Yisheng Temple
The medical Saint temple is located in the key city of traditional Chinese medicine service trade in China and on the Bank of Wenliang River in the east of Nanyang city. It is the memorial site of Zhang Zhongjing, a great medical scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a great man in the world's medical history, and respected as the "medical saint" of China.
In 1988, Nanyang Medical Saint temple was listed as a national key cultural relic protection unit by the State Council. In 2007, "medical Saint Zhang Zhongjing sacrifice" was announced as "intangible cultural heritage of Henan Province". In 2008, Nanyang Medical Saint temple was awarded "national cultural education base of traditional Chinese medicine" by the State Administration of traditional Chinese medicine.
summary
position
The medical Saint Temple (Zhang Zhongjing Museum) is located on the Wenliang River in the east of Nanyang City, Henan Province. It is the memorial of Zhang Zhongjing, a great medical scientist in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a great man in the world's medical history, and a "medical saint" in China.
Nanyang Medical Saint temple is a group of buildings with Han Dynasty art style, with a pair of Han style son and mother towers in front of the gate. It is magnificent, magnificent, magnificent, resplendent and majestic. The painted rosefinch on the tower is proud of the blue sky and wants to fly. Ten meters inside the gate is Zhang Zhongjing's tomb. The main courtyard has a mountain gate, a middle hall and two verandas. The side courtyard has a medical Saint well, a medical Saint bridge, a Suwen Pavilion, a temple and a pavilion After liberation, the party and the state attached great importance to the protection of the medical cultural heritage and cultural relics of the motherland, and had repeatedly funded the repair of Nanyang Medical temple. Now it is one of the famous cultural tourist attractions in Nanyang city.
In 1993, the welcom Institute of medical history in London, an international authoritative research institution of medical history, put Zhang Zhongjing on the list of 29 great people in the world's medical history to carry forward and commemorate. The history of Chinese medicine has lasted for thousands of years, and Zhang Zhongjing is the only one who has won this honor! Nanyang Medical temple was announced by the State Council as a national key cultural relic protection unit in 1988. It is a bright pearl of Nanyang, a famous historical and cultural city in Southwest Henan.
extension
According to the epitaph of Zhang Zhongjing's ancestral hall, in the 25th year of Jiajing reign in Ming Dynasty, the Emperor Tang of Ming Dynasty and the local Confucian doctors jointly donated money to build a medical saint's ancestral hall near the tomb of Zhang Zhongjing. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, Nanyang Medical Saint Temple reached the largest scale, with nearly 700 mu of ancestral field.
In the Ming Dynasty, the Lingying tablet of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical saint of Changsha in the Han Dynasty, states: "in the east of Nanyang City, there is Renji bridge, and in the West there is Shengzu temple. Among the top ten famous doctors, there is a statue of Mr. Zhongjing.".
In the 27th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Zhou Jingfu and other doctors donated more than 70 mu of six hectares of ancestral temple land as expenses for repairing the ancestral temple and sacrificial ceremonies. In the 35th year of Emperor Qianlong's reign, thirty-seven people, including Fang Daoao and Cao Zhenxiang, donated 241-23 yuan to buy the ancestral temple. In the 15th year of Jiaqing, Zhang senlu, Zhang shenlu and others in the medical field raised money to rebuild the ancestral temple, with a fee of 7262 yuan. In the ninth year of Daoguang reign, Huang Fuliang and Wang Delian of traditional Chinese medicine formed the "medical forest guild hall" to rectify and manage the ancestral hall. After Xianfeng, after years of war, the temple became desolate and all the buildings were destroyed. In the ninth year of the reign of Emperor Guangxu, Cao Hongen and Lu Fengchun, the first officials of the "medical and forestry guild hall", initiated donations, redeemed the land and rebuilt it. The medical temple was on the basis of preservation and added pavilions. The scale was solemn and magnificent.
In 1929, warlord Shi Yousan demolished most of the buildings in the ancestral garden.
In 1935, 99 celebrities from the cultural and traditional Chinese medicine circles at that time, led by Zhang Taiyan, Chen Lifu and Jiao Yitang, jointly proposed to rebuild Nanyang Medical temple
.
After liberation, the party and the state attached great importance to the protection of the medical cultural heritage and cultural relics of the motherland, and repeatedly allocated funds to repair the medical shrine.
At present, the gate is built in imitation of the Han Dynasty. A pair of son and mother towers stand in front of the gate. They are magnificent and resplendent. The painted rosefinch on the tower is proud of the blue sky and wants to fly.
Life
Zhang Zhongjing
Zhang Zhongjing, named Ji, was born in Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was born in about 150 AD and died in 219 ad. he is a "medical sage" in China and is the author of treatise on febrile diseases.
In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the imperial court was corrupt, wars broke out everywhere, pestilence prevailed, and the people were in dire straits. There were more than 200 members of Zhang Zhongjing's family. Less than ten years after the first year of Jian'an, more than 140 people died, and seven out of ten died of typhoid fever. In the reign of Emperor Ling of the Han Dynasty, he was appointed to be the prefect of Changsha.
Medical background
During the epidemic of diseases in Henan Province, the tragic experience of the general public aroused Zhang Zhongjing's determination to learn medicine and to save the people's suffering with his medical skills.
He abandoned his official and went back to his hometown to practice medicine. He worshipped his Uncle Zhang bozu as a teacher and studied medicine assiduously.
He make painstaking efforts to seek ancient precept, set up the great achievements of predecessors, and win the attention of the public, and take the essence of the four dynasties. We systematically studied the classic medical books such as Neijing and "difficult classics". Combined with the practice of clinical practice, we discussed scientifically the causes and evolution of the diseases of exogenous febrile diseases, internal, external, gynecological and pediatrics. He wrote sixteen volumes of treatise on febrile diseases, a famous work, which creatively put forward the principle of dialectical treatment. It is a classic work with theory, method, prescription and medicine, forming a unique Chinese medical ideological system.
It is not only respected by domestic medical experts of all ages, but also imitated by Japanese, Korean, European and American medical experts. It is known as "the ancestor of all kinds of methods, the ancestor of group prescriptions, and the holy book of medicine." It is the first monograph on clinical medicine in China and the world. This work has played a great role in promoting the development of world medicine. It has been honored as "medical classics" by later generations, prescriptions as "Classical Prescriptions", and Zhang Zhongjing as "medical sage".
Culture
Immortal chapter
For more than ten years, the medical shrine has not only received tens of thousands of Chinese and foreign scholars and leaders at all levels, but also opened up a second classroom and patriotism education base for young people, so that students can receive patriotism education here.
Medical Culture
With its rich connotation of medical culture, the medical shrine shows us the long history of Chinese civilization and the industrious wisdom of the Chinese people. It is a historical monument, engraved with the fighting spirit of human beings against natural diseases, but also an immortal chapter of carrying forward national excellent culture and carrying out patriotic education.
Respect medical sage
For thousands of years, people have been deeply nostalgic for the medical Saint Zhang Zhongjing, and there is an endless stream of pilgrims to Nanyang Medical Saint temple.
With the rising of the upsurge of traditional Chinese medicine in the world, traditional Chinese medicine is respected by more and more people at home and abroad.
Since its establishment, the museum has conducted academic exchanges and established business relations with academic groups in more than 20 countries and regions.
In April 1991, a "Zhang Zhongjing international academic seminar" was held in Nanyang. Through a series of academic exchanges, Zhongjing's medical thought has become a bridge to strengthen the connection between China and other countries in the world. With its unique advantages and style, it is standing in the forest of medicine and creating happiness for all mankind!
Architecture
gate
The three characters of "medical Saint Temple" inscribed by Guo Moruo are inlaid on the top of the gate, with vigorous and powerful strokes. Stepping into the gate, you will see a huge marble screen wall, 3.5 meters long and 3.5 meters wide, which is the largest in the contemporary forest of steles.
The biography of Zhang Zhongjing, a medical sage, was engraved on the wall to introduce the life story of this medical master. When you enter the temple, you first see ten famous medical statues: Qibo, bianque, Huatuo, Wang Shuhe, Sun Simiao, Li Shizhen and so on. They have different and lifelike expressions, and seem to tell the story of medical sea through the ages.
Sitting in the statue is Zhang Zhongjing, wise and resolute, tough and indifferent, which shows his noble realm of bold pursuit, not admiring rights, worrying about the people, working for the people and thinking for the people.
After that, there are East and West galleries, each about 100 meters long. In the East, there are more than 100 stone carvings imitating Han Dynasty paintings that introduce Zhang Zhongjing's life of studying medicine and seeking advice and practicing medical treatment.
This paper introduces 113 stone carvings of famous doctors in China from Shennong and Huangdi to Ming and Qing Dynasties. The carvings are lifelike in shape and exquisite in workmanship. They can be regarded as fine works of art. They show the world the development history of traditional Chinese medicine and many medical experts who have made outstanding contributions to traditional Chinese medicine.
The long corridor is the mountain gate. The spring terrace Pavilion is built on the east side of the mountain gate, and the autumn wind Pavilion is built on the west side. It is a place for Zhongjing to discuss medical skills and write books.
a burial
Behind the mountain gate is Zhang Zhongjing's mausoleum. In front of the mausoleum is a stone tablet erected by Zhang Sanyi, the Minister of Nanyang Prefecture in the 13th year of Shunzhi, on which is engraved the tomb of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical saint of Changsha in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zhongjing tomb is a square marble tomb base, made of Han brick, with four corners inlaid with sheep's head. It is auspicious, surrounded by flower walls and covered with pavilions. It is solemn and solemn, which makes people think of the past and admire it immensely. There is a hall of worship in front of the tomb, followed by a tomb Pavilion, where all kinds of worship activities are carried out. There are xingfangzhai, zhiyuanzhai, Renshu hall and Guangji hall on the East and west sides of Zhongjing tomb Pavilion. At the back of the tomb is a quadrangle building of the Qing Dynasty. There are three main halls. There are statues of Zhang Zhongjing, the medical saint of China, and the statues of Wang Shuhe and Sun Simiao, the famous doctors of the Jin and Tang Dynasties. There are three rooms in the East and three rooms in the West. There are many scenic spots in the West Hospital, such as yishengjing, lotus pool, chixinting, etc. The pavilions are graceful and graceful with nests of green trees. It is a fairyland in the world and attracts a large number of tourists from home and abroad. In 1988, it was announced as a national key cultural relics protection unit by the State Council.
Zi Mu que
On the ninth step, face to face
Chinese PinYin : Yi Sheng Ci
Yisheng Temple
Guilin Botanical Garden. Gui Lin Yuan Lin Zhi Wu Yuan
West Lake International Golf and Country Club. Xi Hu Guo Ji Gao Er Fu Xiang Cun Ju Le Bu
Chengyuan hot spring villa. Cheng Yuan Wen Quan Shan Zhuang