Huantai Museum

Huantai Museum

Huantai museum is the first comprehensive museum at district and county level in Zibo City, Shandong Province. It was officially opened to the public in September 1999. There are more than 5000 precious cultural relics in the collection, including 15 categories such as pottery, tile, bronze ware, coins, bronze mirrors, calligraphy, painting, jade, porcelain, pottery, seals, etc.

architectural composition

The Museum covers an area of 20 mu, with a construction area of 6000 square meters. The main building is square, 21.9 meters high, with three layers inside. The central axis symmetry method is adopted. It is the best combination of modern art style and the evolution of traditional architecture. It is novel and chic, and fully reflects the characteristics of the history, context, solemnity, magnificence, simplicity and generosity of the cultural museum architecture. The first floor is the pottery exhibition hall of "the light of Dongyi civilization" and "tile art of Qi State"; the second floor is the exhibition of "ancient spring", "appreciation of bronze mirror", "ancient painting and calligraphy", "porcelain, jade, Buddha" and "bronzes of Bogu state"; the third floor is the specimen exhibition of "pottery, seal, seal mud" and "colorful butterfly world".

Collection

Huantai Museum has more than 5000 precious cultural relics, including 15 categories of pottery, tiles, bronzes, coins, bronze mirrors, calligraphy, painting, jade, porcelain, pottery and seals.

The pottery exhibition "the light of Dongyi civilization" on the first floor displays all kinds of pottery, stone tools and Jades from 8500 to 3100 (from post Li culture to the end of Shang Dynasty). In this exhibition, there are exquisite painted pottery of Dawenkou Culture, eggshell pottery of Longshan culture and Oracle Bone Inscriptions of Yueshi culture, which have aroused strong repercussions in academic circles at home and abroad. This exhibition has a large number of cultural relics, magnificent momentum, rich connotation and can last up and down 8000 years. It is also very rare in many museums in our province. It is called "the concentration of Dongyi civilization" by experts. The bronze wares of Bogu state show the precious cultural relics of Shang and Zhou dynasties, such as "Fugui" bronze Gu, "Fuxin", "Fuding" bronze Jue, "Fuding" copper Cuan and "Cuan" Ding "and" Tutu "Ding unearthed from Huantai historian site and surrounding sites, as well as the precious cultural relics such as" animal eye cross pattern "Ding, garlic pot and" Yizi "ear lamp from spring and Autumn period and Warring States to Han Dynasty Bronzes provide evidence for the study of the clan distribution of Shang Dynasty in Shandong Province. Guquan exhibition shows the origin, development and evolution of coins in chronological order. It is the first special exhibition of coins in the province with rich exhibits. Ancient calligraphy and painting is based on the Ming and Qing Dynasties, including the large-scale album paintings Chen Qing Tu, Xiao you tu and Shou Shan Tu, which were jointly created by ten painters Lan Ying, you Daoheng, Zhang Xingyu and Su Su during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty; the imperial brush "Xin Gu Zhai", "Lin Mi Fu Zhong Tang", "Xiang Zhu Jin Fan" by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, and the gift from Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty There are Wang Yuyang's poetry manuscripts and Wang's Ming and Qing Dynasty letters in Xincheng. It has rich themes, different styles and high artistic value, which fully shows the style of Huantai in Ming and Qing Dynasties as "Jiangbei Qingxiang".

Raindrop glaze

Raindrop glaze (black) originated in the Song Dynasty, the most representative of which are Jianyao in southern China and Zibo kiln in northern China. It is a rare and precious glaze in Chinese ceramics and plays an important role in the development history of Chinese ceramics. The existing Jin Dynasty raindrop glaze in Huantai museum is covered with many silver gray metallic dots, which are similar to raindrops in shape and different in size. The large ones can be several millimeters, while the small ones are only the size of a needle tip. After the water is filled, the scales and spots are even more flashing because of the black background.

Baishou tuanhua Zisha bowl

The bowl is 8.2 cm high, 19.8 cm in diameter, slightly larger in mouth, slightly bulging in abdomen, 1.1 cm in height, and only 0.25 cm in wall. The outer edge of baishoutu's mouth is used as a side decoration, and five groups of Panlong patterns are arranged on the abdomen to circle the bowl equidistant. There is a small seal at the bottom of the bowl, which says: "Chen Jin Hou system." China's purple sand bowl is famous at home and abroad. This bowl is a treasure of purple sand products. Its solemn and elegant shape and exquisite decoration highly concentrate the superb craft level of China's purple sand products.

Three color single flow pot

The cultural relic of the early Tang Dynasty, 8.5 cm high and 9.2 cm in diameter, was unearthed from the Lizhai site in Huantai. The base diameter is 7 cm. Closed mouth, short flow, short circle foot, outward curl, Bi shaped bottom. The outer wall of the utensil is semi glazed with green and turmeric colors. During the firing process, the flowing characteristics of lead glaze are used to make the colored glaze infiltrate and flow on the surface of the utensil, forming flame pattern spots. At the same time, there is a very small pattern in the glaze, which is separated from the matrix. This is the characteristic of the three colors of Tang Dynasty. The body is white with shrimp flesh color, hard and close to porcelain body. The body is obviously different from the three color pottery body unearthed in Henan, Gansu and Shaanxi. Similar fragments have been found in the kiln site of the Tang Dynasty in Zichuan, and it is not clear whether it is a Zibo kiln.

Blue glaze printing VAT

In the Jin Dynasty, the lips were round, the belly of the drum was inclined, the bottom was small and flat, the yellow brown glaze was applied from the shoulder to the bottom three quarters, and the pancake shaped printing chrysanthemum pattern was decorated. Printing is one of the decoration methods of ceramic ware. At the beginning of decorating porcelain with ceramic tiles, only local ceramic tiles were used to reprint, and then the decorative patterns were pasted on the ware, and the printing tools were also used to print directly on the ware body. In the song and Jin Dynasties, the printing decoration was greatly improved, and Ding kiln was the most representative. In this period, the composition of the printing patterns was rigorous, the layers were clear, dense and the themes were rich.

Offering sacrifices to the red Market

Sacrificial red glaze is a kind of red glaze. Its color is darker than that of langyao red glaze. It is a kind of opaque red glaze with uniform color. The glaze is like orange peel. The sacrificial red ware of Qianlong Dynasty had plates, bowls and gall bottles. The plates and bowls were made in order. The mouth and bottom of the ware had a neat white edge, that is, the edge of light grass.

Venue features

On the third floor of Huantai Museum, the world of colorful butterflies displays more than 1500 species and 20000 rare and endangered butterfly specimens, filling the gap of no insect museum in Shandong. Mr. Zhou Yao, a famous entomologist from northwest agriculture and Forestry University, commented that the exhibition ranked first in China and even Asia for its large scale, variety and quantity.

Address: 796 Central Street

Longitude: 118.097049

Latitude: 36.95943

Tel: 0533-8162325