and the west slope of the east side of Qingshan Bay, Shanxi slope, the upper slope and the bottom of dongdachipachuan Bay. Sparse shrubs: the area accounts for 1 / 5, mainly distributed in the west of Huishan and Lianhua Mountain. The stand is low and disordered. Fruit trees, tea garden, bamboo forest: this kind of forest is less, mainly distributed in the West foot of Huishan. The main fruit trees are red bayberry and peach.

Animal resources

There are 121 species of birds in Huishan National Forest Park of Jiangsu Province, belonging to 14 orders, 39 families and 64 genera. According to the residence type, it can be divided into four types: resident, winter, summer and traveler. Among them, there are 46 species of resident birds, such as coner, big spotted woodpecker, grey headed green woodpecker, Dai Sheng, Common Kingfisher, shanbanwu, zhujingbanhong, grey spotted chicken, white breasted bitter bird, red footed bitter bird, black water fowl, Honghua, xiaopengpeng, egret, heron, night heron, brown backed Shrike, and other winter birds, such as Tianou, Huanghou, lier, Xiaoou, Huangmei, Baimei, yanque, Xizui There are 37 species, including yellow Finch, tree parrot, yellow browed willow warbler, lark, yellow waist willow warbler, Daiju, grey flyer, North red tailed cuckoo, red flanked blue tailed duck, tiger spotted quail, spotted crow and white bellied quail. Summer migratory birds include big azalea, little crow cuckoo and big Egret. Research heron, cattle backed heron, pond heron, grass heron, green heron, yellow Weihong, niutoushrike, red tailed Shrike, domestic swallow, golden waist swallow, Oriental big reed and so on Yellow bellied parrot, water parrot, Li's parrot, mountain magpie pigeon, grey magpie pigeon, yellow magpie pigeon, grey footed willow warbler, coronal willow warbler, Arctic willow warbler, strong footed tree warbler, dark green embroidered eye bird, yellow bellied tit, Wumao, beihuigan, huiwenmao, black throated stone cuckoo, amuerji, forest weaving, etc. There are 30 kinds of mammals, mainly including South China rabbit, leopard cat, Huangjian, etc.

Main attractions

Jichang Garden

Jichang Garden is a classical garden building built in Ming Dynasty. It is located in the inner street of Huishan National Forest Park in Jiangsu Province. The original site of the garden was the two monk's house, such as the TUU house of Huishan temple. In the early years of Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty (about 1527 AD), Qin jindezhi, who was the Minister of Nanjing Military Department, was established as the garden, named "Fenggu villa". After Qin Jin's death, Qin Han, the nephew of Yuangui family, and his son Qin Liang, the political envoy of Jiangxi Province.

In the 39th year of Jiajing (1560 A.D.), Qin Han repaired the garden house, dug pools and piled mountains, also known as "Fenggu villa". Qin Liang's death, Yuan Gai belongs to Qin Li, the nephew of Qin Liang, the right deputy imperial envoy of the capital inspection yuan, and the governor of Huguang. In the 19th year of Wanli (1591 A.D.), Qin Xun was dismissed because his teacher Zhang Juzheng was pursued. After returning to Wuxi, he expressed his depression between the mountains and rivers, dredged the pond, rebuilt the garden house, composed 20 garden scenes, and wrote a poem for each scene.

Erquan Academy

Erquan academy, built in 1516, is located in Huishan National Forest Park, Jiangsu Province, adjacent to Jichang Garden in the East. It is a private academy founded in 1516 by Shao Bao, the Minister of rites of Nanjing in Ming Dynasty. It has been listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Wuxi City, including Haitian stone house, tingsongfang academy and other sites.

Dragon light tower

Longguang tower is located in Huishan National Forest Park, Jiangsu Province. As early as the early Ming Dynasty, there were stone pagodas in Xishan, which were destroyed later. In the first year of Jiajing (1522), Gu Maozhang and his son rebuilt the stone pagoda; in July of the second year of Wanli (1574), it was rebuilt into a seven story brick pagoda, which was named "Longguang pagoda" by Shi guanmin, the governor of Changzhou, and was inscribed by Wang Zhongshan.

Development and construction

Infrastructure

In November 2013, Huishan District People's Government of Wuxi City built a bicycle lane around the mountain.

In August 2016, Wuxi Municipal People's government initiated the project of landscape reconstruction in the southern part of Huishan scenic area and the construction of Huihe Road entrance channel.

brand building

In May 1993, Huishan National Forest Park was approved as a national forest park by the State Forestry Bureau.

transport line

traffic

Shimen: take bus No. 611, 83, 15, 4 to Huiquan Garden Station in front of the Cyberport

Castle Peak Park: opposite tongdeqiao primary school, take 203 Huajing new village station

Huishan National Forest Park: take bus 83 to Xishan Taihu College Station in front of mengzhidao Cyberport

Route

From the Shanghai Yichang Expressway down the expressway, along the expressway