Fumei battle martyrs cemetery

Fumei Battle Memorial Hall

synonym

The cemetery of the martyrs of the Fumei campaign generally refers to the memorial hall of the Fumei campaign

Located in Changxing Town, Meixian County, Shaanxi Province, the memorial hall of Fumei campaign is a martyr's cemetery built to commemorate more than 3000 PLA commanders who died in Fumei campaign, the biggest battle in Northwest China in the national liberation war. It is the first group of key martyr memorial buildings protection units in Shaanxi Province It is the patriotism education base and national defense education base named by Shaanxi provincial Party committee and Baoji municipal Party committee of the Communist Party of China, and the red scarf practice education base named by Shaanxi provincial Party committee of the Communist Youth League, Shaanxi Provincial Department of education and Shaanxi Provincial Working Committee for young people.

In December 2016, the memorial hall of Fumei campaign was listed in the list of national Red Tourism classic scenic spots.

In December 2019, Shaanxi Provincial Tourism Resources Development and management evaluation committee announced that the Fumei Campaign Memorial in Baoji was identified as a national 4A scenic spot.

Major honors

National key martyr memorial building protection unit named by the State Council;

National defense education demonstration base named by National Defense Education Office;

The patriotic education base and national defense education base named by Shaanxi provincial Party committee and Baoji municipal Party committee;

Shaanxi Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection, the Department of supervision named the anti-corruption education demonstration base;

The party history education base named by the Party History Office of Shaanxi provincial Party committee;

The red scarf practical education base named by Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League, Shaanxi Provincial Department of education and Shaanxi Provincial Committee of youth work;

National AAA tourist attractions;

The State Administration of cultural relics has been listed in the National Museum list;

The national development and Reform Commission has been listed in the list of national Red Tourism classic scenic spots.

build

The cemetery for the martyrs of the Fumei campaign was jointly built by the governments of Fufeng, Meixian and Qishan counties in 1953 with the approval of the Baoji administrative Commissioner's office; the bones of the martyrs were collected and buried in 1954; the relics and cultural and historical materials of the martyrs were collected in 1955; the brick walls were built successively in 1964 and 1967; the Campaign Memorial Hall and the martyrs memorial hall were added with special funds by the Provincial Department of civil affairs in 1972 In 1984, the people's governments of the three counties raised funds to repair the monument; in 1988 and 1995, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs allocated special funds to build the gatehouse and harden the road in front of the gate; in 1997, the Provincial Department of Civil Affairs allocated special funds to rebuild and decorate the monument of the battle of Fumei, and the body of the monument was inlaid with natural marble and granite; since 2001, the monument has been built in Beijing With the strong support of the central, provincial and municipal departments, the Party committee and government of Meixian County, in line with the requirements of high starting point and high standard, entrusted Chang'an University to carry out the planning and design of the martyrs' cemetery again. According to the planning, we carried out the construction and construction of the martyrs' cemetery in stages and step by step, widened the road in front of the gate, and built the archway, parking lot, martyrs' directory monument, memorial Pavilion and memorial hall In 2005, under the care of general Fu Quanyou, former member of the Central Military Commission and chief of the general staff, the provincial development and Reform Commission allocated funds for the construction of a multi-functional Audio-Visual Education Hall and a dormitory building.

architectural composition

More than half a century has passed since the battle of Fumei in this land of burning passion. The war has been preserved in the glorious picture of history and has become an eternal monument. In the memorial hall of Fumei campaign, the park has beautiful pines and cypresses, green grass, elegant and solemn environment, and more than 700 martyrs' loyal bones are buried among the green pines and cypresses. The reconstructed and expanded Fumei Campaign Memorial Hall covers an area of 45 mu, which is mainly composed of guiding area, granite group sculpture, memorial garden, memorial square, Campaign Memorial Hall, multi-functional Audio-Visual Education Hall and service management area. 1、 The guide area includes memorial archway, parking lot and lawn, and pines and cypresses are planted on both sides of Lingyuan road to create a solemn atmosphere. 2、 The granite group sculptures include Peng Zong statue, martyr statue, general statue and battle group sculpture. 3、 The memorial includes statues of four Corps commanders commanding the Fumei campaign and a national defense education gallery. 4、 The memorial square is composed of the monument to the martyrs of the Fumei campaign, the memorial square, and the memorial Pavilion. On both sides of the square are green grass and flowers. It is an important place to hold memorial activities. The monument to the battle of Fumei is 19.49 meters high, symbolizing the victory of the battle of Fumei in 1949. The body of the monument is inlaid with pure white marble, and the south side of the monument is carved with ten gold-plated characters: "the martyrs of the battle of Fumei will live forever.". 5、 The newly completed Battle Memorial Hall is divided into two floors, with a total area of 1560 square meters. The inside of the memorial hall is in the shape of inverted "U", which means "the revolutionary martyrs will live forever, and the revolutionary spirit will last forever". There are two exhibition halls, namely the introduction of the Fumei campaign, the relics of the martyrs, and the literature and history materials. The contents of the first exhibition hall are the situation before the war, the preparation for the war, the clamping of the horses and the fighting of the Hu To celebrate the victory, the content of the second exhibition hall is revolutionary martyrs, glorious history, bright stars and memory of the martyrs. Mainly through the rich and real historical materials and precious historical pictures and other background introduction, using sound, light, electricity and other high-tech, the whole process of the Fumei campaign is displayed in a panoramic way, so that the memorial hall becomes an important base for the masses to understand the war history of the people's liberation, remember the revolutionary martyrs and carry out patriotic education for teenagers. The memorial hall displays inscriptions and inscriptions of Wang Zhen, Liu Huaqing, Xi Zhongxun, Fu Quanyou, he Jingzhi, Yan kuiyao, Ma Wenrui and other leaders. It also displays more than 1000 pieces of war flags, brocade flags, medals, and some of the enemy's weapons and reporting equipment. There are mainly telescopes used by Liu MaoGong, commander of the 10th division of the 4th Army of the 2nd corps, Wang Xueli, commander of the 31st regiment, and Ma Chenglin, commander of the battalion The military trumpet played by the hero Li Zhen, the inkstone used by martyr Yu Jianjun, the letter from martyr Zhang Zunji, the seal used by martyrs Wu Debiao, the meritorious service certificate, used military blanket and worn military shoes of battle heroes Zhang Fulai and Li Xigui, 25 volumes and 3442 pieces of precious information about the campaign. Some weapons such as machine guns, rifles and pistols are displayed every year during the Qingming Festival, and electric weapons are also available The sand table gives a brief introduction to the layout of the forces and the operational routes of both sides in the battle of Fumei. 6、 The multi-functional Audio-Visual Education Hall and reception service center are equipped with high-end audio-visual education equipment and materials, which can receive more than 200 people at a time. The reception center mainly provides rest places for visitors.

Major events

1953

In 1953, the people of Fufeng, Meixian and Qishan raised funds to build the Fumei battle martyrs cemetery

1972

The Battle Memorial and martyrs memorial were built.

September 1, 1995

Named "patriotic education base" by Shaanxi provincial Party committee

2002

The cemetery has been comprehensively reconstructed, including memorial archway, martyr list board, memorial garden, memorial Pavilion, battle group sculpture and martyr statue; the martyr tomb area has been reconstructed; and the memorial hall has been expanded.

2006

A multi-functional Audio-Visual Education Hall, reception center and accommodation building were built.

March 2, 2009

Fumei battle martyrs cemetery was named as "national key Martyrs Memorial facilities protection unit" by the State Council.

September 1, 2009

Fumei battle martyrs cemetery was named "national defense education demonstration base" by National Defense Education Office

September 8, 2009

Repair, protect and transform the memorial, memorial square, memorial hall, memorial Pavilion and martyr's tomb area

March 1, 2010

The cemetery of the martyrs in the Fumei campaign was named "the first group of anti-corruption education demonstration bases in Shaanxi Province" by the Shaanxi Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection and the provincial supervision department

April 1, 2011

The cemetery of the martyrs of the Fumei campaign has been listed in the list of "National Red Tourism classic scenic spots" by 13 ministries and commissions including the national development and Reform Commission.

Main attractions

Battle group sculpture

The battle group sculpture is majestic, with a schematic diagram of the Fumei battle under the base;

Statue of the martyr

The statues and inscriptions of the martyrs are engraved with the lives and inscriptions of the martyrs;

monument to revolutionary martyrs

It is majestic and majestic. It is made of natural pure white marble and is 19.49 meters high, symbolizing that the battle took place in 1949. On the front of the pedestal, there are ten gold-plated characters: "the martyrs of the Fumei battle will be immortal". On the south of the pedestal, there are inscriptions. On the north of the pedestal, there are the general situation of the construction of the martyrs' cemetery over the years;

Martyr's tomb area

It is divided into four areas a, B, C and D on both sides of the East and the west, so that 700 martyrs can sleep among the emerald green grass and flowers. The martyrs' tombstone is made of red granite, and the life of the martyrs is carved on the pedestal;

Revolutionary Martyrs Memorial Park

The inscription was written by general Fu Quanyou, the former chief of the general staff of the Military Commission. In the park, there are statues of four generals commanding the Fumei campaign. On the pedestal of the tablet is a brief introduction of the general's life. In the park, there is also a national defense education Gallery, which uses